81 research outputs found

    Autotoxic effects of aqueous extracts of ginger on growth of ginger seedings and on antioxidant enzymes, membrane permeability and lipid peroxidation in leaves

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    We studied the effects of aqueous extracts of ginger plants on the growth membrane permeability and antioxidant enzymes in leaves of ginger seedlings. Ginger seedlings were sprayed with aqueous extracts of ginger rhizomes, stems and leaves at 10, 20, 40 or 80 g L-1 concentrations. Higher concentrations of extracts significantly inhibited the shoot height, underground (i.e. rhizome yield), total biomass of ginger seedlings and decreased the total chlorophyll content but increased the lipid peroxidation and membrane permeability. The increased concentrations of stem and leaf extracts deceased the activities of major antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, catalase and ascorbate peroxidase) in leaves of ginger seedlings. The rhizome extracts were less stimulatory at lower concentrations but became inhibitory at higher concentrations. The phytotoxicity of extract at same concentrations followed the order of decreasing inhibition: stem > leaf > rhizome. These results showed that ginger has autotoxic potential, hence, its residues (stems, leaves) should be removed from the fields to reduce the autotoxic effects on next ginger crop seedlings

    Ode to Anna Atkins

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    13 unnumbered cards : color illustrations ; 13 cm Artist's statement: "Ode to Anna Atkins is my homage to women artists in general and Anna Atkins in particular. Anna Atkins was raised by her scientist father and was encouraged from an early age in making images with a scientific theme - first in drawings and engravings and later in photography. Her friendship with William Fox Talbot gave her access to the 'photogenic drawing technique' in which an object is placed on paper coated with light sensitive emulsion (now called cyanotype). Some say that Anna Atkins was the first female photographer." Call number: N7433.4.B87 O34 201

    Efficacy and safety of ginger-salt-indirect moxibustion for urge urinary incontinence after stroke: protocol for a pilot multicentre randomised controlled trial

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    Introduction: Ginger-salt-indirect moxibustion is widely applied to treat urge urinary incontinence after stroke, which is a common complication in stroke survivors. Moxa cone moxibustion and moxa box moxibustion are the main techniques of ginger-saltin-direct moxibustion. Our previous study had shown that ginger-salt-indirect moxibustion using moxa cones was feasible and effective for urination disorders post-stroke. This pilot study aims to assess the feasibility of conducting research to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ginger-salt-indirect moxibustion for patients with post-stroke urge urinary incontinence. Methods and analysis: This is a multicentre, prospective, single-blinded, pilot randomised controlled trial. 120 eligible patients will be randomly allocated to three groups. Treatment group A (n=40) will receive moxa cone moxibustion and routine care; treatment group B (n=40) will receive moxa box moxibustion and routine care; control group (n=40) will only receive routine care for stroke recovery. The entire moxibustion treatment will consist of a total of 28 sessions during the course of 4 weeks. The primary outcome measure will be the increase in mean volume per void assessed at week 4 from the first moxibustion session (baseline). Secondary outcome measures will include mean frequency of urination per day and quality of life assessments measured by completion of the Incontinence Quality of Life Questionnaire and Barthel Index. All outcome measures will be assessed at baseline and at 4 and 16 weeks from baseline. Adverse events in the three groups will be recorded to assess the safety of moxibustion. Ethics and dissemination: Research ethics was approved by the Research Ethical Committee of Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to the Capital Medical University (ref: 2013BL-094). Written informed consent will be obtained from all participants. Study results will be published in peer reviewed journals.http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000344774500076&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=8e1609b174ce4e31116a60747a720701Medicine, General & InternalSCI(E)[email protected]

    PENERAPAN KOMPRES JAHE HANGAT TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PADA LANSIA PENDERITA GOUT ARTHRITIS

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    Background: Gouty arthritis often occurs in the elderly, it is characterized by hyperuricemia or a buildup of crystals in the joints so that uric acid levels in the body are high, causing pain. Complaints of gout pain can be treated with non-pharmacological therapy, one of which is a warm ginger compress. This final scientific work aims to determine the effect of warm ginger compresses on reducing pain in elderly people with gouty arthritis. Method: The research method used in preparing this Final Scientific Work uses descriptive qualitative research, namely in the form of a case study. The author follows the scientific method according to the rules of the nursing process which includes: Assessment, Data Analysis, Nursing Intervention, Implementation and Evaluation. In the assessment process the author used various data collection techniques such as: Anamnesis, Observation, Documentation Study and Physical Examination to collect various data from the patient, namely Mrs. R. Results: Based on the results of the assessment, a nursing diagnosis was obtained, namely acute pain. The nursing intervention given was a warm ginger compress on Mrs. R. Evaluation was carried out from the results of the initial assessment (pre: AU: 6.3 mg/dl; scale: 5) and on the last day of implementation (post AU: 4.4 mg/dl; scale: 2). Conclusion: Gouty arthritis is a disease that is often found in the elderly because as a person ages, the body's immune system decreases, making them very susceptible to disease. Therefore, providing non-pharmacological therapy in the form of warm ginger compresses is expected to reduce pain complaints in gout arthritis sufferers. So this therapy can be used as one of the recommended therapies needed by gout arthritis sufferers

