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    PROSPEK PENERAPAN PP NO. 35 TAHUN 2007 SEBAGAI PENGATURAN INSENTIF PERPAJAKAN UNTUK MENDORONG PENINGKATAN R&D

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    AbstrakThis article elaborates on tax incentive for research and development area.In recent government policy of the Republic Indonesia has governed underthe Government Regulation number 35 year 2007. The author deems thatthat regulation has some fundamentals weakness. The policy toward taxincentive commonly should make corporation can save in huge amount. Thataspect is also contained disadvantage to be abused. Hence abuse throughduty free privilege could happen like on imported goods selling which isimported by that privilege abuse in domestic market. Under the author sightsthen government ought to launch any exclusive policy for certain companythat has significant program to conducting research and development. Thenthe author advises to protect that policy also must be secured by worthysystem of incentive's application will be approved to the right one only</jats:p

    Identifikasi Masalah Hukum Terkait Sistem Elektronik Pengumpulan Tol Nontunai Nirsentuh Nirhenti

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    Artikel berjudul "Identifikasi Masalah Hukum Terkait Sistem Pengumpulan Tol Nontunai Nirsentuh Nirhenti" ini membahas tantangan hukum dalam penerapan sistem pengumpulan tol nontunai nirsentuh nirhenti yang berbasis pada teknologi Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS). Sistem pengumpulan tol ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi tetapi menimbulkan kekhawatiran hukum yang signifikan, termasuk perlindungan privasi, keamanan data, dan peningkatan potensi pengguna yang tidak membayar tol. Masalah utama mencakup potensi pelacakan dan penyimpanan data pengguna jalan tol, potensi konflik terkait berkurangnya pendapatan tol dari BUJT, potensi masalah terkait penerimaan negara bukan pajak, dan potensi konflik terkait pihak yang diasumsikan berutang karena tidak membayar tol. Dengan menggunakan basis analisis hukum normatif, studi ini menemukan bahwa meskipun teknologi GNSS meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, ia juga menghadirkan tantangan serius terhadap isu-isu hukum terkait privasi, pelindungan data pribadi, keamanan siber, penegakan hukum, akuntabilitas, pengelolaan penerimaan negara, dan dampak sosial. Regulasi yang komprehensif dan implementasi yang hati-hati diperlukan untuk memastikan bahwa sistem ini dapat berjalan dengan efektif dan adil, sehingga Proyek Strategis Nasional ini tidak gagal

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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