4,383 research outputs found
6.2 Text-critical analysis
Marina Buzzoni addresses the specific case in
which the stemma is used to produce a critical text with the genealogical or common-errors method. The principles of the method and criticisms of it have been presented in earlier sections (see e.g. 2.1, 2.4). Buzzoni offers a number of examples from textual traditions that illustrate the principles of recensio (the establishment of the stemma and the classification of witnesses and readings), emendatio (the selection and emendation of readings), and dispositio (the final stage of laying out the edited text, apparatuses, and other material). The section also examines new perspectives that arise out of an increasing awareness of the prevalence of traditions that resist the clear lines and structures of a closed tradition
La punteggiatura nei testi di lingua inglese
Da "Preliminari", a cura di B. Mortara Garavelli, p. xvii: "La Parte VII [= del volume, N.d.A.] è occupata dalle assai accurate indagini storiche di Marina Buzzoni sulla punteggiatura nei testi di lingua inglese. La studiosa offre inizialmente un'interessantissima descrizione di testimoni epigrafici in grafia runica, mostrando le evoluzioni e la persistenza delle rune fino al periodo compreso tra il X e l'XI secolo. Dagli inizi della tradizione manoscritta all'introduzione della stampa e alle successive evoluzioni delle teorie e degli usi interpuntivi - esemplificati sulle pratiche scrittorie degli autori di punta delle varie epoche - fino ai tipi odierni di scrittura, il lettore è guidato a percorrere secoli di storia linguistica esemplarmente indagata e resa accessibile da una rara perizia esplicativa"
(26 voci in totale): Codex descriptus, Codex interpositus, Collation, Combinatio, Diasystem, Diffraction, Dispositio, Divinatio, Eliminatio codicorum descriptorum, Eliminatio lectionum singularium, Emendatio, Emendatio ex fonte, Examinatio, Lectio singularis, Locus criticus, Neo-Lachmannian Philology 1, Giorgio Pasquali, Recension (closed and open), Recentiores non deteriores, Redaction, Scuola storica, Cesare Segre, Selectio, Sebastiano Timpanaro, Tradition, Usus scribendi
A brief lexicon of stemmatology
The Parvum lexicon stemmatologicum (PLS) is a scholarly digital resource providing explanations for technical terms related to stemmatology, a discipline of classical and mediaeval philology aiming at understanding the historical evolution of textual traditions. The PLS was initiated, within the framework of the Studia Stemmatologica research network, by Odd Einar Haugen, who was its editor-in-chief until May 15, 2015.
The necessity of creating such a digital resource becomes evident if one realises that stemmatology is by nature an interdisciplinary discipline, using concepts and methods from a variety of different fields: linguistics, codicology, palaeography, book history, etc. In addition, stemmatology is at the same time an old discipline (dating back from the first half of the nineteenth century in its modern form and from the Hellenistic period in its most ancient attestations) and a discipline that has recently undertaken a methodological revolution, not only because of the digital turn in the humanities, but perhaps more importantly because of the influence of phylogenetics. The PLS attempts to address the challenge of integrating old and new concepts, and besides includes the presentation of methods and tools used in stemmatology and sometimes borrowed from other disciplines, such as computer science, mathematics or biology.
Moreover, as any other venerable discipline of the humanities, stemmatology has developed according to more or less national schools or traditions, in which the same concepts are not always used in exactly the same way. The PLS tries to address this linguistic aspect by providing equivalents of the terms in French, German, Italian, and – where appropriate – Latin.
The list of editors and contributors to the PLS reflects the multidisciplinary and multicultural dimensions of this collective scholarly endeavour. In the last weeks before the release of this version 1.0 (Nov. 13, 2015), much of the work of reviewing this very complex dictionary has been taken up by Marina Buzzoni, Aidan Conti, Odd Einar Haugen, in addition to the two present editors.
The lexicon is certainly not yet perfect, the length and depth of entries varies and there may even be contradictions left here and there, but we agreed that its present state is good enough as a first online version (also available as pdf and html downloads for off-line use). We are working on ideas to turn this resource into a second, completely revised version as a book publication. If you have suggestions, corrections, improvements, do not hesitate to send them to stemmatology (at) gmail.com.
Caroline Macé & Philipp Roelli, editors-in-chie
Giovanni Battista Ramusio "Dei Viaggi di Messer Marco Polo". Edizione critica digitale progettata e coordinata da Eugenio Burgio, Marina Buzzoni e Antonella Gheresetti. A cura di Eugenio Burgio e Samuela Simion.