    Does health insurance coverage lead to better health and educational outcomes? Evidence from rural China

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    Using the 2006 China Agricultural Census (CAC), we examine whether the introduction of the New Cooperative Medical System (NCMS) has affected child mortality, maternal mortality, and school enrollment of 6-16 year olds. Our data cover 5.9 million people living in eight low-income rural counties, of which four adopted the NCMS by 2006 and four did not adopt it until 2007. Raw data suggest that enrolling in the NCMS is associated with better school enrollment and lower mortality of young children and pregnant women. However, using a difference-in-difference propensity score method, we find that most of the differences are driven by endogenous introduction and take-up of the NCMS, and our method overcomes classical propensity score matching's failure to address selection bias. While the NCMS does not affect child morality and maternal mortality, it does help improve the school enrollment of six-year-olds. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000302972200001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=8e1609b174ce4e31116a60747a720701EconomicsHealth Care Sciences & ServicesHealth Policy & ServicesSCI(E)PubMedSSCI18ARTICLE11-143

    W. R. Myers High School 2010

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    The annual publication of the students of W. R. Myers High School Taber, Alberta. (Volume 2009-2010)pdfHeather Brantner Duncan Campbell Crystal Carver Laurie Chomany Lonnie Christensen Stacey Christensen Bev Emek Gena Finley Andrew Gerlitz Mark Harding Blake Hyggen Arica Jensen Kate Jensen Marilyn Kambeitz Noel Kehler Amy Korver Lisa Astalos Danny Bennett Sam Bennett Kristin Bodnar 6 Johanna Kutanzi Marcy Laporte Rene Lavoie Doug Leavitt Coralee Leth Megan Leusink Tim Luchanski Andrea Makarchuk Josh Martens Stacy McClelland Shane McKay Caitlyn Miyada Terry Moline Hyrum Moriyama Sherry Norris Lori Pickerell Krista Richert Maxine Schnoor Christine Sekura Tanya Shier 7 Katie Szoke Greg Thompson Twyla Valgardson Dalziel Whipple Staff at Work Tyson Blacquier Emily Bradbury Meagan Brewin Shelby Brill Nathan Buck Mackenzie Bullock Quintin Cheverie Sydney Cleland Mitchell Cook Liam Croft Austin Culler Gavin Davis Sandra Derksen Sarah Derksen Becky Doell Joelle Drummond Jaela Adlard Corey Anderson Robyn Anderson Gabby Bertoia 10 Brett Easthope Darcie Fallon Adam Fehr Mackenzie Ferguson Christine Fisher Kennedy Friesen Eva Froese Takara Fugeta Mitchell Geeraert Nolan Gilbertson Paige Giroux Robert Hormoth Celeste Janes Kaitlyn Jensen Alysa Johnstone Chelsea Just Aleesha Koersen Jennifer Krizsan Calsey Langkopf Collin Larsen Grade Nine 11 MMWIliMliiMIW Rylan Lukacs Connor Martin Justin Meier Nicki Meier Courtney Moser Jamie Neufeld Ryan Nilsson Dylan Oddan Matthew Odland Braden Ohashi Jordan Olsen Rodney Osborne Alex Paish Nikolas Paquin Ryker Pease Matthew Perin Tylyn Lawson Conner Layton Kassidy Lewicki Aric Loewen 12 Tyler Phillips Ty Plettl Blake Powell Caleb Puskas Delaney Rombough Jaidee Rombough Jordan Rombough John Sekura Nicholas Sekura Adam Shelstad Tyson Shushkewich Thomas Sims Heather Skuban Justin Slofstra Joseph Sterling Connor Stevens Emily Taylor Tyler Tessemaker Danica Tucker Brooke Turcato Grade Nine 13 Chris Tycholis Trevor Tycholis Jesse Tyo Shane Tyo Justin Westerhoud Drew Williams Kenna Woodruff Grant Woof Devin Vornbrock Ellen Walters Eilidh Ward Tiffanni Watland Darcy Wynker Derrick Yokoyama Missing: Johnny Drummond Brett Journoud Donnalee Lewis Colin Meissner Riley Moore Skylar Potapoff Ryer Sawchuk 14 Tayler Schmitz Kayla Avison Bradie Baceda Courtney Badura Rhys Bennett Danielle Berube Curtis Bodnar Aisha Boehmer Kc Brantner Peyton Brantner Niel Braun Jesse Briscoe Victor Buhler Emmitt Campbell Angelique Christakos Cassandra Collett Teri Cook Mackenzie Allred Benjamin Anderson Brandon Armstrong Morgan Astalos 16 Kaylee Egeland Tori Ellis Brandi Ernes Abigail Epp Joanna Evanson Travis Evanson Mimi Farrage Brandon Fehr Diana Fehr Jordynn Fitch Courtney Florchinger Denim Francis Jessica Francis Brady Friesen Brad Gammelseter Bianca Gansner Jayden Gardner Laurel Gingell Morgan Goehr Kyla Goett Grade Ten 17 Alex Harding Emily Harris Branden Heezen Kasey Heller Kyle Hewitt Brendon Hirney Catherine Ho Tyler Holman Brittany Hoyt Kimberly Hudson Lindee Ingram Kayla Jackson Austin James Chad Jensen Lee Jensen Cassidy Johnson Jen iff er Groff Dexter Gross Kassidy Halverson Tayler Hansen 18 1 David Johnson Julie Johnson Taylor Journoud Tyler Journoud Sarah Anne Jozsa