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    characterizations of BNT ceramics synthesized by different techniques

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    Bismuth Sodium Titanate (Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3) was prepared by the conventional solid state route as well as the chemical route. Calcination of the sample prepared through the solid state route was done at 7500C for 8 hours and of the sample prepared through the chemical route at 6000C for 6 hours. XRD of the samples was done in which a single perovskite phase was confirmed. The samples were sintered using the conventional sintering method at 11500C for two hours and using the microwave sintering method at 11500C for 30 minutes with a heating rate of 400/min. SEM images of the samples were taken which showed dense microstructure and uniform grain size. Comparative study of dielectric properties of the samples was done. PE loop measurements were done to confirm the ferroelectric naturte of the sample

    A Study on the Development of Refractories for Carbon Black Reactor

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    High alumina refractories are manufactured with high quality raw materials and normally possess good hot properties and can be lined in operation zones with critical conditions. However, certain application areas require very high specifications. An example is the carbon black reactor which operates beyond 2000°C. Here, conventional high alumina refractories do not give good performance and life. In the present study, an attempt has been made to study the development of refractories suitable for use in carbon black reactor. Zirconia is added to high alumina refractories to improve its thermo mechanical properties and spalling resistance. Transformation toughening due to tetragonal to monoclinic phase change in zirconia is utilized for the improvement of properties. Zirconia can be obtained from many sources. The raw materials selected have an important bearing on the properties of the final product. Three different sources of zirconia were used to optimize zirconia. This was followed by optimization of reactive alumina. Reactive alumina has very fine particle size which helps to achieve better sintering and reduces porosity. Hot properties were further improved by the addition of chrome oxide. Physical, thermal and thermo – mechanical properties, critical to operating conditions in the carbon black reactor, were studied and reported in this thesis

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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