246 research outputs found

    Study of Pakistan pilot project farmer-leaders to Nepal

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    Farmer participation / Irrigation management / Farmer managed irrigation systems / Irrigated farming / Sustainable agriculture / Institution building / Pakistan

    Hydraulic simulations to evaluate and predict design and operation of the Chashma Right Bank Canal

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    Irrigation systems / Irrigation canals / Flow control / Velocity / Canal regulation techniques / Hydraulics / Simulation models / Design / Operations / Crop-based irrigation / Distributary canals / Water delivery / Policy / Protective irrigation / Water allocation / Water requirements / Sedimentation / Water distribution / Equity / Water conveyance / Pakistan / Chashma Right Bank Canal

    RETRACTED ARTICLE: In vitro and in vivo biocompatibility study of polyacrylate TiO2@Ag coated nanoparticles for the radiation dose enhancement

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    We, the Editors and Publisher of the journal Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology, have retracted the following article:Ateeque Ur Rehman, Muhammad Hassan, Sadia Bano, Khizir Farooq, Aun Raza & Muhammad Naeem Anjum (2021) In vitro and in vivo biocompatibility study of polyacrylate TiO2@Ag coated nanoparticles for the radiation dose enhancement. Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology, 49(1), 185–193, DOI: 10.1080/21691401.2021.1889574Since publication, concerns were raised about the methods and some images in this article. Specifically, some images in Figure 7 have been duplicated and rotated. When approached for an explanation, the authors were unable to provide a satisfactory explanation for this. The corresponding author has been informed of our decision to retract.We have been informed in our decision-making by our policy on publishing ethics and integrity and the COPE guidelines on retractions.The retracted article will remain online to maintain the scholarly record, but it will be digitally watermarked on each page as “Retracted”

    Southern Thailand: from conflict to negotiations?

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    Summary: In this Analysis, University of Leeds professor Duncan McCargo argues that the recent Malaysian-backed Southern Thai peace initiative has now run into some serious problems. He argues that despite its various shortcomings the initiative is still worthy of support, since it has gained far more traction that any previous attempts to address the decade-long insurgency. Thailand needs to maintain focus on the southern conflict despite its current preoccupation with a national-level political crisis that threatens to topple the government of Yingluck Shinawatra. Key findings The conflict in Southern Thailand is one of Asia’s most serious insurgencies, with over 6,000 dead over the last 10 years. The Malaysian government sponsored negotiations represents the best hope for reaching a political settlement and bringing peace to the region. However, both sides need to show greater commitment to the negotiations, introducing new structures and procedures

    The role of the accused in English and Islamic criminal justice

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    This thesis is a comparative study of the role of the accused in the systems of English and Islamic criminal justice. It seeks to explore the underlying relationship between the individual and the state through an historical, structural and contextual analysis of their rules relating to questioning and of confessions. The analysis of the English system covers the period 1800 to 1984, with particular reference to developments during the nineteenth century when the foundations for the modern English state were established. The analysis of the Islamic system combines traditionally Islamic and modern methods, assessing the "Islamisation" movement in Malaysia through a religico-structural understanding of juristic opinion from the four main schools of Sunnite jurisprudence. The thesis contributes to existing knowledge on a number of levels: first, it questions and revises the "myth" of "progress" that has dominated observations of the history of the English criminal justice system; second, it elucidates the relationship between Islamic law in theory and the law that is applied and proposed in its name in Muslim states; third, it provides an analytical framework for drawing comparisons between the underlying values of the systems of English and Islamic criminal justice. While acknowledging fundamental differences in terms of outlook and articulation, the author concludes there are important similarities expressed through such notions as "suspect" in the English system and "kafir"I"fasiq" in the Islamic. These act as intermediate constitutional categories to whom the state owe less protection. But the author notes also that these similarities are not observed necessarily in the "law" which is implemented or proposed in Muslim states; exact correspondence depends upon the over-arching political structure and the institution of Caliphate. The thesis is divided into six chapters: chapter one sets out the conventional view of the historical development of English criminal procedure and evidence; chapter two subjects that to a critique and chapter three offers a revised thesis. Chapter four, explores methods for interpreting and explaining Islam; chapter five sets out rules relating to confessions and questioning according to the four Sunni schools; chapter six puts them into "context" through an examination of the "Islamisation" process in Malaysia

    A Critique on the Book “Kelileh and Demneh” Edited by Ayatollah Hassan Hassanzadeh Amoli

