251 research outputs found

    Remoción químico-mecánica de caries

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    Presentación desarrollada en el marco de la cursada de la Materia Odontología Integral Niños II, durante el año 2024.Fil: Canuti, Valentino. Universidad Católica de La Plata. Facultad de Odontología Universidad Católica de La Plata Convenio Sociedad Odontológica de La Plata. Cátedra Odontología integral niños y adolescentes II; Argentina.Fil: Brea, Alicia C. Universidad Católica de La Plata. Facultad de Odontología Universidad Católica de La Plata Convenio Sociedad Odontológica de La Plata. Cátedra Odontología integral niños y adolescentes I y II; Argentina

    Rhinolophus canuti Thomas & Wroughton 1909

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    76. Knud’s Horseshoe Bat Rhinolophus canuti French: Rhinolophe de Knud /German: Knud-Andersen-Hufeisennase / Spanish: Herradura de Knud Other common names: Canut's Horseshoe Bat, Canuti Horseshoe Bat Taxonomy. Rhinolophus canuti Thomas & Wroughton, 1909, “ Island ofJava,” Indonesia. Restricted by O. Thomas and R.. Wroughton in 1909 to “Kalipoetjang, Tji-Tandoei River, S.Java.” Rhinolophus canuti is included in the euryotis species group and is probably related to. creaghi and R arcuatus, although it has not yet been included in any phylogenetic studies. Two subspecies recognized. Subspecies and Distribution. . c. canuti Thomas & Wroughton, 1909 — Java (three localities), and Nusa Barong ail'd Bali Is. . c. timorensis R. E. Goodwin, 1979 — Timor I. Descriptive notes. Head-body 51-62 mm, tail 19-24 mm, ear 21-24- 1 mm, forearm 47-6-51- 2 mm. Fur is long and fine. Dorsal pelage is variable, ranging from dark red to wood brown (hairs paler at base), and ventral pelage varies between wood brown and light drab. Ears are large. Noseleafhas concave sided lancet; connecting process is very low (slightly more developed in timorensis', and curved, and has fringe of hairs along the edge; sella gradually narrows to rounded tip and there is a tuft ofhair between sella and lancet (hairs much less dense than in Creagh’s Horseshoe Bat, R creaghi), which varies in color from reddish brown (timorensis) to straw yellow (canuti); horseshoe is wide (c.ll mm). Skull is heavily built (zygomatic breadth slightly exceeding mastoid breadth); anterior median swellings are well inflated and extend posteriorly; lateral swellings are prominent; posterior swellings are relatively reduced; rostral profile is sharply concave; sagittal crest is well developed; frontal depression is well to moderately developed; supraorbital crests have sharp ridges. C 1 is moderately strong and long; P2 is relatively large and within the tooth row, or crowded slighdy out of line; P3 is small and completely extruded, or rarely missing; P9 and P4 are in contact Dental formula is the usual of 32 teeth for the genus, or only 30 teeth when a lower premolar is missing. Habitat. Found almost exclusively in intact forest, although it may occasionally forage over cultivated land. Recorded at 550 m on Timor. Food and Feeding. No information. Breeding. No information. Activity patterns. Knud’s Horseshoe Bat roosts in caves by day. Movements, Home range and Social organization. Knud’s Horseshoe Bat appears to roost in large colonies. Status and Conservation. Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCNed List. Knud’s Horseshoe Bat is currendy only known from a few scattered localities. It prefers undisturbed forests, which severely limits its distribution. The species was thought perhaps to be extinct inJava, but recent sampling efforts have shown that it is still present. This species is threatened by deforestation and roost disturbance throughout its distribution. Bibliography. Csorba eta/. (2003), Goodwin (1979), Hutson, Kingston & Csorba (2008), Ikranagara eta/. (2014).Published as part of Burgin, Connor, 2019, Rhinolophidae, pp. 280-332 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on page 317, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.374852

    Vulnerability assessment and risk mitigation: the case of Vulcano Island, Italy

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    The paper reports on a comprehensive vulnerability analysis based on a research work developed within the EC ENSURE Project (7FP) dealing with the assessment of different volcanic phenomena and induced mass-movements on Vulcano Island (S Italy) as a key tool for proactive efforts for multi-risk mitigation. The work is mainly focused on tephra sedimentation and lahar hazards and related physical, systemic and mitigation capacities

