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    Access to Justice: A Gender Perspective

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    1. Introduction to the Issue: the «access-to-justice approach». – 2. The main «Focus» of the Issue. – 3. Access to Justice, Gender and Multiculturalism. – 4. Access to Justice, Gender-based Violence and Institutional Violence (and the scenario of restorative justice). – 4.1. The criminal law framework against gender-based violence: a necessary but not sufficient condition to ensure full access to justice. – 4.2. Access to justice and victim’s protection: a pivotal goal. – 4.3. Access to justice and secondary victimization: a limit to be overcome. – 4.4. What justice? Restorative justice and gender-based violence

    La prostituzione

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    Recensione del manuale intitolato «Diritto e genere nella prospettiva europea», Napoli, Editoriale Scientifica, 2021, di V. Bonini, V. Calderai, E. Catelani, A. Sperti, E. Stradella, con la collaborazione di F. Azzarri e C. Favilli

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    Recensione del manuale intitolato «Diritto e genere nella prospettiva europea», Napoli, Editoriale Scientifica, 2021, di V. Bonini, V. Calderai, E. Catelani, A. Sperti, E. Stradella, con la collaborazione di F. Azzarri e C. Favill

    Costituente italiana e Costituente europea: la prospettiva di Piero Calamandrei

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    Erede di una famiglia di lunga tradizione giuridica, fine avvocato e studioso del diritto, Piero Calamandrei fu antifascista della prima ora, fondatore del Partito d’azione, padre della Costituzione italiana ed europeista convinto. Il suo poliedrico impegno in quanto intellettuale, giureconsulto e uomo politico è stato ripetutamente indagato da storici, giuristi e studiosi del pensiero, ma non si può dire altrettanto del suo sentimento euro-federalista, che sembra essere, per dirla con Angelo Tonnellato, «più noto che conosciuto». A questo scopo si rivolge il presente contributo, che, partendo dalla biografia, intende ricostruire il pensiero europeista dell’avvocato fiorentino e ripercorrerne l’attività svolta nell’immediato dopoguerra a favore della causa europea

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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