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    Membaca Teks dalam Pandangan Poskolonial: Catatan Kritis atas Bacaan Terhadap Teks Kitab Suci

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    Superior and inferior are two confronted words which are in postcolonial to build an awareness of "oppression". Oppression is not only in physical form, but more concerning is oppression in the mind. Postcolonial is a way of thinking to build an awareness of oppression. It did not merely show the residues of the Colonial mind, but at the same time gave a new postcolonial interpretation and tried to form a postcolonial identity. Postcolonial will always come into contact with two things namely text and context. Text and context are two things which always dialogue by interpreters. Thus talking about postcolonial means being unable to escape from context, text, and interpreters. This paper will describe how the text deals with the context and how the interpreter treats the text. Interpreters may be wrong in treating the text (according to their interests), thus making others become subalterns. This means that the process of interpreting is also political action.Abstrak: Superior dan inferior adalah dua kata yang saling bertentangan yang ada dalam postkolonial untuk membangun kesadaran akan "penindasan". Penindasan tidak hanya dalam bentuk fisik, tetapi yang lebih memprihatinkan adalah penindasan terhadap pikiran. Postkolonial adalah cara berpikir untuk membangun kesadaran penindasan. Ini tidak hanya menunjukkan sisa-sisa pikiran kolonial, tetapi pada saat yang sama memberikan interpretasi postkolonial baru dan mencoba membentuk identitas postkolonial. Postkolonial akan selalu bersentuhan dengan dua hal yaitu teks dan konteks. Teks dan konteks adalah dua hal yang selalu di-dialog-kan oleh penerjemah. Jadi berbicara tentang postkolonial berarti tidak dapat melepaskan diri dari konteks, teks, dan penerjemah. Makalah ini akan menjelaskan bagaimana teks berhubungan dengan konteks dan bagaimana penerjemah memperlakukan teks. Penerjemah mungkin salah dalam memperlakukan teks (sesuai dengan minat mereka), sehingga membuat yang lain menjadi hamba. Ini berarti bahwa proses penafsiran juga merupakan tindakan politik

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    The Toraja descendant Catholics on Aluk To Dolo

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    <p><i>Aluk To Dolo </i>is the traditional religion of the Toraja tribe from South Sulawesi. <i>Aluk To Dolo is </i>usually called <i>Alukta, </i>which means <i>our religion</i>. This study aims to see and understand the understanding of divinity in <i>Aluk To Dolo </i>and Catholicism, especially for people of Toraja descent overseas. The methodology used is quantitative research. Data collection is made in a questionnaire regarding <i>Aluk To Dolo</i>. The questionnaire was created using <i>Google From </i>and will be disseminated to several Toraja people who are in overseas land. The research results will be presented in a way that can be seen properly. This research found that the overseas Torajans understand <i>Puang Matua </i>in <i>Aluk To Dolo </i>after becoming Catholic.</p&gt

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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