1,721,211 research outputs found
Homogeneous stromal cell population from normal human adult bone marrow expressing alpha-smooth muscle actin filaments.
The aim of this study was to isolate a homogeneous stromal cell population. The mononuclear fraction obtained from the vertebral body of living humans was cultured without hydrocortisone and horse serum to inhibit foam cell differentiation.
The immunocytochemistry and electron microscopy characterization indicate that the cellular population we isolated had an homogeneous "myoid" differentiation. Moreover, these cells were able to support blast cell colony formation in vitro
Inhibition of angiogenesis in vitro by Arg-Gly-Asp-containing synthetic peptide
This study was designed to evaluate the effect of the synthetic peptide Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (GRGDS) on angiogenesis in serum-free collagen gel culture of rat aorta. The GRGDS peptide contains the amino acid sequence Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD), which has been implicated as a recognition site in interactions between extracellular matrix (ECM) molecules and cell membrane receptors. RGD-containing synthetic peptides are known to inhibit attachment of endothelial cells to substrates, but their effect on angiogenesis has not been fully characterized. Aortic explants embedded in collagen gel in the absence of GRGDS generated branching microvessels through a process of endothelial migration and proliferation. Addition of GRGDS to the culture medium caused a marked inhibition of angiogenesis. In contrast, GRGES, a control peptide lacking the RGD sequence, failed to inhibit angiogenesis. The inhibitory effect of GRGDS was nontoxic and reversible. The angiogenic activity of aortic explants previously inhibited with GRGDS could be restored by incubating the cultures in GRGDS-free medium. These findings suggest that angiogenesis is an anchorage-dependent process that can be inhibited by interfering with the attachment of endothelial cells to the ECM. It also indicates that synthetic peptides can be used as probes to study the mechanisms by which the ECM regulates angiogenesis
New highlight in breast cancer development: the key role of hepcidin and iron metabolism
Nuclear medicine and anatomic pathology in personalized medicine: A challenging alliance
99mTc sestamibi SPECT: A possible tool for early detection of breast cancer lesions with high bone metastatic potential
Osteoblast-like cells in human cancers: New cell type and reliable markers for bone metastasis
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Le 'bugne' nel megaron di Malophoros a Selinunte
La volta a botte e l'arco nell'adyton del megaron di Malophoros a Selinunte, parte di un restauro posteriore al 409 a.C., sono attribuibili al periodo della presenza di Agatocle a Selinunte. Si tratta quindi del più antico esempio conservato di volta a botte in Sicilia
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