100,846 research outputs found
The impact of cultural events on the cinema and tourism in a community, BusanBusan's alternative industry to the cinema and tourism industry after the Pusan International Film Festival (PIFF)
No full textPlan BAn event is the most exciting and fastest growing industry related to leisure. Events can be viewed as part of the new wave of alternative tourism. This is the reason that tourism organizations in many countries actively promote events. An event induces tourists to participate. It makes them stay longer in the area which has held the event. An event generates jobs for the residents. The residents would need to develop an infrastructure to provide the many needed facilities. This study researched the economic impact of the Pusan International Film Festival (PIFF) on the tourism and cinema industry in Busan, South Korea. The festival was developed with attractive characteristics as a cultural event. The finding of this study supports the positive economic impact, development of the cinema and tourism industries, and the attitude of residents before and after PIFF in Busan. Key words: event, special event, festival, event tourism, culture, infrastructure. Busan*, Pusan International Film Festival (PIFF)** ( */** Today Busan officially uses ‘B’ for Busan.. However PIFF was launched in 1996 before Busan decided their English spelling for the name. PIFF uses ‘P’ for Busan. In this study Busan and Pusan are the same city.
Letter, [Author unclear] to Paulina T. Merritt
No full textHandwritten letter to Paulina Merritt from an unknown author, October 1, 1876.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di Woojin tech.co.,ltd Busan-Korea Selatan
No full textGaya Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi dalam bekerja merupakan beberapa aspek yang harus diperbaiki di dalam sebuah organisasi atau perusahaan. Kedua aspek tersebut merupakan salah satu masalah yang timbul pada karyawan. Di samping itu, kinerja karyawan merupakan salah satu faktor yang menjadi tolak ukur perusahaan dalam dunia persaingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di Woojin tech.co.,ltd Busan-Korea Selatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriftif dan verifikatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini 100 dari 221 karyawan yang ada di Woojin Tech Co.,Ltd di Busan South Korea. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah random sampling, analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda, koefisien determinasi dan untuk menguji hipotesis menggunakan uji t dan uji f. Dengan bantuan alat program SPSS For Windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kinerja karyawan di Woojin Tech Co.,Ltd dipengaruhi oleh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi kerja. Gaya Kepemimpinan di Woojin Tech Co.,Ltd Busan South Korea berada dalam kategori baik. Motivasi di Woojin Tech Co,.Ltd Busan South Korea berada dalam kategori cukup baik. Kinerja karyawan Motivasi di Woojin Tech Co,.Ltd Busan South Korea berada dalam kategori baik..Selanjutnya berdasarkan analisis regresi linier berganda menunjukan bahwa Gaya Kepemimpian dan motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan
Assessment of Shipping Emissions on Busan Port of South Korea
No full textThis study aims to accurately estimate the emissions of seven air pollutants (NOX, SOX, CO2, CO, PM2.5, PM10, and NMVOC) from ships for one year (2020) in the busiest port in Korea, Busan Port. To achieve this, a more detailed method for calculating emissions was developed, taking into account factors such as the type of fuel used, mode of operation, and engine output of each ship that entered and left the port. In cases where information on the ship’s main engine was not available, a regression analysis was performed to estimate the engine output based on the ship’s tonnage. In addition, the output of auxiliary engines was estimated based on the ratio of the output of the main engine to that of the auxiliary engine for recently built ships. Finally, emissions from fishing vessels were also included in the calculations. Thus, in Busan port, the total estimated fuel consumption from 44,315 cases in 2020 was 252,519 t; the consumption during hoteling accounted for 87%. In detail, the emissions of seven air pollutants reflecting the emission factors were analyzed as follows: NOX, 18,323 t; SOX, 16,924 t; CO2, 790.383 t; CO, 714 t; PM2.5, 1484 t, PM10, 1614 t; and NMVOC, 772 t. In addition, this study provides an estimation equation to estimate engine output based on a ship’s tonnage, which showed the highest fitness when compared to actual engine output. This methodology can be useful for calculating emissions of air pollutants at the port in detail and promoting marine environment policies
Handwritten biographical information on Paulina T. McClung Merritt
No full textA handwritten biography of Paulina T. McClung Merritt by an unknown author, 1892.
Heterogeneous and tissue-specific regulation of effector T cell responses by IFN-gamma during Plasmodium berghei ANKA infection.
