226 research outputs found
Malaysian Journal of Library & Information Science 1996-2000: A Bibliometric Study
No full textA bibliometric examination of all the journal articles published in the Malaysian Journal of Library & Information Science from 1996-2000 was carried out. The range of articles published per volume is between 14 and 17; average number of references per article is 22.5; the average length per article is 41.2 pages; 53(69. 74%) of the articles are research oriented, the percentage of multi-authored papers is slightly higher at 52.6% or 40 papers out of a total of 76, Zainab Awang Nga, the most prolific author contributed 12 articles followed by B. K. Sen (10 papers), Tiew Wai Sin (8 papers), C. R. Karisiddappa, Nor Edzan Nasir, V. L. Kalyane, Teh Kang Hai, and B. M. Gupta (3 papers each); 36 (45%) of the authors are geographically affiliated to Malaysia, authors affiliated to library schools were well represented (55.2%), the most productive institution is Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Malaya with 26 out of 80 author's affiliation, the most popular subject is Scientific and Professional Publishing, 30 (39.5%) articles contained author's self-citation, while the rate of journal self-citation is found to be 27.6% and most of the articles (67.1 %) contained no formal acknowledgement
Analisis Konflik Tokoh Dalam Novel Pak Guru Karya Awang Surya
Get PDFAnalysis of Character Conflict in Pak Guru's Novel Awang Surya's work. Literary work as an imaginary, fiction that offers various problems of man and humanity, life and life. One form of work literature is a novel. Like other literary works, in novels there are conflicts too or problems that are often raised by the author to represent the idea exist in everyday life, with the above facts, the author is interested in conducted a study entitled "Analysis of Character Conflict in Pak Guru's Novel" Awang Surya's work". Research problems (1) How is the conflict of characters in the novel? Mr. Guru by Awang Surya? (2) How does the author express the conflict of characters in the novel Pak Guru by Awang Surya? This research uses qualitative approach with the type of library research and using the method descriptive. Data collection techniques through hermenuetic techniques. In analyzing the data refers to various relevant theories, namely using the Theory of Assessment Nurgiyantoro's (2009) fiction about character conflict and the theory of literary criticism development Indonesia Sukada (1993) on how the author presents character conflicts. Results The study concluded that the conflicts contained in the novel Pak Guru by Awang Surya is (1) internal conflict and external conflict. Internal conflict is a conflict that occurs in the heart, soul of a character or temporary story characters External conflict is a conflict that occurs between a character and something else outside himself, perhaps with the natural environment or perhaps the human environment. The internal conflict was experienced by the characters of Musa and Nasimah while the external conflict happened to the figure of Musa and the teachers of SDN, Musa and Mr. Sarkowi, Musa with Alfan, Musa with Bu Eni, Musa with Nasimah. (2) Author's way Presenting character conflicts analytically and dramatically. Analytics is the way The author describes the conflict of the characters in the story directly explaining the name characters and physical images while dramatic is in an indirect way, namely through conversations or dialogues described by characters when facing problem. The dominant character conflict expressed by the author is the character conflict analytically, because the author describes the story more provide direct explanations without dialogue. Then the author's way revealing character conflicts dramatically illustrated by dialogue directly between the characters contained in the novel Pak Guru by Awang Surya
Analisis Konflik Tokoh dalam Novel Pak Guru Karya Awang Surya
Get PDFLiterary work as an imaginary, fiction that offers a variety of human and human problems, life and life. One form of literary work is novel. In Awang Surya's novel Pak Guru, there are various kinds of conflicts. Research problems: (1) How is the conflict between the characters in the novel Pak Guru by Awang Surya? (2) How do the authors present the character conflicts in the novel Pak Guru by Awang Surya? This study uses a qualitative approach with the type of library research and uses descriptive methods. The data source used is the novel Pak Guru by Awang Surya consisting of 48 chapters and 328 pages. Data collection techniques through hermenuetic techniques, namely read, note and summarize. In analyzing the data, it refers to various relevant theories, namely using the theory of Nurgiyantoro (2009 and 2013) about character conflict and using the theory of Sukada (1993) about how the author expresses character conflict. The results of the study concluded that the conflicts contained in the novel Pak Guru by Awang Surya were (1) internal conflict and external conflict. The internal conflicts experienced by the figures of Musa and Nasimah, the external conflicts occurred with the figures of Musa and SDN teachers, Musa and Pak Sarkowi, Musa with Alfan, Musa with Bu Eni, Musa with Nasimah. (2) The author's way of expressing character conflict in an analytical and dramatic manner.
