1,721,244 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Evaluation of the photogrammetry contribution in the studies of rock glaciers (Cordón del Plata, Mendoza, Argentina)

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    Este trabajo investiga el potencial y los límites de la fotogrametría terrestre en el estudio de la dinámica de los glaciares de escombros, y en particular sus cambios superficiales interanuales. La contribución utiliza la restitución de dos modelos 3D, realizada gracias a la multi-correlación de más de 100 imágenes adquiridas entre los años 2013 y 2014 de un glaciar de escombros activo en los Andes Centrales. La calidad de los datos producidos es evaluada comparando los mismos con datos GPS medidos en blancos artificiales (XYZ) y a lo largo del camino (Z). Basado en estos resultados, se pudo estimar un margen de error de ± 0,24 m, lo cual permitió evaluar los cambios superficiales entre los dos Modelos Numéricos de Altitud (MNA). Las diferencias verticales que afectan el frente del glaciar de escombros estudiado en el intervalo de tiempo de 15 meses pudieron ser cuantificadas e interpretadas en términos de procesos geomorfológicos.This work investigates the potential and limits of terrestrial photogrammetry for studying rock glacier dynamics, and more especifically its interannual sur face changes. Using a rather simple digital photogrammetric workflow, the restitution of two 3D-models was done thanks to multi-correlation of more than 100 images acquired in summers 2013 and 2014 on an active rock glacier in the Argentinian Andes. The quality of the output datasets is evaluated by comparing to GPS data collected on artificial targets (XYZ) and along tracks (Z). Based on these results, we can consider ± 0.24 m as the margin of error that has to be taken into account to assess the surface changes between the two Digital Elevation Models (DEMs). Vertical differences affecting the rock glacier front over the 15 months time lapse can then be quantified and interpreted in terms of geomorphological processes.Fil: Bodin, Xavier. Université de Savoie, Le Bourget-du-lac, Francia; FranciaFil: Trombotto, Dario Tomas. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales; Argentin

    L'objet emblématique Haute Montagne : Des parois alpines aux glaciers rocheux andins, une décennie à arpenter les versants et à remonter le temps.

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    Deline Philip, Bodin Xavier, Coutterand Sylvain, Gardent Marie, Jobard Sylvain, Le Roy Melaine, Magnin Florence, Moreau Luc, Ravanel Ludovic. L'objet emblématique Haute Montagne. Des parois alpines aux glaciers rocheux andins, une décennie à arpenter les versants et à remonter le temps. In: Collection EDYTEM. Cahiers de géographie, numéro 16, 2014. Environnements, dynamiques et territoires de la montagne : Dix ans de recherches au laboratoire EDYTEM. pp. 9-30

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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