    APPLICATION OF THE EMPIRICAL PREDICTIVE DAMAGE MODEL OF HISTORICAL CHURCHES

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    Strong seismic events are the main cause of serious damage to cultural heritage, especially to historical churches characterized by a lack of efficient resisting mechanisms and by high vulnerability due to their structural systems peculiarities. Their poor seismic performance is demonstrated by the recurrence of specific seismic damage mechanisms. In this paper, an empirical probabilistic damage predictive model recently presented in the literature is used to provide a scenario dependent risk assessment in a seismic prone area in Italy. In this response model, the damage is expressed by a continuous index and the seismic action is described by a scalar intensity measure. For the illustrative case study, a sample of churches falling into a limited area of Marche Region, hit by the Central Italy 2016 seismic sequence, has been chosen. The sample includes all the historical churches belonging to the Archdiocese of Camerino-San Severino. The damage scenario following a seismic event of magnitude 5.8, generated by the Camerino fault, has been evaluated to illustrate the capability of this model in the prediction of post-earthquake situation. Risk maps obtained by means of the method presented in the paper, can provide a notable support to the organization of post-event emergency actions and to the planning of preventive actions for the risk mitigation

    Submarine Slope Failures along the Northern Sicilian Continental Margin (Southern Tyrrhenian Sea) and Possible Implications for Geo-hazard

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    Mass wasting and downslope movements are common processes that have contributed to shape the northern Sicilian continental margin (southern Tyrrhenian Sea) since the Late Quaternary. Nevertheless, processes controlling their evolution are still partially unknown and a variety of geologic factors can be responsible for their formation. In this work we present an overview of the main mass wasting features (submarine canyons, landslides, debris flows) observed and mapped in different sectors of the northern Sicilian margin. The margin is characterized by a narrow, steep continental shelf (1-2°) and a very irregular and steep (6-8°) upper slope. The main aims of this work are: (1) to outline the morphology of the submarine canyons and of the related mass failure features, (2) to describe the main geological processes that control mass failure and (3) highlight their potential implications for the geo-hazard. The study is based on Multi Beam echosounder, Side Scan Sonar data and seismic reflection profiles, for a depth range of 20-1500 m, and on sediment samples and scattered gravity cores, collected to define the textural and compositional properties of the seafloor. Our study focused on the Castellammare Gulf-San Vito Trough system, the Gulf of Palermo, the Termini-Cefalù offshore and the Ustica offshore. In the Castellammare Gulf two main channel systems converge at the San Vito Canyon. This latter develops northwards with a very sinuous pattern, crossing the San Vito through. In the western margin of the Gulf, where the upper slope is very steep (12-13°) and the continental shelf is very narrow or absent, there are a lot of short, straight, sub-parallel gullies that are only few metres deep. In this sector the gully heads are located very close to the coastline and are associated to retrogressive slides. According to the aforesaid, downward erosive flows appear to be the most common mechanism generating widespread slope failure inside the Castellammare Gulf. In the Palermo Gulf a difference in slope configuration can be observed between western and central-eastern sector. Submarine canyons are confined to the upper slope or indent the shelf-edge and enter the Palermo intraslope basin at a depth of around 1,300 m. The canyons evolved through concurrent top-down turbiditic processes and bottom-up retrogressive mass failures. Most of the mass failure features of the area are related to canyon shaping processes. The western sector of the Palermo Gulf slope displays a highly dissected substrate, showing steep to very steep gradients, that appear to favour a retrogressive evolution of the canyons. Headward erosion processes are the main controlling factor in shaping this sector. NNE trending canyons occurring in the central-eastern sector develop in connection with the Oreto and Eleuterio rivers, breaching the shelf break, and show a linear to sinuous thalweg path. A similar pattern can be recognized in the eastern sector of the Termini-Cefalù offshore. The occurrence of pockmarks and carbonate mounds also suggests the probable role that fluid seeps play in the mass wasting processes of the area. Furthermore, the occurrence of pockmarks and highs that probably consist of authigenic carbonates above faulted and folded strata suggests a local relationship between structural control, fluid escape processes and mass failure. In the Ustica offshore volcanism related features (debris avalanche, gravitational collapse of volcanic edifices) are mainly linked to neotectonic activity and volcanism that tends to build, load and steepen the submarine slopes with time. This paper presents a valuable high-resolution morphologic dataset of the northern Sicily continental margin, which constitutes a reliable base for evaluating the geo-hazard potential related to slope failures in the area, through monitoring of areas where mass movement might be forthcoming and modelling landslides consequences to develop geohazard mitigation strategies