Jakson Kehler Robbi-Lee Kerner Tyris Kilborn Judy Krahn Kevin Krahn Jenna Krushelnicki Larryssa Kurtz Ty MacKenzie Melissa Mackillop Tayler Malm Trevor Marsden Grade Ten 19 Steph Martens Dylan Maxwell Tianna Meier Kolyn Melquist Jennae Mertins Anthony Miller Cody Miller Katrina Miyanaga Kimberley Moline Marlee Nakamura Amanda Neufeld Rachel Nielsen Bobbi Odland Kaden Odland Kelly Odonnell Zak Oke Chelsea Orsten Jeff Patrick David Paun Jagger Pease 20Matthew Peleskey Scott Perini Brad Peters Ed Peters Davis Phillips Tyler Platt Jessica Powell Melissa Pyrch Cole Reamsbottom Kennedy Renner Logan Rockenbach Taryn Rombough Colton Rop Nicole Ross Conner Row Brendon Saruwatari Meygan Saruwatari Brandon Sawatzky Dionne Sawatzky Carson Schultz Grade Ten 21 Clay Sparks Brycen Spate Taylor Spate Taylor Stafford Kira Steed Kaylee Swarbrick Ashley Timm Travis Turcato Mikayla Vanderheyden Tanner Vandersteen Danny Waeckerlin Cole Waldner Kurt Weckesser Cara Werner Jayden Westerhoud Amanda Williamson Kris Sedgwick Nicholas Shaw Mackenzie Simek Stephanie Sorensen 22 Missing: Sati Arias Cade Arnold Antonia Comanda Amanda Dalton Matthew Hart Cody Kast Xavier Lockhart Shayla ThomsenAlex Anderson Courtney Anderson Shauna Anderson Tanner Arnold Kaitlyn Aubin Cody Baber Jordin Bakoway Hillary Bennett Natalie Bennett Rachel Bennett Cory Braconnier Dakotah Brantner Tyrell Caldwell Laura Campbell Shayla Campbell Paige Carle Greg Carolla Colyn Cleland Amber Collett Jessie Collett Grade Eleven 25 Jesse Debona Brett Dillman Megan Donahue Dylan Draney Nathaniel Drouin Cody Durant Bobby Foot Karly Froehlick Megan Gilbertson Derrick Goodrich Samantha Hanke Bradley Hansen Brendon Heal Rylee Heller Brady Hirney Dustin Holman Sabrina Cook Daniel Cousins Michelle Cradduck Taylor Culler 26 ^mm Alixandra Hormoth Codi Hoskins Dalair Khan Sam Krizsan Jordyn Lamb Chase LePard Frieda Letkeman Eric Lister Tyson Matthews Cole McCracken Clinton Meier Mitchell Mykytiw Taryn Nakamura Luke Nelson Grace Noble Joel Norris Jane Olsen Kaylee Peters Kim Peters Tucker Pickerell Grade Eleven 27 Jaden Schafer Blair Schmitz Janessa Sebok Eric Sekura Brett Shigemi Ashton Shimbashi Lindon Skelly Fraser Stang Nolan Steed Aiea Steinborn Jessica Stoddart Jesse Tams Matthew Tams Braiden Thompson Brianne Torrie Ayano Tsukada Sydney Postmus Kansis Roberts Kevin Sajinovic Cassy Sampson 28 Lettica Tyrrell Bethany Unger Jason Valgardson Kerri Vanmeetelen Stefanie VanSpronsen Shawn Walker Ben Wilson Allan Woof Brooklynne Yamabe Aniko Yokoyama Mathieu Zaiser Caleb Zsednai More Candids! Missing: Isabelle Comanda Troy Halifax Robert Holtrop Brett Hull Stephanie Karl Mara Keshane Kolten Krchnak Brandan Reid Jarid Rombough Tanner Wilson Travis Astalos Ryley Baceda Sara Barth Owen Beers Kate Bradbury Carlynn Antoniuk Raegan Anderson Nick: Newman. AMB: To be the first NFL lineman to catch a touchdown pass. P.F: Instrument Mechanic. G.F: Jeff's dad. F.S: None. M.M.M: AC/DC concert. M.E.M: Falling off a batting cage and breaking my shoulder. £: Favourite Saying MMM: Most Memorable Moment MEM: Most Embarrassing Moment Nick: Rae. AMB: Helping kids in need around the world. P.F: Married with 20 more little Raegans. G.F: The fuzz. F.S: Don't get your panties in a wad. M.M.M: Mexico cruise. M.E.M: Drove into my garage. Nick: Mr.Baceda, Sexyman. AMB: Chef. G.F: Joel Rombough mad. F.S: Sure do! Charlie Brown. M.M.M: Riding a seadoo for the first time. M.E.M: My voice cracking in the middle of a speech. AMB: To be taller than Owen's Grandma. P.F: Speech and Language pathologist. G.F: None. M.M.M: Jen falling down a flight of cement stairs trying to eat my ice cream. M.E.M: Startrek head bob. AM : Travel/ Physchologist. P.F: None. G.F: Clowns/ heights. F.S: Not gonna lie. M.M.M: Getting followed by a rodeo clown at WHAM. M.E.M: None. Nick: Randi, RJ. AMB: Child care. P.F: Massage therapy. G.F: Balloons popping. F.S: Wow. M.M.M: Hanging out with my boyfriend's sister. M.E.M: My dad yelling in Wal- Mart saying "Randi, I am right here" Nick: Car. AMB: Make lots of money. P.F: Becomng a dance teacher. G.F: Getting old and having no friends. F.S: Shut up. M.M.M: Tim Hortons. M.E.M: Crashing my car. Nick: Beers. AMB: The best there ever was. P.F: Cryostasis. G.F: Going back into the womb. F.S: Ain't nothing gunna break my stride. M.M.M: Atom A hockey provincials. M.E.M: Soccer in Bow Island. RandiJoAnderson Kori Christensen Nick: Nickname *Amb: Ambition PF: Probable Fate GF: Greatest Fear Nick: None. AMB: None. P.F: None. F.S: None. M.M.M: None M.E.M: None. Nick: Pedro. AMB: Grow a mustache like George Parros. P.F: Farmer. G.F: John the Dog. F.S: Eww. M.M.M: