1,720,957 research outputs found
“El club de la pelea”: Reflexiones sobre la regulación de la violencia
Full text linkLa violencia tiene sentidos y significados socialmente instituidos, y en la mayoría de los casos se utiliza para comunicar variados aspectos de la cosmovisión de quien la ejerce. Si bien en los últimos años hay una fuerte tendencia a pensar que el índice de violencia asociado a la práctica deportiva y al contexto en el cual esta se desarrolla ha aumentado considerablemente, es posible asegurar que la misma se encuentra contenida y regulada por una multiplicidad de mecanismos.Fil: Garriga Zucal, Jose Antonio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Instituto de Altos Estudios Sociales; ArgentinaFil: Buccellato, Marcos Gilberto. Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Instituto de Altos Estudios Sociales; Argentin
Sombras de antepasados olvidados: Una reflexión sobre el origen de la etnografía y la etnología en la obra de Han Vermeulen
No full textThe following work arises from a dialogue with the work of Han Vermeulen in relation to the origins of anthropology. For this author, the origin of ethnology, as one of the roots of sociocultural anthropology, is the product of a discipline that had reached its maturity at the end of the 18th century, emerging from field work carried out in Russia and the North. from Asia, mainly by scholars from the University of Göttingen. The thesis proposed by Vermeulen points to a historical review of the origins of anthropology, opposing the traditional and more widespread vision, which gave birth to the discipline towards the end of the 19th century with the conformation of the evolutionary paradigm. This article takes a tour of this work and presents some critical notes on the arguments and conclusions defended by the author. It also highlights the value of this type of reflections to have a greater understanding of the anthropological discipline as a historical product and the recognition of peripheral disciplinary traditions that are often not recognized in canonical traditions.
O trabalho a seguir surge de um diálogo com a obra de Han Vermeulen em relação às origens da antropologia. Para este autor, a origem da etnologia, como uma das raízes da antropologia sociocultural, é o produto de uma disciplina que atingiu a sua maturidade no final do século XVIII, emergindo de um trabalho de campo realizado na Rússia e no Norte. da Ásia, principalmente por acadêmicos da Universidade de Göttingen. A tese proposta por Vermeulen aponta para uma revisão histórica das origens da antropologia, contrapondo-se à visão tradicional e mais difundida, que deu origem à disciplina no final do século XIX com a conformação do paradigma evolucionário. Este artigo faz um tour por este trabalho e apresenta algumas notas críticas sobre os argumentos e conclusões defendidos pelo autor. Também destaca o valor desse tipo de reflexão para uma maior compreensão da disciplina antropológica como um produto histórico e para o reconhecimento de tradições disciplinares periféricas que muitas vezes não são reconhecidas nas tradições canônicas.
El siguiente trabajo nace del diálogo con la obra de Han Vermeulen en relación con los orígenes de la antropología. Para este autor, el origen de la etnología, como una de las raíces de la antropología sociocultural, es producto de una disciplina que había alcanzado su madurez a finales del siglo XVIII, y emergió a partir de los trabajos de campo realizados en Rusia y el norte de Asia, principalmente por eruditos de la universidad de Göttingen. La tesis propuesta por Vermeulen apunta a una revisión histórica sobre los orígenes de la antropología oponiéndose a la visión tradicional y más difundida, que ubica el nacimiento de la disciplina hacia finales del siglo XIX con la conformación del paradigma evolucionista. El presente artículo hace un recorrido por este trabajo y presenta algunas notas críticas sobre los argumentos y las conclusiones defendidas por el autor. Resalta también el valor de este tipo de reflexiones para tener una mayor comprensión de la disciplina antropológica como producto histórico y el reconocimiento de tradiciones disciplinares periféricas que muchas veces no son reconocidas en las tradiciones canónicas
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
On commodities, networks and imaginaries: Reflections based on a interdisciplinary dialogue surrounding the local scientific practice
Full text linkEste artículo surge del encuentro entre quienes llevan adelante un trabajode investigación científica o un proyecto de desarrollo tecnológico y entrequienes estudian el quehacer de la ciencia y de los científicos. El esfuerzo porcomprendernos desde las diferentes perspectivas que encarnamos, dio comoresultado un diálogo crítico e interdisciplinario sobre las condiciones sociales, políticas y económicas de la producción de conocimiento científico y tecnológico. En particular, este ejercicio, nos permitió reflexionar analíticamente sobre las condiciones en que la ciencia se hace en la actualidad: en una potente relación con el mercado y el capital, en el marco de un tejido reticular de instituciones y bajo la necesaria construcción de imaginarios socio-culturales adecuados a la inserción permanente de innovaciones. Estos serán los tres ejes que desarrollaremos en este trabajo, los cuales serán analizados cruzando la noción de General Intellect aparecida en los Grundisse y su apropiación por parte de la corriente teórica del capitalismo cognitivo, con la reformulación habermasiana del Lebenswelt (mundo de la vida).This article is the result of meetings between those who carry out scientific research or technological development and those who study the work of science and of scientists. The effort to understand ourselves from the different perspectives we adhere to, resulted in a critical and interdisciplinary dialogue on the social, political and economic conditions of the production of scientific and technological knowledge. In particular, this exercise allowed us to reflect analytically on the conditions under which science is currently made: the powerful relationship with the market and capital within the framework of a network of institutions and under the necessary construction of socio-cultural imaginaries to the permanent development of innovations. These three aspects are developed in this article and will be analyzed by intersecting the notion of General Intellect developed in the Grundisse and its appropriation by the theoretical perspective of "cognitive capitalism", with the Habermasian reformulation of the Lebenswelt (world of lifetime)Fil: Córdoba, Maria Soledad. Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Instituto de Altos Estudios Sociales; ArgentinaFil: Buccellato, Marcos Gilberto. Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Instituto de Altos Estudios Sociales; ArgentinaFil: Bilañski, Gisele Andrea. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Instituto de Altos Estudios Sociales; ArgentinaFil: Smal, Clara. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de Buenos Aires. Fundación Instituto Leloir. Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de Buenos Aires; ArgentinaFil: Guzzo, Daniel. Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Instituto de Altos Estudios Sociales; ArgentinaFil: Azcurra, Karen. Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Instituto de Altos Estudios Sociales; Argentin
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