    Empirical predictive model for seismic damage of historical churches

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    Generally, strong seismic events cause serious damage to cultural heritage, especially in ancient churches characterized by a high vulnerability due to the intrinsic peculiarities of their structural systems which are not able to develop efficient resisting mechanisms. Starting from observed damage of churches and recorded ground motions, it is possible to define empirical response models. In this paper, an empirical predictive model for the seismic damage of churches is proposed. In particular, the damage is expressed by a continuous index and the seismic action is described by a scalar intensity measure. A sample of churches falling into a limited area hit by the Central Italy 2016 seismic sequence, which caused notable damage to the cultural heritage, has been chosen to calibrate the parameters of the proposed predictive model. The considered sample covers a wide range of damage and intensity levels, and includes all the churches of the area. The parameters of the model have been evaluated using the maximum likelihood estimation, considering a double step in the optimization procedure that combines a discrete with a continuous approach. Alternative proposals have been considered for the shape functions used in the numerical approximation and the results are discussed. Finally, the predictive model is applied to evaluate the damage scenario after a single seismic event and to illustrate the potential application of this risk analysis in decision-making processes. In particular, a deterministic event of magnitude 5.9 generated by the Senigallia fault has been considered and the consequences on historical churches reported in the national catalogue, are evaluated

    An absence: the sad story of Isolina Canuti

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    En el mes de enero de 1900 en Verona, dos lavanderas encuentran un cuerpo descuartizado e incompleto. Se trata de Isolina Canuti. Una joven de 20 años, de familia humilde, poco agraciada físicamente y de dudosa moralidad. Todas las culpas recaen en el que había sido su amante y que era quien la había dejado embaraza: el teniente del ejército Carlo Trivulzio que pretendía que Isolina abortase.Isolina. La donna tagliata a pezzi es una obra realista que concede gran importancia a la documentación hasta tal punto de que la propia autora en 1983 se traslada a Verona para recopilar toda la documentación. Excepto en los periódicos, sólo encuentra el silencio porque estaba en juego el honor del ejército y, ¿qué valía la vida de una joven como Isolina ante el honor del ejército?In the month of January 1900, in Verona, two washerwomen find a dismembered and incomplete body. It is Isolina Canuti, a young 20-year-old woman from a humble family, not very attractive physically, and of dubious morality. All the blame fell on the man who had been her lover and had got her pregnant: army lieutenant Carlo Trivulzio, who wanted Isolina to have an abortion.Isolina. La donna tagliata a pezzi is a realist work that grants great importance to documentation, up to the point that the author herself moved to Verona in 1983 to gather together all the necessary documents. Apart from the newspapers, she could only find silence, because the honour of the army was at stake and, what was the life of a young woman like Isolina worth against the honour of the army

    UNA AUSENCIA: LA TRISTE HISTORIA DE ISOLINA CANUTI

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    An absence: the sad story of Isolina Canuti.En el mes de enero de 1900 en Verona, dos lavanderas encuentran un cuerpo descuartizado e incompleto. Se trata de Isolina Canuti. Una joven de 20 años, de familia humilde, poco agraciada físicamente y de dudosa moralidad. Todas las culpas recaen en el que había sido su amante y que era quien la había dejado embaraza: el teniente del ejército Carlo Trivulzio que pretendía que Isolina abortase. Isolina. La donna tagliata a pezzi es una obra realista que concede gran importancia a la documentación hasta tal punto de que la propia autora en 1983 se traslada a Verona para recopilar toda la documentación. Excepto en los periódicos, sólo encuentra el silencio porque estaba en juego el honor del ejército y, ¿qué valía la vida de una joven como Isolina ante el honor del ejército? Abstract In the month of January 1900, in Verona, two washerwomen find a dismembered and incomplete body. It is Isolina Canuti, a young 20-year-old woman from a humble family, not very attractive physically, and of dubious morality. All the blame fell on the man who had been her lover and had got her pregnant: army lieutenant Carlo Trivulzio, who wanted Isolina to have an abortion. Isolina. La donna tagliata a pezzi is a realist work that grants great importance to documentation, up to the point that the author herself moved to Verona in 1983 to gather together all the necessary documents. Apart from the newspapers, she could only find silence, because the honour of the army was at stake and, what was the life of a young woman like Isolina worth against the honour of the army
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