142 research outputs found

    Dynamics of Network Formation Processes in the Co-Author Model

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    This article studies the dynamics in the formation processes of a mutual consent network in game theory setting: the Co-Author Model. In this article, a limited observation is applied and analytical results are derived. Then, 2 parameters are varied: the number of individuals in the network and the initial probability of the links in the network in its initial state. A simulation result shows a finding that is consistent with an analytical result for a state of equilibrium while it also shows different possible equilibria.Dynamics, Network, Game Theory, Model,Simulation, Equilibrium, Complexity

    Trials and Tribulations of the Fourth World: A Study of Jahnavi Barua’s Next Door

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                The Literature of the Northeast India acquired attention after the rise of some eminent writers in English such as Siddharth Deb, Mitra Pukhan, Jahnavi Barua and Arup Kumar Dutta whose works were translated from Assamese into English. The Next Door of Jahnavi Barua is a critically regarded compilation of short stories particularly placed in Assam, a region not frequently portrayed in English in Indian Fiction. Jahnavi Barua is an Assam based Indian author. In this collection of short stories, she has represented Assam as a voice from the edge. Northeast region of India is also known as tribal region since more than 90% of the population of this region is tribal. The paper will explore the sufferings and exploitation of Fourth World People i.e. Northeast Indian which is depicted obliquely, as a part of everyday life in Assam through Jahnavi Barua’s Next Door (Collection of short stories)

    Data driven estimation of soil and vegetation attributes using airborne remote sensing

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    Airborne remote sensing using imaging spectroscopy and LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) measurements enable us to quantify ecosystem and land surface attributes. In this study we use high resolution airborne remote sensing to characterize soil attributes and the structure of vegetation canopy. Soil texture, organic matter, and chemical constituents are critical to ecosystem functioning, plant growth, and food security. However, most of the soil data available globally are of coarse resolutions at scales of 1:5 million and lack quantitative information for modeling and land management decisions at field or catchment scales. Thus the need for a spatially contiguous quantitative soil information is of immense scientific merit which can be obtained using airborne and space-borne imaging spectroscopy. Towards this goal we systematically explore the feasibility of characterizing soil properties from imaging spectroscopy using data driven modeling approaches. We have developed a modeling framework for quantitative prediction of different soil attributes using airborne imaging spectroscopy and limited field soil grab sample datasets. The results of our analysis using fine resolution (7.6m) Airborne Visible/Infrared Imaging Spectrometer (AVIRIS) data collected over midwestern United States immediately after the large 2011 Mississippi River flood indicate the feasibility of using the developed models for quantitative spatial prediction of soil attributes over large areas (> 700 sq. km) of the landscape. The quantitative predictions reveal coherent spatial correlations of the difference in constituent concentrations with legacy landscape features, and immediate disturbances on the landscape due to extreme events. Further for model validation using independent test data, we demonstrate that the results are better represented as a probability density function compared to a single validation subset. We have simulated up-scaled datasets at multiple spatial resolutions ranging from 10m to 90m from the AVIRIS data, including future space based Hyperspectral Infrared Imager (HyspIRI) like observations. These datasets are used to investigate the applicability of the developed modeling framework over increasing spatial resolutions on the characterization of soil constituents. We have outlined an evaluation framework with a set of metrics that considers the point-scale model performance as well as the consistency of cross-scale spatial predictions. The results indicate that the ensemble quantification method is scalable over the entire range of airborne to space-borne spatial resolutions and establishes the feasibility of quantification of soil constituents from space- based observations. Further, we develop a retrieval framework from satellites, which combines the developed modeling framework and spectral similarity measures for global scale characterization of soils using a weighted constrained optimization framework. The retrieval algorithm takes advantage of the potential of repeat temporal satellite measurements to evolve a dynamic spectral library and improve soil characterization. Finally, we demonstrate that in addition to soil constituents, hyperspectral data can add value to characterizations of leaf area density (LAD) estimations for dense overlapping canopies. We develop a method for the estimation of the vertical distribution of foliage or LAD using a combination of airborne LiDAR and hyperspectral data using a feature based data fusion approach. Tree species classification from hyperspectral data is used to develop a novel ellipsoidal ‘tree shaped’ voxel approach for characterizing the LAD of individual trees in a riparian forest setting. We found that the tree shaped voxels represents a more realistic characterization of the upper and middle parts of the tree canopy in terms of higher LAD values, for trees of different heights in a forest stand.Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'U of I Access', the embargo will last until 2018-05-01The student, Debsunder Dutta, accepted the attached license on 2016-04-20 at 11:04.The student, Debsunder Dutta, submitted this Dissertation for approval on 2016-04-20 at 11:23.This Dissertation was approved for publication on 2016-04-20 at 15:03.DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #9368 on 2016-07-07 at 13:50:17Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-07T20:27:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 3 DUTTA-DISSERTATION-2016.pdf: 65501692 bytes, checksum: 3d98a9c6b84855277ef9bbe9e231061f (MD5) LICENSE.txt: 4212 bytes, checksum: 3016f3e1800a1fe3e9eb595c2d00d9c4 (MD5) PROQUEST_LICENSE.txt: 4558 bytes, checksum: e919d2a97d7e3bd7af9c94fc76946478 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-04-20Embargo set by: Seth Robbins for item 93156 Lift date: 2018-07-07T20:28:14Z Reason: Author requested U of Illinois access only (OA after 2yrs) in Vireo ETD systemEmbargo set by: Seth Robbins for item 93156 Lift date: 2018-07-07T20:35:34Z Reason: Author requested U of Illinois access only (OA after 2yrs) in Vireo ETD systemU of I Only Restriction Lifted for Item 93156 on 2018-07-08T09:15:09Z

