1,721,036 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Solid lipid nanoparticles and vesicular systems as carrier for Lutein: comparing results
No full textMucochloric acid: a useful synthon for the selective synthesis of 4-aryl-3-chloro-2(5H)-furanones, (Z)-5-[1-(aryl)methylidene]-3-chloro-2(5H)-furanones and 3,4-diaryl-2(5H)-furanones
No full text3,4-Dichloro-2(5H)-furanone, which has been prepared efficiently from mucochloric acid, has been transformed selectively into 4-aryl-3-chloro-2(5H)-furanones either by Suzuki- Stille-type reactions. These monochloro derivatives have been used as precursors either to (Z)-4-aryl-5-[1-(aryl)methylidene]-3-chloro-2(5H)-furanones, including naturally occurring rubrolide M, or to unsymmetrical 3,4-diaryl-2(5H)-furanones. Some 2(5H)-furanone derivatives so prepared have been found to exhibit significant cytotoxic activity in vitro against the NCI three-cell-line panel, but limited cytotoxicity against the NCI human tumor 60 cell-line panel. ((C) Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2003)
DNA sequence-dependent curvature and flexibility in stability and organization of chromatin.
No full textStatic and dynamic DNA curvature are involved in fundamental biological functions as well as in the stability of nucleosomes and their organization in the chromatin architecture. We have developed a statistical mechanics model to derive superstructural properties of DNA from the sequence-dependent curvature and flexibility. In spite of the knowledge of the nucleosome molecular structure, the role of DNA intrinsic curvature in determining nucleosome stabilization is still an open question. In this paper, we describe a general model that allows the prediction of the nucleosome stability, tested on 83 different DNA sequences, in surprising good agreement with the experimental data, carried out in ours as well as in many other laboratories. The model is based on the dual role of DNA curvature in nucleosome thermodynamic stabilization. A critical test is the evaluation of the nucleosome free energy relative to a Crithidia fasciculata kinetoplast DNA fragment, which represents the most curved DNA found so far in biological systems and, therefore, is generally believed to form a highly stable nucleosome
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