Tripping Cassandra on her face in math class. M.E.M: Embarassment is for the weak. Nick: Nelly. AMB: Work for national geographic. P.F: Stay in Taber. G.F: Not accomplishing anything in life. F.S: You like it! M.M.M: Decorating Laura's truck on her birthday. M.E.M: Had to huck a loogie in Whipple's class but couldn't ask to leave, mouth was too Nick: T, Todd B. AMB: Milkman. P.F: Professional Gamer. G.F: Being in a porta potty and it tips over. F.S: Rock on. M.M.M: Basketball and Football. M.E.M: Watching Clay pick up chicks in Calgary. Nick: KD/Deeno. AMB: Youth pastor. P.F: Work at North Paddock Farms for life. G.F: None. F.S: Insomnia is nothing to loose sleep over. M.M.M: Mexico mission trips, 1 A.M. hotel. M.E.M: None. Nick: Tuffy. AMB: Go into Psychology. P.F: None. G.F: Not knowing. F.S: What?!? M.M.M: Being at rodeos and rodeoing with all my friends. M.E.M: Goat tying at Strathmore high school rodeo. Nick: Brill. AMB: To excel at a career in fire fighting. P.F: None. G.F: Losing all my friends. F.S: Get'r done. M.M.M: None. M.E.M: None. Nick: Hillbilly, Hiballer, Rabbit. AMB: Get into trouble. P.F: Being a grandma's boy. G.F: A room full of carebears. F.S: Bones, Screw off, Your kidding right. M.M.M: Dancing like a freak with the Magrath crowd at zones. _Shanel Brandies Rawan Farrage Dylan Fletcher ^■Favourite Say Matthew Erick Paige Fletcher Christopher Evanson Sinii^ch-e Nick: None. AMB: Pilot's license. P.F: Ridiculously rich G.F: None. F.S: Right on! M.M.M: None. M.E.M: None. MMM: Most Memorable Moment MEM: Most Embarrassing Moment Nick: Fitch. AMB: Get a supercharger. P.F: The tire shop. G.F: Spiders. F.S: Ty-mak is my hero. M.M.M: Jesse Tams in Ponoka. M.E.M: None. Nick: M.T. AMB: Becoming a bio-chemist. P.F: Staying in Taber. G.F: Children, losing those I love. F.S: Thats what she said. M.M.M: Italy. M.E.M: Trying to jack a random truck with Ashleigh Rombough. Nick: Fletcher. AMB: Become a power engineer. P.F: Power engineer. G.F: Cops. F.S: Eat poop bread girl. M.M.M: Jumping Spencer's Jeep over Purple Springs train tracks. Nick: Rawanda. AMB: Leaving Taber. P.F: Not leaving Taber. G.F: Going back to old country and almost getting blown up again. F.S: "No speaka english." M.M.M: First time I ever went to Lebanon. M.E.M: Brushing my teeth. Nick: Dorn. AMB: Pediatric nurse. P.F: Being a nurse. G.F: Spiders. F.S: Dont mess with me yo. M.M.M: None. M.E.M: Walked into a pole while texting. Nick: McLorn. AMB: Buisness management. P.F: Entrepreneur. G.F: Snakes. F.S: When life gives you lemons, make lemonade. M.M.M: Shooting my first buck. M.E.M: That time I told people I could do seven cartwheels, but I could only do four. Nick: None. AMB: Be a rugby player. P.F: Stay at home mother. ■ G.F: Going blind/being | paralyzed. F.S: There's a thin line between knowing when to give up and to try harder. M.E.M: Not knowing I had to pull the trigger at the car wash so it took me a long time to wash the car. Megan Fapor Ryan Fletcher Kim Gammelseter Silvan Gansner Cassandra GiImore Brandon Greeno Clayton Hansen Nick: Nickname Amb: Ambition PF: Probable Fate GF: Greatest Fear Nick: Clay J Pransen Hansen. AMB: Make enough money to donate a digital sign. g P.F: Fat and bald but still good / looking. a G.F: Getting shorter. 1 F.S: Life is a highway, drive safely. M.M.M: Playing sports with a lot of funny people. M.E.M: Talking to girls in Calgary, trying to pick them up. P.F:Co-owner of Panago Rylee. G.F:Spiders and Spenny Hitchcock. F.S:Eat poop bread girl. M.M.M:AII the good times with my friends. M.E.M:When all 20 of us got kicked out of the movie theater before it started and the whole theatre clapped. Nick:Kim G. AMB:Live life to the fullest. Nick: Swiss cheese. AMB: Learn how to speak english. P.F: Deported to Switzerland. G.F: Underarm scoops, Mrs. Chomany. F.S: Grow up! M.M.M: Skipping shop to hang out during period 6 everyday. M.E.M: Getting my sister as #1 on the compatibility test. AMB: Police Officer. P.F: Staying around Taber, G.F: Deep water. F.S: I know right, That's a great story, tell it at parties. M.M.M: Singing in the shower in Mexico. M.E.M: None. Nick: Cass, Sandy. AMB: Be successful and happy. P.F: Go off to post secondary and get an education. G.F: None. F.S: Eat poop bread girl. M.M.M: Having fun with friends and being stupid with Kim. M.E.M: Everyday of my life. Nick: None. AMB: Move to the West coast and build guitars. P.F: Working at Noteables. ' G.F: Becoming a bass player. F.S: His name is Robert Paulson. M.M.M: Talking to the drummer of August Burns Red. M.E.M: When everyone reads this. Nick: Hammy. AMB: Pharmacist. P.F: Zoologist. G.F: