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    Strategi Pendekatan Pelayanan Kontekstual Kepada Suku Bajo Penganut Kepercayaan Animisme Berdasarkan

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    Indonesia is a country that has a very religious cultural tribe. This diversity can also be seen from the beliefs of the existing tribes. One of the existing beliefs is animism. The tribe that still has animist beliefs is the Bajo tribe in Gorontalo, North Sulawesi. Evangelistic services are urgently needed for the Bajo tribe. An effective service in reaching out to tribal communities that are thick with local beliefs and culture is contextual service. This paper is presented to explain the strategy of a contextual service approach to the Bajo tribe as adherents of animist beliefs. The author uses the method used in this study is a qualitative research method by conducting a literature study approach. The text on which the author used to build the foundation of the theory is Acts 17:16-34. From the results of the study of the text, the author found a contextual service approach strategy for the Bajo people, namely by knowing the local situation carefully, respecting the beliefs adopted by the local community, using reasoning as a common foothold, and utilizing the teachings and paradigms of the local community to convey the gospel

    Peran Orang Tua dalam Mendidik Kerohanian AnakUsia Dini Berdasarkan Ulangan 6

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      The main and early education centers also started from the family environment. One of the important aspects that needs to be educated is the spirituality of the child. Parents have a responsibility to work on this. This spiritual education needs to be done from an early age, given that this age is the age at which the child can easily record, imitate and digest what he sees and feels. The purpose of writing this scientific paper is to explain the role of parents in educating early childhood spirituality based on Deuteronomy 6. The author uses qualitative research methods. The role of parents in educating early childhood spirituality based on deuteronomy chapter 6 is by teaching the values of truth repeatedly, inviting children to worship God, and telling the history of the experience of faith with God to children. The main purpose is for the child to know and accept the Savior and live more and more like Christ.   Pusat pendidikan utama dan mula-mula juga berawal dari lingkungan keluarga. Salah satu aspek penting yang perlu dididik ialah kerohanian anak. Orang tua memiliki tanggung jawab untuk mengerjakan ini. Pendidikan kerohanian ini perlu dilakukann sejak anak usia dini, mengingat bahwa usia ini adalah usia di mana anak mudah merekam, meniru dan mencerna apa yang ia lihat dan rasakan. Tujuan dari penulisan karya ilmiah ini ialah untuk memaparkan peran orang tua dalam mendidik kerohanian anak usia dini berdasarkan Ulangan 6. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Adapun peran orang tua dalam mendidik kerohanian anak usia dini berdasarkan kitab Ulangan pasal 6 yaitu dengan cara mengajarkan nilai-nilai kebenaran dengan berulang-ulang, mengajak anak untuk beribadah kepada Tuhan, dan menceritaan sejarah pengalaman iman bersama Tuhan kepada anak. Tujuan utamanya ialah supaya anak mengenal dan menerima Sang Juruselamat serta hidup terus bertumbuh semakin serupa dengan Kristus.   &nbsp

    Kajian Teologi Tentang Doa Dalam Kitab Mazmur Dan Implementasinya Bagi Orang Percaya Pada Masa Kini

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    Prayer becomes a very central part of the believer's life. Not only today, but throughout the history of the life of the faithful, prayer has become an important spiritual part of the faith. So did a biblical figure named David. David's prayers can be investigated in the book of Psalms. The book of Psalms is a book of verses that presents david's real prayer life experience. David's prayer life is an example for believers today. Therefore, the author wants to examine the theology of prayer in the tips of the Psalms and their application to today's believers. To study and explore this topic, the author uses a quality research method with a descriptive approach.  The author finds that there are at least 3 types of prayers in the book of Psalms, namely prayers of supplication, prayers of thanksgiving, and prayers of belief. The application that believers can make from the study of prayer in the Psalms is prayer as a personal relationship with God, prayer as an act of faith, and prayer as worship. All prayers begin with a special relationship between God and man. Doa menjadi bagian yang sangat sentral dalam kehidupan orang percaya. Tidak hanya saat ini saja, tetapi sepanjang sejarah kehidupan orang beriman, doa telah menjadi bagian spiritual iman yang penting. Begitu pula seorang tokoh Alkitab yang bernama Daud. Doa-doa Daud dapat diselidiki di dalam kitab Mazmur. Kitab Mazmur merupakan kitab syair yang menyajikan pengalaman kehidupan doa yang nyata dari Daud. Kehidupan doa Daud menjadi teladan bagi orang percaya saat ini. Oleh karena itu, penulis hendak meneliti teologi doa dalam kiatb Mazmur dan penerapannya bagi orang percaya masa kini. Untuk mengkaji dan mendalami topik ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitiatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif.  Penulis menemukan setidaknya ada 3 jenis doa dalam kitab Mazmur yaitu doa permohonan, doa ucapan syukur, dan doa kepercayaan. Penerapan yang dapat dilakukan oleh orang percaya dari pengkajian doa dalam Mazmur yaitu doa sebagai hubungan relasi pribadi dengan Allah, doa sebagai tindakan iman, dan doa sebagai ibadah. Semua doa itu diawali dengan suatu hubungan khusus antara Allah dan manusia. &nbsp

