1,721,032 research outputs found
ASP Based Generation of Information Terms for Constructive EL
No full textConstructive description logics define interpretations of description logics under different constructive semantics. These logics have been mostly studied from the point of view of their formal properties: limited practical approaches have been shown for their use in knowledge representation and Semantic Web languages and tools (which, on the other hand, constitute the distinctive applications of description logics). In this paper we demonstrate a solution to address this aspect: from the theoretical point of view, we first introduce an information terms semantics for the minimal description logic EL and we establish formal results linking this constructive semantics to answer set semantics. Using these results, on the practical side, we then present a prototype managing one aspect of such semantics (the generation of information terms of a knowledge base) using OWL-EL ontologies and “off the shelf” tools
Kripke semantics and tableau procedures for constructive description logics.
Full text linkIn this work we present the decidable constructive description logic KALC: the logic is based on a Kripke-style semantics for the language of the description logic ALC and it is directly inspired by the Kripke semantics for first order intuitionistic logic. We study the constructive properties of this logic and its relations with classical semantics. Then, by means of an example, we show how its semantics is suitable for the description of incomplete and dynamic knowledge. We then introduce a tableau calculus for this logic and we prove its completeness with respect to KALC semantics. Most notably, by proving the completeness and termination results for such calculus, we obtain an effective proof search algorithm for our logic. We also study the relations of KALC with our previous proposals for constructive description logics, with first order intuitionistic logic and with well-known intuitionistic multi-modal logics. We conclude by presenting an application for a different constructive semantics for KALC in the context of Semantic Web services compositio
ASP Based Generation of Information Terms for Constructive EL
No full textConstructive description logics define interpretations of description
logics under different constructive semantics. These logics have been mostly
studied from the point of view of their formal properties: limited practical approaches
have been shown for their use in knowledge representation and Semantic
Web languages and tools (which, on the other hand, constitute the distinctive
applications of description logics).
In this paper we demonstrate a solution to address this aspect: from the theoretical
point of view, we first introduce an information terms semantics for the minimal
description logic EL and we establish formal results linking this constructive
semantics to answer set semantics. Using these results, on the practical side, we
then present a prototype managing one aspect of such semantics (the generation
of information terms of a knowledge base) using OWL-EL ontologies and “off
the shelf” tools
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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