1,720,963 research outputs found
Phalanta phalantha
No full textPhalanta phalantha (Drury, 1773) Common Leopard Figure 4L Material examined. INDIA • Gujarat, Bharuch district, Ankleshwar; transects T-01, T-02, T-03, T-08 (Table 1); agricultural hedges or barren/discarded lands. Identification. Bright, tawny butterfly marked with black spots; pale and glossy underside; dry season form purple and glossy on the underside.Published as part of Sidat, Azaz & Bhatt, Urjit, 2020, Annotated checklist of butterflies of Ankleshwar-an industrial town in Gujarat, India, pp. 997-1015 in Check List 16 (4) on page 1003, DOI: 10.15560/16.4.99
Chilades parrhasius
No full textChilades parrhasius (Fabricius, 1793) Small Cupid Figure 8C Material examined. INDIA • Gujarat, Bharuch district, Ankleshwar; transects T-01, T-02, T-03, T-04, T-05, T-06, T-07, T-08, T-09, T-10 (Table 1); agricultural hedges or barren/discarded lands, suburban areas, industrial zone, roadside vegetation, and near ponds with surrounding wetland plants. Identification. Similar to Chilades pandava but with only three spots near under hindwing base. Upper black spot prominent and slightly larger than lower spot at lower tip on under hindwing.Published as part of Sidat, Azaz & Bhatt, Urjit, 2020, Annotated checklist of butterflies of Ankleshwar-an industrial town in Gujarat, India, pp. 997-1015 in Check List 16 (4) on pages 1010-1011, DOI: 10.15560/16.4.99
Graphium agamemnon
No full textGraphium agamemnon (Linnaeus, 1758) Tailed Jay Figure 4B Material examined. INDIA • Gujarat, Bharuch district, Ankleshwar; transects T-01, T-02, T-03, T-04, T-05, T-06, T-07, T-08, T-09, T-10 (Table 1); agricultural hedges or barren/discarded lands, suburban areas, industrial zone, roadside vegetation, and near ponds with surrounding wetland plants. Identification. Black butterfly with green spots and streaks on the wings; underside wing with pale brown with black; red tonal spot on under hindwing; hindwing tail short.Published as part of Sidat, Azaz & Bhatt, Urjit, 2020, Annotated checklist of butterflies of Ankleshwar-an industrial town in Gujarat, India, pp. 997-1015 in Check List 16 (4) on page 1001, DOI: 10.15560/16.4.99
Tirumala limniace
No full textTirumala limniace (Cramer, 1775) Blue Tiger Figure 4H Material examined. INDIA • Gujarat, Bharuch district, Ankleshwar; transects T-03, T-07 (Table 1); agricultural hedges or barren/discarded lands, and near ponds with surrounding wetland plants. Identification. Pale-blue streaks and spots against black or brown background; underside hindwing with pale or white cell, with thin black narrow forked streak in the middle; males smaller than females; characteristic flat pendulous pouch near the cell of the hindwing, which contains scent scales.Published as part of Sidat, Azaz & Bhatt, Urjit, 2020, Annotated checklist of butterflies of Ankleshwar-an industrial town in Gujarat, India, pp. 997-1015 in Check List 16 (4) on page 1001, DOI: 10.15560/16.4.99
Danaus chrysippus
No full text<i>Danaus chrysippus</i> (Linnaeus, 1758) <p>Plain Tiger</p> <p>Figure 4F</p> <p> <b>Material examined.</b> INDIA • Gujarat, Bharuch district, Ankleshwar; transects T-01, T-02, T-03, T-04, T-05, T-06, T-07, T-08, T-09, T-10 (Table 1); agricultural hedges or barren/discarded lands, suburban areas, industrial zone, roadside vegetation, and near ponds with surrounding wetland plants.</p> <p> <b>Identification.</b> Pale orange with black marginal borders; upper forewing with black tips and a sub-apical white band of elongated spots; devoid of bold outlines to veins, hindwings with 3 or 4 discal spots on both sides; thorax black with white spots.</p>Published as part of <i>Sidat, Azaz & Bhatt, Urjit, 2020, Annotated checklist of butterflies of Ankleshwar-an industrial town in Gujarat, India, pp. 997-1015 in Check List 16 (4)</i> on page 1001, DOI: 10.15560/16.4.99
Byblia ilithyia
No full text<i>Byblia ilithyia</i> (Drury, 1773) <p>Joker</p> <p>Figure 5E</p> <p> <b>Material examined.</b> INDIA • Gujarat, Bharuch district, Ankleshwar; transects T-01, T-02, T-03, T-04, T-05, T-06, T-07, T-08, T-09, T-10 (Table 1); agricultural hedges or barren/discarded lands, suburban areas, industrial zone, roadside vegetation, and near ponds with surrounding wetland plants.</p> <p> <b>Identification.</b> Bright, tawny-colored butterfly; narrow black markings in male and dark brown in females; black outer discal band broken at vein 5 on upper forewing, black termen and under hindwing with white basal and central band.</p>Published as part of <i>Sidat, Azaz & Bhatt, Urjit, 2020, Annotated checklist of butterflies of Ankleshwar-an industrial town in Gujarat, India, pp. 997-1015 in Check List 16 (4)</i> on page 1003, DOI: 10.15560/16.4.99
Pelopidas mathias
No full text<i>Pelopidas mathias</i> (Fabricius, 1798) <p>Small Branded Swift</p> <p>Figure 8K</p> <p> <b>Material examined.</b> INDIA • Gujarat, Bharuch district, Ankleshwar; transects T-01, T-02, T-03, T-08 (Table 1); agricultural hedges or barren/discarded lands.</p> <p> <b>Identification.</b> Resembles <i>Pelopidas agna</i>, but lower central spots on upper forewing squarish, not linear; an imaginary straight line through two cell spots in male crosses brand near its midpoint; unlike <i>Pelopidas mathias</i>, male brand is black; upper hindwing may be pale or spotted; five small spots usually present and one in cell, or none at all on under hindwing; grey patched in dryseason form on underside; female similar to <i>Pelopidas agna</i> and <i>Pelopidas subochracea</i>.</p>Published as part of <i>Sidat, Azaz & Bhatt, Urjit, 2020, Annotated checklist of butterflies of Ankleshwar-an industrial town in Gujarat, India, pp. 997-1015 in Check List 16 (4)</i> on page 1012, DOI: 10.15560/16.4.99
Graphium doson
No full text<i>Graphium doson</i> (C. & R. Felder, 1864) <p>Common Jay</p> <p>Figure 4A</p> <p> <b>Material examined.</b> INDIA • Gujarat, Bharuch district, Ankleshwar; transects T-01, T-02, T-03, T-04, T-05, T-06, T-07, T-08, T-09, T-10 (Table 1); agricultural hedges or barren/discarded lands, suburban areas, industrial zone, roadside vegetation, and near ponds with surrounding wetland plants.</p> <p> <b>Identification.</b> Black butterfly with pale blue, partially transparent central band of large spots and marginal row of smaller spots along the band; underside brown with similar but whitish markings; hindwing tail short.</p>Published as part of <i>Sidat, Azaz & Bhatt, Urjit, 2020, Annotated checklist of butterflies of Ankleshwar-an industrial town in Gujarat, India, pp. 997-1015 in Check List 16 (4)</i> on page 1001, DOI: 10.15560/16.4.99
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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