1,720,954 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Milk as Political Aesthetic: Alt-Right Symbolism and Trolling to Culture Jam

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    In this thesis, I analyze the use of milk as a symbol for white supremacy and masculinity in four different case studies: the protest of Shia Lebouf’s He Will Not Divide Us art installation, the 4chan thread “Enter the Milk Zone,” Richard Spencer’s 2017 Twitter bio, and PewDiePie’s S O Y B O Y S. In this ideological criticism, I examine the use of milk as a means of culture jamming, the act of taking an entities’ message/symbol and appropriating/changing it to level criticism. I first examine the arguments being made with milk appropriation to construct an ideology of the alt-right. Then, for milk appropriation, I argue that the alt-right is culture jamming the political left by muddying our understanding of the alt-right by the appropriation of normative symbols, utilizing superiority humor to differentiate themselves, and establishing an affective political identity of trolling that exists as a means of subverting the political and social order. Ultimately, I argue that this analysis is useful for developing further solutions in opposing and countering the alt-right’s harmful rhetorical practices. Keywords: Alt-Right, Culture Jamming, Political Aesthetic, Superiority Humor, milkCHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 7 -- Rational for Study 7 -- Overview of Study 10 -- CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW 12 -- The Alt-Right 12 -- The Manosphere 18 -- Milk and its symbolic history 20 -- Culture Jamming 23 -- Superiority Humor 28 -- Political Aestheticization 34 -- CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY & CASE STUDIES 43 -- Ideological Criticism 43 -- Methods 46 -- CHAPTER 4: ANALYSIS – CULTURE JAMMING THE LEFT WITH -- WHTIE SUPREMACIST AND MASCULINE MILK 51 -- Milk as White Supremacy 51 -- Milk as Masculine Juxtaposition 54 -- Applying New Meaning 58 -- CHAPTER 5: ANALYSIS – CULTURE JAMMING THE LEFT -- THROUGH SUPERIORITY HUMOR 61 -- Superiority Humor in the Alt-Right 61 -- Humor as a Shield 65 -- Laughter is their Jam 69 -- CHAPTER 6: ANALYSIS – CULTURE JAMMING THE LEFT -- THROUGH AN AFFECTIVE POLITICAL AESTHETIC OF TROLLING 73 -- Disruption and Critique through Trolling 73 -- The Troll Ethos 76 -- Disingenuous Engagement as Expectation 79 -- CHAPTER 7: CONCLUSION 81 -- Future Research. 84 -- Appendix: Artifacts 85 -- Bibliography 98Robson, DeborahLandau, JamieNelson, DavidM.A.Communication Art

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Distance and Sympathy in Public Argumentation on HB 1523: Four Pastoral Letters Creating Value Frameworks

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    HB 1523, otherwise known as the Religious Liberty Accommodations Act, is Mississippi’s contribution to a larger national conversation surrounding the duty and obligation that states have to protecting individual liberty and freedom. Even further, though, lies a conversation about how rights and constitutional freedoms can be used to negatively harm and marginalize people on the basis of “freedom of speech” and, more specifically, “freedom of religion.” By examining four pastoral letters published by different Mississippi churches and religious bodies, I aim to show how both sides of this public debate are advancing themselves as the victims of some sort of discrimination, with or without the legislation. Using a Derridean model of the Third Persona, I aim to show how supporters of the bill are actively erasing LGBTQ+ voices in the debate. Through constructing themselves as a counterpublic, I show how all sides of this debate, specifically, are narratively positioning themselves as a counterpublic. These aid in the establishment of the civic religious world views of the Language of Being or the Language of Becoming
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