86,737 research outputs found

    In Silico and In Cell Analysis of Openable DNA Nanocages for miRNA Silencing

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    A computational and experimental integrated approach was applied in order to study the effect of engineering four DNA hairpins into an octahedral truncated DNA nanocage, to obtain a nanostructure able to recognize and bind specific oligonucleotide sequences. Modeling and classical molecular dynamics simulations show that the new H4-DNA nanocage maintains a stable conformation with the closed hairpins and, when bound to complementary oligonucleotides produces an opened conformation that is even more stable due to the larger hydrogen bond number between the hairpins and the oligonucleotides. The internal volume of the open conformation is much larger than the closed one, switching from 370 to 650 nm3, and the predicted larger conformational change is experimentally detectable by gel electrophoresis. H4-DNA nanocages display high stability in serum, can efficiently enter the cells where they are stable and maintain the ability to bind, and sequester an intracellular-specific oligonucleotide. Moreover, H4-DNA nanocages, modified in order to recognize the oncogenic miR21, are able to seize miRNA molecules inside cells in a selective manner

    Neuroantibodies: molecular cloning of a monoclonal antibody against substance P for expression in the central nervous system

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    We present a strategy to study functional and/or developmental processes occurring in the nervous system, as well as in other systems, of mice. This strategy is based on the local expression of specific monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) by cells of the nervous system. As an application of this strategy, we report the cloning of the anti-substance P rat mAb NC1/34HL. Functional substance P-binding antibodies were reconstituted from the cloned variable domains by using vectors for expression in myeloma cells. With these and other vectors a general system for the cloning and expression of mAbs under a series of promoters (of the rat VGF8a gene, the neurofilament light-chain gene, and the methallothionein gene) has been created. The activity of these plasmids was confirmed by expressing the recombinant NC1/34HL mAb in GH3 pituitary cells, PC12 pheochromocytoma cells, and COS cells. DNA from the described constructs can be used to target the expression of the NC1/34HL mAb to the central nervous system of transgenic mice. This procedure will allow us to perturb substance P activity in a controlled way in order to dissect its multiple roles

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Carotid endarterectomy (CEA) risk stratification for adverse events at one year follow-up: the role of preoperative functional capacity scores, age, BNP and hemoglobin

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    The aim of the study was to evaluate combination of functional status tools (American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status Classification System (ASA PS)) status, Metabolic Equivalent of Task (METs), Revised Cardiac Risk Index for Pre-Operative Risk (RCRI) largely used in preoperative risk assessment with humoral variables in building powerful predictive models of Major Adverse Cardiac Cerebrovascular Events (MACCE) in a one-year follow-up after carotid endoarterectomy (CEA). All consecutive patients undergoing CEA during a 12-month period, were enrolled in this prospective observational study. Demographic data, functional capacity (FC) measured by risk stratification scores RCRI, ASA physical status, METs and preoperative levels of hemoglobin and Brain Natriuretic Peptide (Pro-BNP), coexisting comorbidities, have been collected. 201 consecutive patients undergoing CEA under local anesthesia (men 137 (68.16%), women 64 (31.84%)) with a median age of 75 years (Interquartile range (IQR) 67–80 years), Body mass index (BMI) median of 26.23 (IQR 24.4–28.89) were enrolled. Combination of all variables studied leave at a good one-year prognostic tool with AUC of 0.93 (Sensitivity (SEN) 46.6, Specificity (SPEC) 95.7). Preoperative hemoglobin correlate with Major Adverse Cardiac Cerebrovascular Events (MACCE) at 3 months (p = 0.018), while the preoperative BNP at 12 months shows correlation with adverse events (p = 0.004). Age has a significant correlation with adverse events at 12 months between demographic and anthropometric factors (p = 0.002). MACCE may adversely affect short- and long-term outcomes after CEA. Evaluation of preoperative functional capacity by RCRI, ASA physical status and METs combined with age and biomarkers such as pro-BNP and hemoglobin, may improve risk stratification in patients undergoing carotid surgery

    [Newspaper Clipping: Author Claims Evidence of Second JFK Assassin #1]

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    Newspaper article titled "Author Claims Evidence of Second JFK Assassin." The article states that author Richard J. Whalen concluded "that there is circumstantial evidence to support the theory of a second assassin in the shooting of President John F. Kennedy.
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