1,720,961 research outputs found
Bank-related loan supply factors during the crisis: An analysis based on the German bank lending survey
Get PDFThis paper analyses the role of bank-related constraints in explaining the sharp slowdown in bank lending to non-financial corporations in Germany during the recent financial crisis. We use a panel approach based on a unique data set which matches the individual responses of the banks participating in the Eurosystem's Bank Lending Survey with the corresponding micro data on loan quantities and prices. Our main finding is that bank-related supply and demand-side indicators were both important in explaining the slowdown of bank lending during the crisis years. The results suggest that the dampening impact of the bank-related restrictions was strongest from the third quarter of 2009 to the first quarter of 2010. Over this short period, more than one-third of the explained negative loan development was due to the restrictive adjustments of purely bank-related factors, such as the costs related to the bank's capital, market financing conditions and the bank's liquidity position. --Bank Lending Survey,credit supply,panel data,financial crisis,Germany
Abwärtsnominal- und Tariflohnstarrheit in Deutschland
No full textDas Anliegen dieses Beitrags ist es, die nach unten starren nominalen und tariflichen Löhne mit der Normal-Measurement-Error-Modellvariante der Earnings- Function-Methode gleichzeitig zu untersuchen. Die Analysen werden mit der IAB- Regionalstichprobe (19752001) separat für Arbeiter und Angestellte sowie für Frauen und Männer in West-Deutschland durchgeführt. Die Schätzungen legen nahe, dass der Lohnbildungsprozess in allen untersuchten Beschäftigtengruppen durch die Existenz von Abwärtslohnstarrheiten stark geprägt wird, wobei die Tariflohnstarrheit die Abwärtsnominallohnstarrheit dominiert. Im Unterschied zu vergleichbaren Studien können in diesem Beitrag mittels Monte-Carlo-Simulationen auch die möglichen Probleme bei der Anwendung der Earnings-Function-Methode zur gleichzeitigen Untersuchung von nach unten starren nominalen und tariflichen Löhnen aufgezeigt werden
Money and monetary policy transmission in the euro area: evidence from FAVAR- and VAR approaches
Get PDFThis paper investigates the transmission of monetary policy in the euro area based on the factor augmented vector autoregressive approach of Bernanke, Boivin and Eliasz (2005) as well as on a standard VAR model. We focus on the reaction of monetary aggregates to a one-off monetary policy shock. We find that - as theory suggests - money growth is dampened by a restrictive monetary policy stance in the longer term. In the short-run, however, M3 growth may increase due to portfolio shifts caused by the rise in the short-term interest rate. This has consequences for the interpretation of money growth as an input for monetary policy decisions. --Monetary policy transmission,FAVAR,VAR,money stock,euro area.
Bank-related loan supply factors during the crisis: An analysis based on the German bank lending survey
No full textThis paper analyses the role of bank-related constraints in explaining the sharp slowdown in bank lending to non-financial corporations in Germany during the recent financial crisis. We use a panel approach based on a unique data set which matches the individual responses of the banks participating in the Eurosystem's Bank Lending Survey with the corresponding micro data on loan quantities and prices. Our main finding is that bank-related supply and demand-side indicators were both important in explaining the slowdown of bank lending during the crisis years. The results suggest that the dampening impact of the bank-related restrictions was strongest from the third quarter of 2009 to the first quarter of 2010. Over this short period, more than one-third of the explained negative loan development was due to the restrictive adjustments of purely bank-related factors, such as the costs related to the bank's capital, market financing conditions and the bank's liquidity position
Ausmaß und reale Konsequenzen nach unten starrer Nominallöhne
No full textDieser Beitrag analysiert die Existenz, das Ausmaß sowie die realwirtschaftlichen Implikationen nach unten starrer Nominallöhne in Deutschland. Unter Verwendung von drei alternativen Modellvarianten für die proportionale Abwärtsnominallohnstarrheit wird auf Grundlage der IAB-Regionalstichprobe (19752001) nachgewiesen, dass das Ausmaß der Abwärtsnominallohnstarrheit in Deutschland erheblich ist. Die realen Implikationen der nach unten starren Nominallöhne sind bei konstantem Rigiditätsgrad umso höher, je geringer die Inflationsrate ausfällt. Für Inflationsraten unter zwei Prozent sind diese realen Effekte nicht mehr vernachlässigbar. Zusätzlich kann im Rahmen dieses Beitrags aufgezeigt werden, dass das Ausmaß der Abwärtsnominallohnstarrheit vom inflationären Umfeld selbst abhängt und in Phasen mit niedriger Inflation sinkt
Money and monetary policy transmission in the euro area: evidence from FAVAR- and VAR approaches
No full textThis paper investigates the transmission of monetary policy in the euro area based on the factor augmented vector autoregressive approach of Bernanke, Boivin and Eliasz (2005) as well as on a standard VAR model. We focus on the reaction of monetary aggregates to a one-off monetary policy shock. We find that - as theory suggests - money growth is dampened by a restrictive monetary policy stance in the longer term. In the short-run, however, M3 growth may increase due to portfolio shifts caused by the rise in the short-term interest rate. This has consequences for the interpretation of money growth as an input for monetary policy decisions
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
- …
