1,721,041 research outputs found
"You taught us that which you knew not to be the truth": The Anti-Vaccination Medical Doctor in Henry Rider Haggard's Doctor Therne (1898)
No full textHenry Rider Haggard (1856-1925) was and is a popular and prolific author mostly known for his adventure novels set in exotic locations. Not merely a successful novelist, he was also involved in the social welfare of his countryside, as is demonstrated by his non-fictional works such as A Farmer’s Year (1899). It is precisely in this latter book that we may read for the first time about the interest Haggard took in the English Vaccination Acts, thus enabling us to retrace the genesis of his novel Doctor Therne (1898). This novel, that Haggard himself defined as ‘my only novel with a purpose’ and that remains one of its kind in the writer’s production, indeed deals with ‘the matter of the Anti-Vaccination craze’ by recounting, in autobiographical form, the story of a fictional doctor who renounces his belief in the safety and necessity of vaccines when he becomes a Radical candidate for Parliament, and makes anti-vaccination the main item of his election address.1 The present essay explores the way Haggard exploited the form of the novel to accurately represent the various instances of the anti-vaccination movement of his contemporaries. It presents a close reading of select passages in the novel, comparing them with anti-vaccination tracts and pamphlets produced by prominent anti-vaccinationists in Victorian England. This investigation is informed by an overarching reflection on the power of literature to reproduce and understand the complexities underlying medico-scientific as well as socio-political debates, and therefore to effectively enter controversies where facts and fiction, information and misinformation, may be closely – sometimes inextricably – intertwined. The aim is not only to analyse a novel that remains unexplored and understudied, but also to stress the value and purpose of narration ‘when medical matters – especially if mishandled by the media and politicians, as they so often are – can assume such strong antisocial feelings’
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
ICMJE Disclosures
No full textSupplemental material, FAI761035-ICMJE for Weight-Bearing Cone-Beam CT Scan Assessment of Stability of Supination External Rotation Ankle Fractures in a Cadaver Model by Mark C. Lawlor, Melissa A. Kluczynski and John M. Marzo in Foot & Ankle International</p
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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