Dei viaggi di Messer Marco Polo – versione del Milione redatta da Giovan Battista Ramusio per le Navigationi et viaggi (1559) – è oggi accessibile in un’edizione critica commentata, pensata nella forma di un’applicazione ipertestuale per il Web, grazie alla quale il “lettore” potrà attingere contemporaneamente: alla visualizzazione continua del testo (in edizione critica); alla visualizzazione del commento filologico, organizzato secondo la divisione in tre libri; al recupero integrale delle sette versioni del Milione (tre delle quali inedite) direttamente/indirettamente in gioco sul tavolo di Ramusio; a un corpo di schede (attivabili in pop-up) che forniscono informazioni storico-geografiche (con un link a Google-Maps) su persone, luoghi e oggetti significativi del testo. Il progetto intellettuale è stato coordinato da Eugenio Burgio, Marina Buzzoni e Antonella Ghersetti; vi hanno collaborato (in forme diverse) Samuela Simion (corresponsabile anche della cura editoriale), Alvise Andreose, Alvaro Barbieri, Giampiero Bellingeri, Angelo Cattaneo, Marco Ceresa, Giacomo Corazzol, Simone Cristoforetti, Daniele Cuneo, Paolo De Troia, Giuseppe Mascherpa, Laura Minervini, Maria Piccoli, Elisabetta Ragagnin, Irene Reginato, Fabio Romanini, Vito Santoliquido, Federico Squarcini. La progettazione intellettuale e l’implementazione digitale dell’edizione sono state finanziate dal Programma 2011 «Progetti di Ricerca di Ateneo» dell’Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia
Beyond the borders: (in)stability of group dynamics and culture planning
Over the past few years, group dynamics have received considerable attention within different theoretical frameworks, namely social science disciplines such as psychology, biology, anthropology and economics, as well as cultural studies. Recent studies in social psychology have shown that the notion of «entitativity» – i.e. «the perceived unity» rather than the group’s actual unity – is central for describing and understanding group dynamics. These same
studies have also revealed that «in-group entitativity» is associated with a higher level of identification, attribution of intentionality, and perceived security provided by the group itself. From the point of view of cultural studies, a question arises as to the possible role and contribution of cultural products – not only written texts of different kinds, but also figurative artworks – towards increasing in-group entitativity. In this paper the author argues that «culture planning», particularly by transforming «non-structured inventories
into structured repertoires» (Even-Zohar), turns out to be a «perceptual cue» of in-group entitativity. The outcomes of this research will cast new light on the cultural products themselves, allowing for an in-depth revisitation of traditional
interpretations
Reconstruction vs Documentation: A Survey of Editorial Conundrums and (Ir)reconcilable Positions
The debate about ‘reconstruction’ vs ‘documentation’ has pervaded textual criticism since its very beginning, not only as a general point of contest, but also as a specifc issue in the work of single scholars who have provided different answers to it. After giving a survey of the status quaestionis, mainly from the point of view of the Italian philological school, this paper aims to show that a balance should be sought between the understandable tendency towards the establishment\ud
of a given text, and the inevitable and undeniable necessity to take into account variation attesting the innovative thrust of either the copyists or the author him-/herself
Rec. a Pierre Courroux, L’Écriture de l’histoire dans les chroniques françaises (XIIe-XVe siècle)
Gli studiosi contemporanei, cogliendo alcune suggestioni che risalgono al\ud
XVI secolo, hanno spesso espresso giudizi severi in merito alle opere dei cronisti\ud
di lingua francese del medioevo. La critica più frequente riguarda l’approccio\ud
eccessivamente letterario ai fatti narrati come segno di scarso rigore storiografico,\ud
unitamente all’incapacità di fornire un giudizio obiettivo a causa della inadeguata\ud
comprensione degli eventi che andavano descrivendo. Pierre Courroux,\ud
nel suo ampio e denso volume L’Écriture de l’histoire dans les chroniques françaises\ud
(XIIe-XVe siècle), originato da una tesi dottorale e pubblicato nel 2016 per i tipi\ud
di Classiques Garnier, intende dimostrare che i cronisti medievali erano invece\ud
pienamente consapevoli delle strategie narrative da loro utilizzate, attraverso le\ud
quali perseguivano dei fini chiaramente riconoscibili
Rec. a Vittorio Formentin, Baruffe muranesi. Una fonte giudiziaria medievale tra letteratura e storia della lingua, Roma, Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura, 2017, pp. x-166.
L’opera di Vittorio Formentin "Baruffe muranesi. Una fonte giudiziaria medievale tra letteratura e storia della lingua" si colloca tra le pubblicazioni di un progetto di ricerca di interesse nazionale (PRIN) dal titolo Chartae Vulgares Antiquiores vòlto a ricostruire le fasi del primo formarsi di una tradizione scrittoria del volgare in area italoromanza mediante la riproduzione, l’edizione e i commenti delle testimonianze più antiche, nonché di particolare interesse per la storia linguistica di una specifca regione o della letteratura italiana delle origini nel suo complesso
Sulle riscritture intersemiotiche: Beowulf al cinema e a teatro
Following Even-Zohar’s (1979ff.) theoretical framework, particularly as regards his theory of ‘transfer’ (i.e. a text which was created in a cultural system A is re-created in a cultural system B), this essay analyses some modern cinematic and theatrical adaptations of the Old English epic poem Beowulf. Even-Zohar’s theory of transfer has been seldom used in previous research dealing with intersemiotic translation, some notable exceptions being Cattrysse (1992), Remael (2000), and Weissbrod (2004), (2006). After discussing the peculiarities of the processes of transfer applied to medieval works, the reasons why Beowulf can still nowadays play the role of an imported good and, through its rewrites, is integrated into the home repertoire of a contemporary cultural polysystem will be discussed, along with the consequences generated by this integration. Furthermore, the network of relations between the state of the home system, the nature of the transference activity, and the relations between power and market with respect to the ideological component of the process of tranfer will be taken into consideration. To this end, the notions of ‘capital’ elaborated by Bourdieu (1980), as well as that of ‘norm’ put forth by Toury ([1978] 1995) will be used. The results achieved in this study are in line with the claim that peculiar processes affecting specific form of intersemiotic translation can be detected only within the framework of a general theory of transfer
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