Bees. F.S: All you have to do is decide what to do with all the time that is given to you. M.M.M: Spending my first Christmas in Calgary with my sister. M.E.M: Singing "good ship lollipop" at a senior's event. Nick: Hayls. AMB: Cinematographer/ screenwriter. P.F: Live at home til I'm 30, G.F: None. F.S: That's.... not gunna happen. M.M.M: SAXAPPEAL. M.E.M: None. with Bryan Darren Haslam UH Jarred Haynes Curtis Huisman ite Saying MMM: Most Memorable Moment MEM: Most Embarrassing Moment Nick: Cassanova, Cassie, Sass. AMB: Massage therapist. P.F: Marrying Joel Rombough. G.F: Joel Rombough mad. F.S: I only snort when I'm with Kayla. M.M.M: Walking down the aisle with Joel Rombough. M.E.M: Being friends with Kayla Williams and Laura Noble. P.S I love you girls! Nick: J-Rod, Ryan. AMB: Climb the CN Tower. P.F: Fall from the CN Tower. G.F: Heights. F.S: Chris is a loser. M.M.M: The times I don't remember. M.E.M: Sprinting into a fence while horsing around. Nick: D'ran. AMB: Dentist. P.F: Live in Southern Alberta. G.F: Failure. F.S: Check it! check it, Check it out! M.M.M: Chris Evanson coming home from the hospital. M.E.M: Getting stuck in a snow drift when i just made fun of someone else doing i Nick: Hitchcock, Spenny. AMB: Live with Fletcher in Medicine Hat. P.F: Sleep in a carboard box ir front of Rylee Leth's mansion. G.F: Kim Gammelseter. F.S: Eat my poop bread girl. M.M.M: Jumping my jeep with Fletcher on the train tracks at purple springs. Nick: Cutree. AMB: Physical therapist/ dancer. P.F: Marry a farmer and live in Taber. G.F: Falling from high places. F.S: For sure. M.M.M: Dance competition. M.E.M: Hitting my head on the door frame in bio and getting a dent on my head. Nick: Homicide/ High heels. AMB: To become a paralegal and own 30 cats. P.F: To live in a trailer and own 30 cats. G.F: El Chupacabra. F.S: I AM LADY GAGA! M.M.M: When Katie-Lynn, Cody and I were in Lethbridge looking for Best Buy. M.E.M: Most Friday and Saturday nights. Nick: Hartattack. AMB: Criminal Psychology. P.F: Stay at home mom. G.F: Hostess for life. F.S: Dang Yo. M.M.M: Everything that went down in Mcdonalds, Curtis freaking out about his "secret1 M.E.M: None. Nick: Hairdoo. AMB: Film producer. P.F: Billionaire living on a lake. G.F: Being broke. F.S: I'll do it later. M.M.M: Turning 18. M.E.M: The day after turining Chnstine Harris Jordan Jensen Reagan Jensen Alanna Johnson Joe Johnson Skyler Johnson Nick: Nickname Amb: Ambition * PF: Probable Fate ^ GF: Greatest Fear Nick: Kitty. AMB: Play professional sports. P.F: Live in Ontario. G.F: Heights and death. M.M.M: Being the only girl on a baseball team and scoring the only home run. M.E.M: Got hit in the face in baseball during a game and couldn't finish because my nose was bleeding. Nick: None. AMB: Photographer. P.F: 60 year old waitress. G.F: Spiders. F.S: Your mom. M.M.M: Jordan singing/ dancing at shell, when a customer walked in and she didn't notice. M.E.M: Walking around town with my jeans rolled up to my knees. Nick: Llama! AMB: To travel, to twirl my pen just like WoongSup! # P.F: Spend the rest of my life travelling the world in a hot air S balloon! ■ G.F: Being trapped. „ F.S:Just kidding (after making a ‘ mistake). M.M.M: Trips to Esquires. M.E.M: Trying to go into Safeway through the “OUT" door. Nick: Scar. AMB: Hibernate for a month. P.F: Graduate med school. G.F: Falling asleep while driving again. F.S: You did what? With who? For how many jelly beans? M.M.M:None. M.E.M: Saying "I'm fat" during class just as the whole room went quiet. Nick: Double J. AMB: To go to Japan and marry a girl from there. 1 P.F: Won't go to Japan and I marry a girl from here. G.F: Losing my Grandpa. F.S: I'd rather be on vacation! I'd rather have a pizza. M.M.M: Getting nominated for an Apex Award. M.E.M: Pulling the fire alarm at Costco. Nick: Dude. AMB: Having the worlds biggest farm. P.F: Dying. G.F: Talking to girls. F.S: What's up baby? M.M.M: Boating on Stafford Lake in Glastron. M.E.M: When my pants ripped and everyone laughed at me. Nick: Jeff. AMB: The guy who gives money to the bums outside Rylee's mansion. P.F: Death by going too extreme. G.F: Death without experiencing everything. F.S: Happens. M.M.M: Partying with friends. M.E.M: My own voice recorded on a phone alarm aoina off in math. Nick: Ginger. AMB: Travel the world. P.F: Being a nanny forever. G.F: Never leaving my parents house. F.S: Only time will tell. M.M.M: Going to the 2008 Alberta summer games. M.E.M: Getting lost in the school on my first day. Katie Jackson ^^ M.E.M: None. Hamza Khan Melissa Krizsan Marc Krushelnicki Curtis Kutanzi £L^\ urite Saying * MMM: Most Memorable