61,896 research outputs found
Buckley, Helen (Birth, 1903-04-24)
Address: 698 E. 6th1686/P. 196/1903/F W/U. S./U. S./Dr. W. E. LewisOriginal record filed in drawer labeled 'BRUN-BUCKLEY'
Buckley, Loretta (Birth, 1907-05-26)
Address: 712 E. 6th St.2293/Pg 108/1907/F W/U. S./U. S./Dr. W. E. LewisOriginal record filed in drawer labeled 'BUCKLEY-BUR'
Buckley, John (Birth, 1886-03-27)
Address: 235 Water St.1867/Pg. 118/1886/M W/U S./U S./Mrs John P. Horton,Original record filed in drawer labeled 'BUCKLEY-BUR'
Buckley, John T. (Death, 1892-05-24)
Address: Euclid AvenueAge at death: 39356/Pg. 57/1892/M W M/N. Y./Dr. W.H. DeWitt/Von Seelen & U./Spring Grove Cem.Original record filed in drawer labeled 'BUCKLEY-BUR'
Tourism, Role of
A large component of the commercial tourism industry relies on biodiversity as a primary attraction, either through scenery, national parks and reserves, or individual icon plant and animal species. Tourism and recreation produce a wide range of negative environmental impacts on biodiversity. A small number of commercial tourism operations, however, do make successful net positive contributions to conserving biodiversity. Ecotourism is widely promoted as a tool for community development in developing countries, and this can have either positive or negative local consequences on biodiversity. It also relies on long haul international travel, which contributes to climate change and associated negative impacts on biodiversity.No Full Tex
Long-Run Implications of Alternative Emission Trading Plans: An Experiment with Robot Traders
Two approaches to emmisions trading are cap-and-trade, in which an aggragate cap on emmisions is distributed in the form of permits, and baseline-and-credit, in which firms earn credits for emissions below their baselines. Theoretical considerations suggest the long-run equilibria of the two plans will differ if baselines are proportional to output, because a variable baseline is equivalent to an output subsidy. This paper reports on a laboratory environment designed to test this prediction. A computerized environment has been created in which subjects representing firms choose capacity and emission rates and participate in markets for permits or credits and for output. Demand for output is simulated. All decisions are tracked through a double-entry bookkeeping system. The timing of decisions was adjusted to avoid short-run instability. The paper reports the parameterization for an experiment with human traders and results of a simulated experiment using robots.
Long-Run Implications of Alternative Emission Trading Plans: An Experiment with Robot Traders
Two approaches to emissions trading are cap-and-trade, in which an aggregate cap on emissions is distributed in the form of permits, and baseline-and-credit, in which firms earn credits for emissions below their baselines. Theoretical considerations suggest the long-run equilibria of the two plans will differ if baselines are proportional to output, because a variable baseline is equivalent to an output subsidy. This paper reports on a laboratory environment designed to test this prediction. A computerized environment has been created in which subjects representing firms choose capacity and emission rates and participate in markets for permits or credits and for output. Demand for output is simulated. All decisions are tracked through a double-entry bookkeeping system. The timing of decisions was adjusted to avoid short-run instability. The paper reports the parameterization for an experiment with human traders and results of a simulated experiment using robots.
Spatially embedded dynamics and complexity
To gain a deeper understanding of the impact of spatial embedding on the dynamics of complex systems we employ a measure of interaction complexity developed within neuroscience using the tools of statistical information theory. We apply this measure to a set of simple network models embedded within Euclidean spaces of varying dimensionality in order to characterise the way in which the constraints imposed by low-dimensional spatial embedding contribute to the dynamics (rather than the structure) of complex systems. We demonstrate that strong spatial constraints encourage high intrinsic complexity, and discuss the implications for complex systems in general
A Dynamic Subfilter-scale Stress Model for Large Eddy Simulations Based on Physical Flow Scales
We propose a new definition of the length scale in an eddy-viscosity model for large-eddy simulations (LES). This formulation extends and generalizes a previous proposal [Piomelli, Rouhi and Geurts, Proc. ETMM10, 2014], in which the LES length scale was expressed in terms of the integral length-scale of turbulence determined by the flow characteristics and explicitly decoupled from the simulation grid; this approach was named Integral Length-Scale Approximation (ILSA). As in the original ILSA, the model coefficient was determined by the user, and required to maintain a desired contribution of the unresolved, subfilter scales (SFS) to the global transport. We propose a local formulation (local ILSA) in which the model coefficient is local in space, allowing a precise control over SFS activity as a function of location. This new formulation preserves the properties of the global model; application to channel flow and backward-facing step verifies its features and accuracy
Large-eddy simulation of a separated flow with a sub-filter scale model based on the integral length-scale
A new sub-filter scale model for large-eddy simulations, which uses a length-scale proportional to the integral scale of the turbulence instead of the grid resolution to parametrize the modelled stresses, will be assessed in the prediction of the flow of a boundary-layer over a rough surface, which includes separation and reattachment
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