Keywords: Literature, Conflict, Internal, External, Analytical, Dramati
Analisis Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Dalam Novel Pak Guru Karya Awang Surya
Get PDFThe background of the writer is the literary work is someone's imaginative essay in expressing his thoughts through both oral and written, and the novel is wrong a literary work that tries to express the reality of life in society. The problem raised in this study is how are the Values of Education in the novel Pak Guru Karya Awang Surya. This research was conducted with the aim to describe, analyze, and interpret in detail the data was obtained. The theory used in this research is, Law. Hamidy (1993), Burhanuddin Salam (2000), K. Bertens (2004), Abuddin Nata (2005), and Mohammad Daud Ali (2008). The data source in this study is the entire contents of the novel, and the authors limit research data sources that have elements of educational value as many as 3 kinds. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of library research (Library Research) and the method used is descriptive method. In order to collecting data in this study the authors collected data through novels contained in the Pak Guru novel by Awang Surya published by Ersa publishers Jakarta in 2014. The novel contains 48 chapters. The results of the study are in the novel Pak Awang Surya's teachers have good educational values related to (1) grades Islamic education includes: Aqeedah there are 5 quotations, Worship there are 8 quotations, and Muamalah there are 3 quotes. (2) Moral education values include: There is a conscience 3 citations, There are 3 citations for responsibilities, and Liabilities for 4 citations. (3) value Cultural education includes: Trust there is 1 quote. There are 1 habits quote, and Customs there is 1 quote Istiadat. So the conclusion of this study is the Value Education that doniman author get it in Novel Sir Teacher Creation Awang Su
Dewatering of Anaerobic Digested Sludge with Oil Palm Biomass as Novel Physical Conditioner
No full textThis study investigated the use of oil palm biomass, namely empty fruit bunch (EFB), palm kernel shell (PKS), and the biomass residue, palm ash (PA), as physical conditioner, to improve the dewaterability of anaerobic digested sludge. The dewatering performance of the conditioned sludge in this work was evaluated with four common measurements i.e. the capillary suction time (CST), specific resistance to filtration (SRF), net sludge solids yield (YN), and moisture content of the sludge cake. Amongst all the biomass samples, the ground EFB passing through a 0.6-mm mesh sieve indicated the highest reduction in SRF and the highest gain in YN at solids mass ratio of conditioner to sludge of 1.6. When the conditioned sludge was subjected to filtration dewatering, the presence of oil palm biomass in sludge may act as a skeleton builder to provide a porous, permeable and rigid lattice sludge cake structure which allows the passage of water and consequently enhances water removal from sludge
Effect of isolated mesophilic bacterial consortium on pressed-shredded empty fruit bunch composting process
No full textEmpty fruit bunch (EFB) is one of the main solid wastes generated from palm-oil mills.Incineration and mulching have been employed traditionally to process EFB. This methodof waste treatment becomes a great concern since burning of EFB is prohibited byregulation and moreover, the process is costly and unsustainable. Composting of EFB hasthe potential to replace the conventional methods used. Composting is a bioconversionprocess involving microbial activity that transforms biomass wastes into useful organicsubstrate or fertilizer. In this work, an experimental study was carried out to investigate thesimple composting of pressed-shredded empty fruit bunch (EFB) with mesophilic bacterialconsortium as composting microorganism. The bacterial consortium was isolated fromempty fruit bunch compost and cultivated under mesophilic condition at 35 oC. Theexperiment was conducted under ambient condition and the process was carried out forduration of 40 days. Changes in physicochemical characteristics of composting process wasrecorded and evaluated. The composting was performed at a temperature range of 26.5-28 oC. The pH was found to increase from pH 6.51 to average pH 9.82 after 5 days ofcomposting process and moisture content fluctuated between 60% to 80% over the periodof study. An average of 54% reduction of EFB dry weight was achieved using the isolatedmesophilic bacterial consortium following the composting process
Identification of tetrathionate hydrolase from Thiobacillus Ferrooxidans, an enzyme responsible for enzymatic devulcanisation of waste rubber products
Get PDFInvestigation of the effect of phosphoric acid (H3PO4) on rate of oil and solid separation in palm oil mill clarifier
No full textIn recent years, there is a growing demand for palm oil which is driven by the increase in human population and biodiesel production. In the palm oil milling process, a large quantity of water is consumed for the oil extraction process and consequently a large amount of wastewater is generated which is termed as palm oil mill effluent (POME). POME is a liquid waste having a high content of Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) that deteriorates the quality of river water and pollutes the environment. Despite the development of various treatment systems to recover the water, a reduction in the production of this wastewater is still the best choice. This research seeks to improve the rate of separation of oil and solid in the clarifier mixture (CM) to improve the rate of oil recovery which will lead to a reduction in waste water generation and faster water recovery. Experiments were carried out to investigate the effect of dilution at 0, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40 clarifier mixture-water ratios, operating temperature at 70°C, 80°C, 90°C, and phosphoric acid application of 0%, 0.1%, 0.3%, 0.5% on the rate of separation. The results revealed that the best rate of oil flotation could be obtained at a temperature of 90°C with the treatment of 0.3% H3PO4 in the undiluted clarifier mixture. The addition of H3PO4 could neutralize the negative charges of oil by the introduction of positively charged hydrogen ions to enhance the coalescences of oil droplets. It could also induce the degumming process that could remove the emulsifying components of palm oil such as phosphatide. This could lead to a higher rate of solid and oil separation because when the emulsion was broken, oil density was reduced and the viscosity of the CM was reduced
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