    Revisiting the Creation Mandate \u27Be Fruitful and Multiply, Fill the Earth and Subdue It\u27 in Genesis 1:28 from an Ecotheological Perspective

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    The creation mandate that God gives to humanity is encapsulated in the phrase "Be fruitful and multiply, fill the earth and subdue it" in Genesis 1:28. This command presents challenges both in terms of interpretation and application. The main issue is whether the command to "fill the earth" remains relevant to do and fulfill, and what exactly the Bible intends by this. The command to fill the earth is also accompanied by the command to "subdue it," which carries a negative connotation. The purpose of this research is to present a discussion regarding the meaning of these two commands and to analyze their relevance in the present context. The author employs a qualitative method with an exegesis approach and literature study. The findings reveal that the command to "fill" should not only be understood literally but also spiritually. Birth, in this context, should also occur spiritually through evangelism and discipleship. Furthermore, the commands to "fill" and "subdue" are closely related, emphasizing the principles of balance and stewardship. Humanity must ensure that the human population is in harmony with available resources. This also speaks to humanity\u27s responsibility to manage creation so that resources are sufficient for all

    Revisiting the Creation Mandate \u27Be Fruitful and Multiply, Fill the Earth and Subdue It\u27 in Genesis 1:28 from an Ecotheological Perspective

    No full text
    The creation mandate that God gives to humanity is encapsulated in the phrase "Be fruitful and multiply, fill the earth and subdue it" in Genesis 1:28. This command presents challenges both in terms of interpretation and application. The main issue is whether the command to "fill the earth" remains relevant to do and fulfill, and what exactly the Bible intends by this. The command to fill the earth is also accompanied by the command to "subdue it," which carries a negative connotation. The purpose of this research is to present a discussion regarding the meaning of these two commands and to analyze their relevance in the present context. The author employs a qualitative method with an exegesis approach and literature study. The findings reveal that the command to "fill" should not only be understood literally but also spiritually. Birth, in this context, should also occur spiritually through evangelism and discipleship. Furthermore, the commands to "fill" and "subdue" are closely related, emphasizing the principles of balance and stewardship. Humanity must ensure that the human population is in harmony with available resources. This also speaks to humanity\u27s responsibility to manage creation so that resources are sufficient for all

    Contextualization of the Bejopai Pattern of the Kubin Dayak Tribe as a Contextual Discipleship Effort in West Kalimantan

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    Dayak Kubin tribe has a culture that still survives to this day, namely Bejopai culture. Bejopai is an activity of the Dayak Kubin community that is generally done by working in the areas. Through the Bejopai culture conducted by the Dayak Kubin tribe in West Kalimantan, the author observes that contextual discipleship can be done. The problem formulation in this study is how the purpose of this writing is how the contextual discipleship approach in Dayak Kubin tribe through Bejopai culture in West Kalimantan? The aim is to present the contextual discipleship approach in the Dayak Kubin tribe through Bejopai Culture in West Kalimantan. The qualitative research method using qualitative methods is to make observations, interviews, or study documents. The locus of this study is in Sungai Bakah Village. Through the discussion results, it was found that contextual discipleship can be applied through persuasive communication approaches, patterns of working while telling stories, and discipleship to discipleship. The conclusion is that Bejopai culture can be used as a medium to do contextual discipleship that is quite effective in the Dayak Kubin tribe.  ABSTRAKSuku Dayak Kubin memiliki budaya yang masih bertahan hingga saat ini yaitu budaya Bejopai. Bejopai ialah suatu aktivitas masyarakat Dayak Kubin yang umumnya dilakukan di ladang dengan bekerja di ladang bersama-sama. Melalui budaya Bejopai yang dilakukan oleh suku Dayak Kubin yang ada di Kalimantan Barat tersebut, penulis mengamati bahwa dapat dilakukan sebuah pemuridan secara kontekstual. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini ialah bagaimana pendekatan pemuridan kontekstual dalam suku Dayak Kubin melalui budaya Bejopai di Desa Sungai Bakah? Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk memaparkan pendekatan pemuridan kontekstual dalam suku Dayak Kubin melalui Budaya Bejopai di Kalimantan Barat. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan melakukan pengamatan, wawancara, dan penelaahan dokumen. Penulis juga menggunakan pendekatan metode etnografi, dengan mengamati keseharian masyarakat Dayak Kubin yang berkaitan dengan aspek budaya masyarakat tersebut. Lokus dari penelitian ini yaitu di Desa Sungai Bakah. Melalui hasil pembahasan yang penulis lakukan, diketahui bahwa pemuridan kontekstual dapat diterapkan melalui pendekatan komunikasi persuasif, pola bekerja sambil bercerita, dan memuridkan untuk memuridkan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ialah budaya Bejopai dapat dijadikan sebagai media untuk melakukan pemuridan secara kontekstual yang cukup efektif dalam konteks suku Dayak Kubin

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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