Moment MEM: Most Embarrassing Moment M.M.M: Todd throwing an apple core into a dumpster 100 feet away. M.E.M: None. Nick: Kuntanzi, Cantstanja, Curly. AMB: Play lead guitar for a top-of- the-charts punk band. P.F: Working a plain 9-5 job. G.F: Living in Grassy Lake the J rest of my life. a F.S: Dude, what the crap? M.M.M: When Travis tripped over’ a desk and faceplanted on a wall. M.E.M: When I zapped myself with the shock pen and yelled out, in the middle of a test. Nick: What's up, Woongy. AMB: Computer programmer. P.F: Living in Canada. G.F: Being stupid. F.S: Shut up. M.M.M: My first tournment wrestling match. M.E.M: Sleeptalking in Korean. Nick: Tyler Beat-a-drum. AMB: Fly a kite underwater. P.F: Drowning. G.F: Eating giant marshmallows. F.S: There's no tool in this Nick: Krizsan. AMB: Marry Sidney Crosby! P.F: Make lots of money! More than my husband. G.F: Snakes, especially when someone puts one in your desk. F.S: Shut up. M.M.M: League champs in Gr. 11 volleyball, going to China. M.E.M: All of my dumb questions."How does the grapefruit know what time it is?" Nick: Haydogg, H-Diggity. AMB: None. P.F: Becoming rich as a A&F model. G.F: Becoming too strong. F.S: Big gulps eh? Well, see ya later. M.M.M: Winning the Junior club in 2008. M.E.M: None. Nick: Frank, Bald eagle. AMB: Police officer. P.F: Millionaire. G.F: Snakes and deep water. F.S: I'll beat you up. M.M.M: When Woong-Sup pushed Jeff's desk as far as he could during a movie inSocial class. M.E.M: When I dropped a shampoo bottle at Walmart and it splashed everywhere. Nick: None. AMB: First man to play in the WNBA. | P.F: Break Barry Bonds home 1 run record. 1 G.F: Shrinking into nothing. ' F.S: Bun-Kass. M.M.M: Atom A hockey provincials. M.E.M: Lip singing Smashmouth in grade 5 talent competition. Nick: Tony. AMB: Write a book. P.F: Teacher. G.F: Centipedes and freezing to death. F.S: "Limes are just like lemons, except they are green."- Katie Tyo. M.M.M: Grade 8 and Grade WoongSupJun Jennifer Lang Brett LePard Chad Lukacs Jeff Mackenzie Kirstie Maerz Nick: Nickname ★Amb: Ambition ★ PF: Probable Fate GF: Greatest Fear Nick: None. AMB: None. P.F: None. F.S: None. M.M.M: None M.E.M: None. Nick: Wheezy. AMB: Pediatric nurse. P.F: Something with kids. G.F: Losing loved ones. F.S: Wow! M.M.M: None. Nick: Bai, Babes. AMB: Become a nurse. P.F: Live at home for the next 10 years. G.F: Snakes. F.S: That's unfortunate. M.M.M: Grade 8 camp Shagabec. M.E.M: Getting my hair caught in the pulley at rock climbing. Nick: Jeffy AMB: Become the captain in the Canadian military. P.F: Die of old age. G.F: Losing my girlfriend. F.S: Jammin' salmon gonna make that camera explode. M.M.M: My brother Derek's funeral. M.E.M: Kissing Zak on the cheek for 50. Nick: Chadillac. AMB: None. P.F: Work at Unifirst for the rest of my life. G.F: Heights. F.S: None. M.M.M: Ian hiding during the movie The Descent. M.E.M: Panda blanket. Nickname: Kirst. AMB: Be a music teacher. P.F: Teaching. G.F: Birds, mannequins. F.S: Seriously? M.M.M: Tripping over the fridge. M.E.M: Getting pantsed in Tim Hortons. Nickname: Kenzie. AMB:None. P.F:None. G.F: Meeting Martha again... F.S: Wooooow. M.M.M: Bailey fluffed on me and said its uncontrollable. M.E.M: Being with Jeff when he walked into a glass door. photo aiteWe Nick: Ryles, Leth, Turkey AMB: Have fun whatever I'm doing. P.F: Panago owner. G.F: Backing up. F.S: "It's only Highschool" - Kelsea Schmitz. M.M.M: None. M.E.M: Falling numerous times in Grade 11 math class. Mackenzie Lawson Ashley Meisner Jovian Meissner Jordan Moore Justin Morgan ChasonMarose MMM: Most Memorable Moment MEM: Most Embarrassing Moment Nick: None. AMB: Not work at Shell forever. P.F: Working at Shell till I die. G.F: Burning alive. F.S: Your mom. M.M.M: FNDC. M.E.M: Brooke pantsing me in grade 9. Nick: Chase. AMB: College automotive mechanics. P.F: None. G.F: Life without death. F.S: Live life to the fullest. M.M.M: Grad '10. M.E.M: Getting my winter jacket caught on the stair railings everyday. Nick: None. AMB: None. P.F: Ending up in Taber. G.F: Drowning. F.S: None. M.M.M: Putting shaving cream on Mitch's car. M.E.M: None. Nick: Thunderhawk. AMB: Jog to Saturn. P.F: Underwear Model. G.F: NOTHING, except snakes. F.S: Why don't you bend over? You're looking right at it. M.M.M: Beating Chuck Norris in a foot race through Brazil. M.E.M: I don't get embarrassed, except snakes. Nick: Mel. AMB: Author. P.F: Serving "food" for the rest of my life. G.F: Bees. F.S: Thats what she said. M.M.M: Jovian's interpretive dance. M.E.M: Getting a tooth in the face and having to get stitches from it in PE. Nickname: J-Moe AMB: To be financi

