178,021 research outputs found

    Review of "Fictions of Consent: Slavery, Servitude, and Free Service in Early Modern England" by Ray Bossert

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    Chakravarty Urvashi. Fictions of Consent: Slavery, Servitude, and Free Service in Early Modern England. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2022. xiv + 295 pp. $65. Review by Ray Bossert, Independent Schola

    Intertemporal material deprivation

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    Individual well-being is multidimensional and various aspects of the quality of life of an individual need to be jointly considered in its measurement. The axiomatic literature on the subject has proposed many indices of multidimensional poverty and deprivation and explored the properties that are at the basis of these measures; see, for example, Chakravarty et al. (1998), Tsui (2002), Bourguignon and Chakravarty (2003), Diez et al. (2008), Bossert et al. (2009), and Alkire and Foster (2011)

    L’enseignement des langues vivantes, par A. Bossert. — Paris, Hachette éditeur

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    R. L’enseignement des langues vivantes, par A. Bossert. — Paris, Hachette éditeur. In: La revue pédagogique, tome 68, Janvier-Juin 1916. pp. 559-560

    Tile Club, Toledo, Ohio, 1961

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    Entitled Shades of the Toledo Tile Club, a collection of silhouettes of the members done by Ray Bossert in 1961. Terms associated with the photograph are: Tile Club (Toledo, Ohio) | silhouettes | Aldrich, Harry S. | Bach, Ernie | Bossert, Ray | Bruyere, Louis | Chapman, Walter | Eaton, Ellery | Folger, Fred | Folger, Bill | Klever, Lou | MacSean, J. Arthur | Orosz, Julius | Saunders, Allen | Young, Louis R

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    "Closing the R&D Gap, Evaluating the Sources of R&D Spending"

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    Both spending and tax policies have been implemented in the United States with the goal of stimulating private sector research and development (R&D). Karier questions whether current R&D policy, especially the research and experimentation tax credit, can contribute to closing the gap between nondefense expenditures on R&D in the United States and such expenditures in other countries, such as Japan and Germany. He also explores possible changes to our current R&D policy to make it more effective.

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Welfarism, Preferencism, Judgmentism

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    In a single framework, I address the question of the informational basis for evaluating social states. I particularly focus on information about individual welfare, individual preferences and individual (moral) judgments, but the model is also open to any other informational input deemed relevant, e.g. sources of welfare and motivations behind preferences. In addition to proving some possibility and impossibility results, I discuss objections against using information about only one aspect (e.g. using only preference information). These objections suggest a multi-aspect informational basis for aggregation. However, the multi-aspect approach faces an impossibility result created by a lack of inter-aspect comparability. The impossibility could be overcome by measuring information on non-cardinal scales.public economics ;

    Michard A., Westphal M., Bossert A. et Hamzeh R. (1975) — Tectonique de blocs dans le socle atlaso-mésétien du Maroc ; une nouvelle interprétation des données géologiques et paléomagnétiques. Earth Planet. Sci. Letters, 24, 3, p. 363-368

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    Aunis Danièle. Michard A., Westphal M., Bossert A. et Hamzeh R. (1975) — Tectonique de blocs dans le socle atlaso-mésétien du Maroc ; une nouvelle interprétation des données géologiques et paléomagnétiques. Earth Planet. Sci. Letters, 24, 3, p. 363-368. In: Sciences Géologiques. Bulletin, tome 28, n°4, 1975. Minéralogie vosgienne. p. 288

    Michard A., Westphal M., Bossert A. et Hamzeh R. (1975) — Tectonique de blocs dans le socle atlaso-mésétien du Maroc ; une nouvelle interprétation des données géologiques et paléomagnétiques. Earth Planet. Sci. Letters, 24, 3, p. 363-368

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    Aunis Danièle. Michard A., Westphal M., Bossert A. et Hamzeh R. (1975) — Tectonique de blocs dans le socle atlaso-mésétien du Maroc ; une nouvelle interprétation des données géologiques et paléomagnétiques. Earth Planet. Sci. Letters, 24, 3, p. 363-368. In: Sciences Géologiques. Bulletin, tome 28, n°4, 1975. Minéralogie vosgienne. p. 288
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