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Bolchevik, mazout, toundra : les emprunts lexicaux au russe dans les langues romanes : inventaire - histoire - intégration
No full textBuchi Éva. Bolchevik, mazout, toundra : les emprunts lexicaux au russe dans les langues romanes : inventaire - histoire - intégration. In: Revue des études slaves, tome 75, fascicule 3-4, 2004. pp. 539-542
Vocabulário suíço padrão alemão em dicionários online alemães
No full textDissertação de mestrado Europeu em LexicografiaThis work focuses on Swiss Standard German vocabulary in German online dictionaries. The goal is to
investigate how modern large German online dictionaries such as Duden Online or DWDS portray
pluricentricity of the German language. One important aspect of this research is the labelling of the
words from different standards and the line that the dictionary draws for the user to differentiate
between dialects and standards. In general, this work focuses on the representation of Swiss Standard
German words in Duden Online and DWDS, based on the vocabulary from the Variantenwörterbuch des
Deutschen by Ammon et al.Este trabalho concentra-se no vocabulário do alemão padrão suíço em dicionários de alemão online. O
objetivo é investigar como os grandes dicionários de alemão contemporâneo online, tais como Duden
Online ou DWDS retratam a pluricentricidade da língua alemã. Um aspeto importante desta
investigação é a rotulagem das palavras de diferentes padrões e a linha que o dicionário desenha para
o utilizador diferenciar entre dialetos e padrões. Em geral, este trabalho centra-se na representação das
palavras do alemão padrão suíço em Duden Online e DWDS, com base no vocabulário do dicionário
Variantenwörterbuch des Deutschen de Ammon et al
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Where Caesar's Latin does not belong: a comparative grammar based approach to Romance etymology: Presented at Etymology 2 session
Get PDFSince its beginning in the 19th century, when dealing with inherited lexicon, Romance etymology and etymography always promoted Latin etyma. In a quite revolutionary paper, J.-P. Chambon (2007) recommended recreating Romance etymology on the basis of comparative grammar. This paper applies this novel method of practicing Romance etymology by reconstructing the common ancestor of lexemes like Romanian a cădea "to fall", Italian cadere, French choir and Spanish caer. The methodological background is provided by linguistic reconstruction (Fox 1995), which surprisingly has never before been applied to Romance etymology. This research yields two results: on the one hand, it appears that the Proto-Romance etymon of all Romance cognates is one lexeme, namely */'kad-e-/ (as opposed to Latin cadĕre/cadēre given by previous authors). On the other hand two distinct morphological bases can be observed: */'kad-e-re/ and */ka'd-e-re/. One can then correlate these with two independent sets of data. The first is extra-linguistic, since it pertains to geographical areas conquered by the Romans at different periods of Antiquity, while the second concerns comparison with written Latin of the Antiquity. The */'kad-e-/ example will provide the opportunity for presenting the DÉRom (Dictionnaire Étymologique Roman), a new online dictionary of Romance etymology whose editors would like to establish contacts with other historical lexicographical projects
Contribution à l'étude des déonomastiques galloromans : Index des éponymes dans le FEW
No full textBüchi Eva. Contribution à l'étude des déonomastiques galloromans : Index des éponymes dans le FEW. In: Nouvelle revue d'onomastique, n°17-18, 1991. pp. 139-152
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
La dérivation en */de-/ et en */dis-/ en protoroman. Contribution à la morphologie constructionnelle de l’ancêtre commun des langues romanes
Get PDFCet article propose, sur la base des étymons à astérisque du Romanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (REW), une modélisation de la préfixation en */de-/et en */dis-/du protoroman : bases sélectionnées, classe grammaticale des dérivés, valeur sémantique. Les résultats convergent en partie avec ce que l’on sait de la morphologie constructionnelle du latin classique, mais ils montrent aussi l’originalité de l’ancêtre commun des langues romanes au sein du latin global.This paper aims at establishing the rules that govern derivation by */de-/ and */dis-/ in Proto-Romance (selected bases, syntactical class of derivatives, meaning) on the basis of the etyma marked with an asterisk in Meyer-Lübke’s Romanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch. Its results converge partly with what is known about word formation in classical Latin, but they also assign some originality to the common ancestor of the Romance languages within global Latin
La dérivation en */de-/ et en */dis-/ en protoroman. Contribution à la morphologie constructionnelle de l’ancêtre commun des langues romanes
Get PDFCet article propose, sur la base des étymons à astérisque du Romanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (REW), une modélisation de la préfixation en */de-/et en */dis-/du protoroman : bases sélectionnées, classe grammaticale des dérivés, valeur sémantique. Les résultats convergent en partie avec ce que l’on sait de la morphologie constructionnelle du latin classique, mais ils montrent aussi l’originalité de l’ancêtre commun des langues romanes au sein du latin global.This paper aims at establishing the rules that govern derivation by */de-/ and */dis-/ in Proto-Romance (selected bases, syntactical class of derivatives, meaning) on the basis of the etyma marked with an asterisk in Meyer-Lübke’s Romanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch. Its results converge partly with what is known about word formation in classical Latin, but they also assign some originality to the common ancestor of the Romance languages within global Latin
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