No full textIFN-γ and T cells are both required for the development of experimental cerebral malaria during Plasmodium berghei ANKA infection. Surprisingly, however, the role of IFN-γ in shaping the effector CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cell response during this infection has not been examined in detail. To address this, we have compared the effector T cell responses in wild-type and IFN-γ(-/-) mice during P. berghei ANKA infection. The expansion of splenic CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells during P. berghei ANKA infection was unaffected by the absence of IFN-γ, but the contraction phase of the T cell response was significantly attenuated. Splenic T cell activation and effector function were essentially normal in IFN-γ(-/-) mice; however, the migration to, and accumulation of, effector CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells in the lung, liver, and brain was altered in IFN-γ(-/-) mice. Interestingly, activation and accumulation of T cells in various nonlymphoid organs was differently affected by lack of IFN-γ, suggesting that IFN-γ influences T cell effector function to varying levels in different anatomical locations. Importantly, control of splenic T cell numbers during P. berghei ANKA infection depended on active IFN-γ-dependent environmental signals--leading to T cell apoptosis--rather than upon intrinsic alterations in T cell programming. To our knowledge, this is the first study to fully investigate the role of IFN-γ in modulating T cell function during P. berghei ANKA infection and reveals that IFN-γ is required for efficient contraction of the pool of activated T cells
Job Stressor dan Konflik Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT.Woojin Tech Co.,Ltd Busan South Korea
No full textStres dan konflik kerja merupakan beberapa aspek yang harus diperbaiki di dalam sebuah organisasi atau perusahaan.Kedua aspek tersebut merupakan salah satu masalah yang timbul pada karyawan. Di samping itu, kinerja karyawan merupakan salah satu faktor yang menjadi tolak ukur perusahaan dalam dunia persaingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Job Stressor dan Konflik Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Woojin Tech Co.,Ltd Busan South Korea. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriftif dan verifikatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini 100 dari 221 karyawan yang ada di Woojin Tech Co.,Ltd di Busan South Korea. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah random sampling, analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda, koefisien determinasi dan untuk menguji hipotesis menggunakan uji t dan uji f. Dengan bantuan alat program SPSS 21 For Windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar kinerja karyawan di Woojin Tech Co.,Ltd dipengaruhi oleh job stressor dan konflik kerja. Job Stressor di Woojin Tech Co.,Ltd Busan South Korea berada dalam kategori tinggi. Konflik kerja di Woojin Tech Co,.Ltd Busan South Korea berada dalam kategori tinggi. Job stressor dengan kinerja karyawan memiliki hubungan yang tinggi dan signifikan. Konflik kerja dengan kinerja karyawan memiliki hubungan yang tinggi dan signifikan.Selanjutnya berdasarkan analisis regresi linier berganda menunjukan bahwa job stressor dan konflik kerja mempunyai hubungan yang kuat dan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
No full textWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
A Study on the Development Strategy of Busan Port
No full textNowadays, Northeast Asian container ports compete with each other fiercely to become the hub port. Busan container port competes with main container ports in China, Taiwan, Japan to attract transshipment container traffic from North-Shanghai in China to far-east Russia. The Korean government is trying to make Busan as the hub port in this region. However, China will construct the Dayangshan and Xiaoyangshan mega container terminals near Shanghai, and the Japanese government has produced a new port development plan, the so-called "Super Hub Port". Under these circumstances, this paper aims to suggest competitive strategies for Busan container port to attract the container traffic in Northeast Asia, and to compete with the developments of other countries in the area.
The proposed model is combined with SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat) and AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) to study the possible development strategy of Busan Port.
On the first level, the overall goal of this thesis is to develop sustainable competitive advantage-based strategies for Busan Port. On the second level, there are 4 groups (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat) that contribute to the goal, and, on the third level, each group consists of 6 elements.
Then, using the 4 groups and 24 elements, an appraisal questionnaire, written in the pairwise comparison from analyzes trends that groups of experts prefer. As a result, this thesis calculates the relative importance of the evaluation criteria used.
