1,720,953 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Competitiveness Analysis of a Rental Service Company in 2017-2023

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    Magistritöö Majandusarvestuse ja finantsjuhtimise õppekavalViimastel aastatel maailma raputanud märgilised sündmused on tugevalt mõjutanud Eesti majandust ja Eesti ettevõtete jätkusuutlikkust. Paljud ettevõtted ei suuda majanduslanguse ja inflatsiooni tingimustes püsima jääda ja on sunnitud tegevuse lõpetama. Tegevust jätkavad ettevõtted peavad rohkem tähelepanu pöörama kulude juhtimisele ja kasumlikkuse säilitamisele, et konkurentsitingimustes vastu pidada. Magistritöö eesmärk on ühe renditeenust osutava ettevõtte konkurentsivõime analüüs ja konkurentsipositsiooni määramine. Ettevõtte finantsaruannete analüüsi abil leitakse ettevõtte konkurentsivõime näitajad ning võrreldakse neid rendiettevõtete ja Eesti kõigi ettevõtete keskmiste näitajatega, mis saadakse Eesti Statistikaameti andmete alusel. Lisaks analüüsitakse kuue lähema konkurendi finantsaruandeid ning koostatakse nende ettevõtete konkurentsivõime edetabel kasutades Eesti Konjunktuuriinstituudi metoodikat ja juhendit. Konkurentsivõime analüüsi tulemusel selgus, et võrreldes renditeenuste ja Eesti kõigi ettevõtete keskmiste tulemustega, on ettevõtte konkurentsivõime näitajad head ning ettevõte on konkurentsivõimeline, kuid võrreldes lähimate konkurentidega, oli ettevõtte konkurentsivõime madal, koht edetabelis eelviimane. Andmete vastuolulisuse tõttu viidi magistritöös veel täiendavalt läbi ettevõtte finantsaruannete vertikaalanalüüs ja pankroti ohu analüüs ning nende tulemusel võib öelda, et ettevõtte finantsseisund on hea ja ettevõte on konkurentsivõimeline, kuid põhjalikumalt tuleks ettevõttes tegeleda kulude juhtimisega.The significant events that shook the world in recent years have had a strong impact on the Estonian economy and the sustainability of Estonian companies. Many companies are unable to survive in the conditions of economic recession and inflation and are forced to cease operations. Companies that continue to operate must pay more attention to cost management and maintaining profitability in order to withstand competitive conditions. The aim of the master's thesis is to analyze the competitiveness of a company providing rental services and determine its competitive position. By analyzing the company's financial statements, the company's competitiveness indicators are found and compared with the average indicators of rental companies and all companies in Estonia, which are obtained based on data from Statistics Estonia. In addition, the financial statements of six closest competitors are analyzed and a competitiveness ranking of these companies is compiled using the methodology and guidelines of the Estonian Institute of Economic Research. The results of the competitiveness analysis revealed that compared to the average results of rental services and all companies in Estonia, the company's competitiveness indicators are good and the company is competitive, but compared to its closest competitors, the company's competitiveness was low, with the penultimate place in the ranking. Due to the inconsistency of the data, a vertical analysis of the company's financial statements and a bankruptcy risk analysis were additionally conducted in the master's thesis, and as a result, it can be said that the company's financial condition is good and the company is competitive, but the company should deal with cost management in more depth

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

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    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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