1,721,150 research outputs found
Simulating acrylate polymerization reactions: Toward improved mechanistic understanding and reliable parameter estimates
No full textIt is well accepted that free-radical acrylate polymerizations are governed by a complex coupled kinetic mechanism consisting of propagation, termination and inter-molecular transfer to small species such as monomer or modifiers, together with intra- and inter-molecular transfer reactions to polymer. Propagation, P-scission or termination of the transient secondary/tertiary radicals formed following transfer to polymer is possible. This reaction cascade strongly affects the micro-structural characteristics of the polymer and its application properties. Individual parts of this mechanism have been discussed on many occasions. However, a general approach for determining the rate coefficients for the full kinetic scheme has been missing. Such an approach is developed in this communication
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Cardiovascular reactivity is independently associated with better mental health: results from the nationwide German DEGS1 study
No full textObjectiveUsing data from the nationwide German DEGS1 study, we assessed whether resting blood pressure (BP) and transient changes in BP are associated with symptoms of depression and quality of life (QoL).MethodsThe study included n=4852 adult participants not taking antihypertensives, who completed the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 for assessment of depressive symptoms and the SF-36 for assessment of QoL. Resting BP was defined as the mean of the second and third reading taken at 3-min intervals.ResultsGeneral linear models adjusting for age, sex, and BMI showed that both resting BP and short-term BP changes were associated with higher SF-36 mental component summary and lower Patient Health Questionnaire-9 scores.ConclusionOur data showed that a greater decrease in systolic BP as an indicator for cardiovascular reactivity is related to better mental QoL and fewer depressive symptoms, suggesting a link between BP regulation and mental well-being as part of an adaptive process to mild stressors
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