    A Pythium myriotylum Small Cysteine-Rich Protein Triggers Immune Responses in Diverse Plant Hosts

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    The oomycete Pythium myriotylum is a necrotrophic pathogen that infects many crop species worldwide, including ginger, soybean, tomato, and tobacco. Here, we identified a P. myriotylum small cysteine-rich protein, PmSCR1, that induces cell death in Nicotiana benthamiana by screening small, secreted proteins that were induced during infection of ginger and did not have a predicted function at the time of selection. Orthologs of PmSCR1 were found in other Pythium species, but these did not have cell death–inducing activity in N. benthamiana. PmSCR1 encodes a protein containing an auxiliary activity 17 family domain and triggers multiple immune responses in host plants. The elicitor function of PmSCR1 appears to be independent of enzymatic activity, because the heat inactivation of PmSCR1 protein did not affect PmSCR1-induced cell death or other defense responses. The elicitor function of PmSCR1 was also independent of BAK1 and SOBIR1. Furthermore, a small region of the protein, PmSCR186-211, is sufficient for inducing cell death. A pretreatment using the full-length PmSCR1 protein promoted the resistance of soybean and N. benthamiana to Phytophthora sojae and Phytophthora capsici infection, respectively. These results reveal that PmSCR1 is a novel elicitor from P. myriotylum, which exhibits plant immunity-inducing activity in multiple host plants. [Graphic: see text] Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license