    An Analytical Study on Research Data Management in Higher Educational Institutions with Special Reference to India

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    The present era witnesses an exponential growth in research data generated by Higher Educational Institutions (HEIs) across the globe. As this data becomes increasingly critical for advancing scientific knowledge, it is essential to ensure its efficient management, preservation, and accessibility. This Ph.D. thesis titled "An Analytical Study on Research Data Management in Higher Educational Institutions with Special Reference to India" addresses the pressing need for effective research data management practices in Indian HEIs. Under the esteemed guidance of Dr. Biswanath Dutta, Associate Professor at the Documentation Research and Training Centre (DRTC), Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) in Bangalore, the researcher embarks on an in-depth exploration of research data management practices within the context of Indian higher education. The primary objective of this Ph.D. thesis is to conduct an analytical study to understand the current state of research data management practices in Indian HEIs. The research will delve into identifying the existing infrastructural capabilities, policies, and frameworks governing research data management in these institutions. Furthermore, the study aims to evaluate the adoption of best practices among researchers, faculty, and other stakeholders involved in research data management. Intellectual Property Rights Statement: The ideas presented in this Ph.D. thesis project belong to Narendra Kumar Bhoi and are protected by copyright laws. Any unauthorized use, reproduction, distribution, or adaptation of the content without proper acknowledgment or permission is strictly prohibited. All rights are reserved by the author

    Research contributions in chemistry at the University of Burdwan: an analytical study

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    141-149One hundred forty one theses submitted from Chemistry Department of the University of Burdwan during 1960-2000 and979 articles produced based on them have been analysed for finding the trend of research, article productivity, choice of journals,authorship pattern and the position of the university in the state. Highest number of theses (30) was submitted during 1986-1990 and 1991-1995. Highest number of papers (283) was published during 1991-1995. Maximum number of theses (58) wassubmitted in inorganic chemistry followed by nuclear and analytical chemistry (34). Rabindra Lal Dutta supervised highestnumber of theses (17). The most prolific author was A.K. Das with 82 papers, followed by G.S. De (54 papers) and R.L. Dutta(53 papers). About fifty three percent of the papers (522) are published in Indian journals. Other countries of preference forpublishing papers are Netherlands (15.32%), UK (11.64%) and USA(10.01%)

    Alternative Therapeutics Against Antimicrobial-Resistant Pathogens

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    This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contac

    2-D modeling of torrefaction of a large biomass particle

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