1,720,976 research outputs found
(e)motion: The interplay between emotional processing and the sensorimotor system
No full textThis thesis aimed to explore the relationship between emotional processing and the sensorimotor system, mainly focusing on one information source derived from emotional body language (EBL). We investigated such a relationship in four different experiments and through several methodologies ranging from behavioral to neurophysiological techniques, by means of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and high-density electroencephalography (hdEEG), in healthy subjects (experiments 1, 2 and 3) and patients affected by Parkinson’s Disease (PD) (experiment 4). In the first experiment, whose aims were to explore the ability to process, discriminate and recognize emotional information carried by body language and to test motor response through response times (RTs) to emotional stimuli (i.e., EBL and IAPS), we found that fearful EBL is rapidly recognized and processed, probably because of a rapid and instinctual activation of several brain structures involved in defensive reactions. In the second experiment we investigated the effects of emotion processing (i.e., Fear, Happy and Neutral) on the sensorimotor system through a TMS protocol assessing short-latency afferent inhibition (SAI) at two timepoints (i.e., 120 and 300 ms). Our results showed that sensorimotor inhibition in the first 120 ms after stimulus onset is increased during processing of fearful emotional stimuli, reflecting the fact that automatic processing of threatening information can modulate attentional resources and cholinergic activity. In the third experiment, were a protocol involving hdEEG and a source localization workflow was implemented in the study of event-related potentials (ERPs) and mu-alpha and beta-bands rhythms during EBL processing, we confirmed what observed in the second experiment by showing that during processing of fearful body expressions there was an increased activity in the β frequency band in the somatosensory cortex which in turn may be one of the factors responsible for reducing the activation of motor related areas and, hence, increase sensorimotor inhibition. Lastly, in the fourth experiment we partly replicated the experimental design of the first experiment but in patients with Parkinson’s disease and using not only emotional body language stimuli and emotional scenes, but also emotional facial expressions. Our results showed that motor responses in PD patients are speeded when observing a potential threat, for both the embodied set of stimuli (EBL and facial expressions). We discussed this finding in relation to the “Kinesia paradoxa” phenomenon, defined as “the sudden transient ability of a patient with PD to perform a task he or she was previously unable to perform”
Alberto Martini, Venezia e la Biennale
No full textThere are many participations by Alberto Martini at the Venice Biennale his entire career, from his very first appearance in 1897 to his last in 1952. The artist made his debut at the second Biennale in 1897, in the "black and white" section, with the series of drawings The Courts of Miracles arranged in room M. The room is the smallest of the entire Exhibition building, a sort of corridor between two courtyards at the end of the central hal
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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