In summary, this study analyzed the relation between the evaluation criteria and port competitiveness and suggested the development strategy of Busan Port, and, are expected to contribute to options for the expansion of Busan Port in the future.제1장 서론 = 1
제1절 연구의 목적 = 1
제2절 연구의 방법 = 2
제2장 해운ㆍ항만환경 변화 및 동북아 항만 개발 정책 = 4
제1절 국제무역환경의 변화 = 4
제2절 항만선택 결정 요인의 변화 = 9
제3절 동북아 항만 개발 정책 = 11
1. 중국항만 개발정책 = 11
2. 일본항만 개발정책 = 17
3. 대만항만 개발정책 = 25
제4절 부산항만 개발정책 = 26
1. 부산항의 현황 = 26
2. 부산신항 개발계획 및 현황 = 33
3. 북항 일반부두 재개발 = 35
제5절 항만 경쟁력 선행연구 및 문제제기 = 37
제3장 이론적 배경 및 계층분석구조의 모형 구축 = 41
제1절 SWOT/AHP 이론적 배경 = 41
1. AHP의 이론 = 41
2. SWOT의 이론 = 46
3. SWOT/AHP의 이론 = 50
제2절 계층분석구조의 모형 구축 = 51
1. 세부평가속성요소조사 = 51
2. 각 그룹별 평가요인의 중복성 및 편중성 검증 = 51
3. 각 그룹별 평가요인의 객관성 확보 = 51
4. 계층분석구조의 모형 구축 = 52
5. 설문조사 대상자의 선정과정과 응답결과 = 54
제3절 실증분석 = 55
1. 계층별 상대적 중요도 산출결과 = 55
2. 부산항의 그룹과 요인별 우선순위 결과 = 56
제4장 부산항의 경쟁력 제고 및 전략적 발전 방안 = 63
제1절 O/S 전략 = 63
1. 동북아역내 피더네트워크 강화 = 63
2. 해외 물류시장 개척 = 66
제2절 T/S 전략 = 67
1. 항만집중투자 전략 = 67
2. 안정ㆍ탄력적인 노사안정 = 69
제3절 O/W 전략 = 70
1. 항만ㆍ물류인프라 조기 구축 = 70
2. 항만서비스 품질개선 = 72
제4절 T/W 전략 = 73
1. 항만 마케팅 강화 = 73
2. 글로벌 물류기업 유치 = 74
제4장 결론 = 75
제1절 요약 = 75
제2절 연구의 시사점 및 향후 연구 과제 = 77
참고문헌 = 78
ABSTRACT = 81
부록:설문지 = 8
A Study on the Modal Shift System for Busan Port
No full textAs container terminals of the 2nd phase in Busan New Port have been in operation inter port and inter terminal competition in Busan Port is getting severe. To secure the prosperity of the Port several methods such as releasing extreme competition among terminal operator, increasing total volume of container traffic, enhancing the network of transportation, establishing green port ect. can be suggested. This study pays a particular attention to the latest, green port, reviews overseas cases relevant and suggests the direction for the Busan Port with respect to modal shift. It also provides suggestion for each body related to the modal shift.제1장 서론 1
1.1 연구의 배경 및 목적 1
1.2 연구의 수행 방법 및 구성 2
제2장 부산항 현황 분석 3
2.1 부산항 현황 3
2.1.1 세계 10대 컨테이너 항만 3
2.1.2 국내 항만별 컨테이너 취급 현황 4
2.1.3 부산항 컨테이너 취급 현황 4
2.2 북항 현황 및 개발 계획 5
2.2.1 북항 터미널 운영 현황 5
2.2.2 북항 개발 계획 8
2.3 신항 현황 및 개발 계획 10
2.3.1 터미널 운영 현황 10
2.3.2 신항 개발 계획 12
제3장 부산항 물류 패턴 현황 및 문제점 14
3.1 부산항 물류 패턴 현황 14
3.1.1 기항 선사 현황 14
3.1.2 해운 서비스 Lane 15
3.1.3 물동량 점유율 하락 16
3.1.4 운송 분담률(부산항 기종점 수출입 물량) 17
3.1.5 신항 & 북항 양항체제에 따른 연계 T/S 물량 18
3.2 문제점 26
3.2.1 전국 컨테이너항만 과다 개발에 따른 부작용 26
3.2.2 육상 운송 일변도 27
3.2.3 북항∼신항 연계 T/S 물량 증가 추세 28
제4장 부산항 물류 패턴 개선 방안 34
4.1 Modal Shift 34
4.2 국내 연안 해운 활성화 38
4.3 사회비용 및 이산화탄소 절감을 통한 비용 절감 효과 42
제5장 연계 네트워크 강화를 위한 주체별 역할 50
5.1 중앙정부 50
5.2 지방정부 52
5.3 항만공사/지방해양수산청(국토부) 52
5.4 선사 53
5.5 터미널 운영사 53
5.6 항운노조 53
5.7 화주 53
제6장 결론 55
참고문헌 5
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