1,721,105 research outputs found
La valutazione del gioco nella ricerca psico-pedagogica italiana. Una sintesi di ricerca
No full textIn letteratura, le definizioni e le classificazioni di gioco sono variegate: questo si traduce in una molteplicità di strumenti e procedure per la sua valutazione. La presente sintesi di ricerca analizza, attraverso l’indagine in 6 database bibliografici, gli strumenti e le procedure di valutazione del gioco utilizzati nella ricerca psico-pedagogica italiana a partire dal 1980. Sono stati rinvenuti 70 studi, di cui 43 ritenuti pertinenti. La valutazione del gioco viene svolta tendenzialmente con i bambini a sviluppo tipico nella fascia d’età 0-6 anni, con strumenti tradotti dal panorama internazionale e utilizzando l’osserva- zione come strumento principe di raccolta dati. Si evidenzia una mancanza di strumenti centrati sulla partecipazione al gioco, tematica di ricerca invece indagata a livello internazionale
Nido d'infanzia e progettazione educativa individualizzata. Progettare l'inclusione attraverso il PEI su base ICF
No full textL’accesso a servizi prescolari inclusivi, capaci di supportare l’apprendimento sociale, emotivo e cognitivo e di promuovere l’acquisizione di nuove competenze, comporta notevoli benefici per lo sviluppo personale e per la qualità di vita di bambine e bambini, in particolare con disabilità o disturbo evolutivo.
Dopo l’analisi delle più recenti indicazioni introdotte dalla normativa nazionale e la presentazione dell’approccio bio-psico-sociale dell’ICF, il volume propone l’adozione di un modello di PEI univoco, che sappia indirizzarsi anche alla prima infanzia, in continuità con i gradi scolastici successivi e con le Linee pedagogiche per il Sistema integrato Zerosei.
In particolare, il volume presenta ogni sezione del PEI in relazione ai contenuti e alla struttura che veicola e declina le indicazioni metodologiche funzionali alla compilazione a cura dell’educatore.
Include, inoltre, due appendici dedicate a una breve esposizione delle normative regionali elaborate per il nido e funzionali alla declinazione dei processi inclusivi indirizzati alle bambine e ai bambini con disabilità, e un modello di PEI per il nido d’infanzia ispirato al modello ministeriale del 2020. Il modello proposto può essere anche scaricato e stampato dalle Risorse online del volume
Foreword
Get PDFThis book is one of the results of the COST Action TD1309 “LUDI – Play for Children with Disabilities” (2014–2018), a multidisciplinary European network of researchers and practitioners who have been working on the theme of play from their different and complementary perspectives
Introduction [to Play Development in Children with Disabilities]
No full textThe principal objective of this book is to bring the LUDI contribution to the important topic of play in children with disabilities, because today an international consensus on the definition of play and disabilities is still lacking. The process of ensuring equity in the exercise of the right to play for children with disabilites requests three actions: to approach this topic through a “common language”, at least all over Europe; to put play at the centre of the multidisciplinary research and intervention regarding the children with disabilities; to grant this topic the status of a scientific and social theme of full visibility and recognized authority
Conclusion
Get PDFThis book is the result of the first two-year work of Working Group 1 of the network “LUDI – Play for children with disabilities”. LUDI is an Action (2014-2018) financed by COST; it is a multidisciplinary network of more than 30 countries and almost 100 researchers and practitioners belonging to the humanistic and technological fields to study the topic of play for children with disabilities within the framework of the International Classification of Functioning Disability and Health (WHO, 2001).The principal objective of this book is to bring the LUDI contribution to the important topic of play in children with disabilities, because today an international consensus on the definition of play and disabilities is still lacking. The process of ensuring equity in the exercise of the right to play for children with disabilites requests three actions: to approach this topic through a “common language”, at least all over Europe; to put play at the centre of the multidisciplinary research and intervention regarding the children with disabilities; to grant this topic the status of a scientific and social theme of full visibility and recognized authority. Children with disabilities face several limitations in play, due to several reasons: impairments; playgrounds, toys and other play tools that are not accessible and usable; environments and contexts that are not accessible nor inclusive; lack of educational awareness and intentionality; lack of specific psycho-pedagogical and rehabilitative competence; lack of effective intervention methodologies. Moreover, disabled children’s lives are dominated by medical and rehabilitative practices in which play is always an activity aiming to reach an objective or to provoke an improvement; play for the sake of play is considered a waste of time. The concept of play for the sake of play strongly refers to the distinction between play activities and play-like activities. Play activities are initiated and carried out by the player (alone, with peers, with adults, etc.) for the only purpose of play itself (fun and joy, interest and challenge, love of race and competition, ilinx and dizziness, etc.). They have of course consequences on growth and development, but these consequences are not intentionally pursued. Play-like activities are initiated and conducted by an adult (with one or more children), in educational, clinical, social contexts; they are playful and pleasant, but their main objective is other than play: e.g., cognitive learning, social learning, functional rehabilitation, child's observation and assessment, psychological support, psychotherapy, etc. This book, then, contributes to a clear distinction between play and play-like activities that, hopefully, will bring to new developments in play studies
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