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    “Kelileh va Demneh”, translated by Abul Maali Nasrullah bin Muhammad Munshi, is one of the valuable and lasting works of Persian prose of the 6th century, which has been edited and published many times in Iran and abroad. Undoubtedly, the revised edition of Mojtaba Minavi in 1343 in Tehran is the best of them. Among the other corrections and explanations of this book, which researchers do not need to refer to when reading the text of “Kelileh va Demneh”, the correction and annotations are by Ayatollah Hassan Hassanzadeh Amoli, who published the sixth edition of it in 2019 from Bostan publisher. Although Ayatollah Hassan Hassanzadeh Amoli prepared this work from several manuscripts and with Arabic “Kelileh va Demneh”, and he also reminded me of the misreading, distortions, and other defects in the printed documents, the author has found errors and slips in the correction, research, and annotations of Ayatollah Hassan Hassanzadeh Amoli of “Kelileh va Demneh”, which he criticizes and evaluates some of them by comparing the printings of Minawi and Gharib as well as some other manuscripts in this essay

    نسخہ خطی شمائل حسنیہ میں منشی غلام حسن شہید ملتانیؒ کےآثارکا تعارف: INTRODUCTION TO THE WORKS OF MUNSHI GHULAM HASSAN SHAHEED MULTANI IN THE MANUSCRIPT “SHAMIL-E-HASSANIA’’

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    The book “Shamil-e-Hassania’’ was authored by Molvi Nzam-u-Din Rang puri (Mercy be Upon Him) in which he has pen downed the glorious presentment, sayings and persona of his beloved spiritual master “Munshi Ghulam Hassan Shaheed Multani (Mercy be Upon Him)” –The book is comprised of four chapters and Rukan Doam end note. In the third chapter, he has briefed about written work of Hazrat Khawaja Munshi Ghulam Hassan Shaheed Multani. He discussed the books with name from page 18 to page 21. The objective of this book was not only to give tribute to his beloved spiritual master, but also to establish a way forward for ultimate truth seekers in this mortal world. This book serves as a beacon for strayed and remedy for ignorance.Different sufi saints of Chisti family until Hazrat Niam ud Din aolia  (Mercy be Upon Him ) and finally to Hazrat Khawaja Hafiz Muhammad Jamalullah Chishti Nizami (Mercy be upon him) And Munshi Ghulam Hassan Shaheed Multani. In Shamil-e-Hassania Munshi Ghulam Hassan Shaheed Multani (Mercy be upon him) have been discussed. In the end note, his sescendants and their caliphs have been discussed in detail. At many places in this account, author has supported the secrets of Toheed, and Honors of Sufism in the light of Quran and Hadith, Moreover, the use of mystic poetry has further glorified the comprehensiveness of the book

    Intellectual property laws and Islam in Malaysia.

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    PhDThis study is undertaken on the premise that Islam and Islamic law is to be taken into serious consideration in any future legislative reform of laws in Malaysia. Islam being the religion of the country and the strong religious sentiment of the Muslims (who form the majority in Malaysia) cannot be overlooked or dismissed lightly by the legislators in Malaysia. Reformation of intellectual property laws is timely, as we are now approaching to the dateline set by GATF-Trips agreement which aim is to improve our standard of intellectual property protection. This study seeks to analyze and evaluate the current legislation pertaining to intellectual property in Malaysia in terms of the philosophy and rules governing the existence, ownership and exercise of these rights and their consistency and inconsistency with Islam and Islamic law. The main objective of this study is to prove that a coherent and logical conceptual framework of ownership of intellectual property can be derived from an Islamic perspective which not only offers the basis of rights but also defines the scope of these rights. From the point of ownership of rights, support can be obtained from the normative framework of property rights within the traditional classification of 'mal' (property) and 'haqq al-milkiyyah' (ownership rights) under Islamic law. From the point of exercise of rights, the exact scope can be defined from the analysis of fundamental concepts which have been developed by Muslim jurists. It has been established that Islam and Islamic law offers a sound and systematic paradigm, which in deeper analysis, can satisfy both our current obligations under international treatises, as well as our responsibility to practise our religion to the fullest

    al-Nashr li-fawa'id surah al-`Asr lil-Imam Muhammad ibn `Ali al-Shawkani (D 1250H) : dirasah wa tahqiq = al-Nashr li fawa'id surah al-Asr by Imam Muhammad bin Ali bin Muhammad al-Shawkani : text and analysis / Mohamed Hassan Saeed Ali

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    This is a postgraduate dissertation in the field of Tafsir entitled al-Nasyr li Fawaid Surah al-‘Asr by Imam Muhammad bin Ali al-Syawkani (w.1250) : Research and Text Analysis. This Tafsir discusses about surah al-‘Asr which has indication and benefits needed by the public and the general society. This is the basic needs for researchers to build their research and text analysis regarding the manuscript. The research has its introduction, two research parts and a closing part with index. The first part of the research has three discussions which are the profile of the writer, thematic analysis and also the manuscript research. The second part is a discussion on the ideal text analysis and the outcome analysis of the research. This research revises the text analysis done previously and made a conclusion that there are many mistakes, left out and text extension apart from almost all of the previous researches had only used one manuscript as its main reference. On the other hand, this research refers to two different manuscripts and also added its own manuscript research to its whole process of research. This research found out that the tafsir of surah al-‘Asr in Fath al-Qadir by the author was too simple and different with his tafsir in this manuscript
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