    Gaming in Air Pollution Data? Lessons from China

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    Protecting the environment during economic growth is a challenge facing every country. This paper focuses on two regulatory measures that China has adopted to incentivize air quality improvement: publishing a daily air pollution index (API) for major cities since 2000 and linking the API to performance evaluations of local governments. In particular, China defines a day with an API at or below 100 as a blue sky day. Starting in 2003, a city with at least 80% blue sky days in a calendar year (among other criteria) qualified for the "national environmental protection model city" award. This cutoff was increased to 85% in 2007. Using officially reported API data from 37 large cities during 2000-2009, we find a significant discontinuity at the threshold of 100 and this discontinuity is of a greater magnitude after 2003. Moreover, we find that the model cities were less likely to report API right above 100 when they were close to the targeted blue sky days in the fourth quarter of the year when or before they won the model city award. That being said, we also find significant correlation of API with two alternative measures of air pollution - namely visibility as reported by the China Meteorological Administration (CMA) and Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD), corrected for meteorological conditions, from NASA satellites. The discontinuity around 100 suggests that count of blue sky days could have been subject to data manipulation; nevertheless, API does contain useful information about air pollution.http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000322965900002&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=8e1609b174ce4e31116a60747a720701EconomicsSSCI1ARTICLE3null1

    Evaluation of antifungal activity of essential oils against potentially mycotoxigenic Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus

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    The antifungal activity of essential oils of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill., Apiaceae), ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe, Zingiberaceae), mint (Mentha piperita L., Lamiaceae) and thyme (Thymus vulgaris L., Lamiaceae) was evaluated against mycotoxin producers Aspergillus flavus and A. parasiticus. High Resolution Gas Chromatography was applied to analyze chemical constituents of essential oils. The effect of different concentrations of essential oils was determined by solid medium diffusion assay. Mycelial growth and sporulation were determined for each essential oil at the concentrations established by solid medium diffusion assay. At the fifth, seventh and ninth days the mycelial diameter (Ø mm) and spore production were also determined. FUN-1 staining was performed to assess cell viability after broth macrodilution assay. Trans-anethole, zingiberene, menthol and thymol are the major component of essential oils of fennel, ginger, mint and thyme, respectively. The effective concentrations for fennel, ginger, mint and thyme were 50, 80, 50 and 50% (oil/DMSO; v/v), respectively. The four essential oils analysed in this study showed antifungal effect. Additionally, FUN-1 staining showed to be a suitable method to evaluate cell viability of potential mycotoxigenic fungi A. flavus and A. parasiticus after treatment with essential oils.The authors are grateful to the colleagues from Laboratory of EPAMIG and Microbiology DEB/UFLA and the Micoteca da Universidade do Minho, Center for Biological Engineering, UMINHO for their support to perform this work. A special aknowledgment is also due to the FAPEMIG and MUM-UMINHO for the financial support of bench work and to CAPES for granting the first author with a PhD scholarship

    Urbanization and environmental policy effects on the future availability of grazing resources on the Mongolian Plateau: Modeling socio-environmental system dynamics

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    The rangelands of the Mongolian Plateau are dynamic socio-environmental systems that are influenced by a complex network of drivers, including climate, social institutions, market forces, and national-scale policies affecting land access and management. The sustainability and resilience of rangelands in this region depend on the ability of residents and policy makers to quickly respond by adapting livelihoods and land uses to changes in environmental and socio-economic conditions, but the responses of the system to these changes are often non-linear and difficult to predict. We developed a system dynamics model to understand how the human, natural, and land-use processes in the Mongolian rangeland ecosystem interact to produce dynamic outcomes in both grassland productivity and livestock populations. We developed two separate models based on a common integrative framework for two case study areas: Suhkbaatar Aimag in Mongolia and Xilingol League in Inner Mongolia. We used future scenarios for each region generated with stakeholder input to forecast trends in grassland area, livestock numbers, and biomass under alternative climate, socioeconomic, and land-use futures. By incorporating stakeholder-developed scenarios, we were able to explore future scenarios tailored to the particular questions and concerns relevant to the individual study areas. We find that while there are many similarities in the factors driving system dynamics in the two countries, the trajectories of key grassland resources are quite different, both between the two study regions and across the individual scenarios. Environmental policies play a key role in Xilingol, while economic development is a key driver in Sukhbaatar. Urbanization dynamics will be a major influence on the availability of grassland resources in the future. (C) 2016 Published by Elsevier Ltd.NASA Land Cover Land Use Change (LCLUC) Program [NNX14AD85G]; Dynamics of Coupled Natural and Human Systems Program of the National Science Foundation (NSF) [CNH-1313761]; National Socio-Environmental Synthesis Center (NSF) [DBI-1052875]SCI(E)SSCIARTICLE35-466
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