285 research outputs found

    Literature Review of Shati in Various Ayurvedic Treatise

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    Hedychium spicatum Ham.ex Smith, commonly known as Kapur Kachari or Shati is one of the highly valued rhizomatous herb useful in a wide range of diseases. The rhizomes of this plant give a stimulant effect on the respiratory system. In Ayurveda it is considered as a potent herb to cure diseases like cough, symptoms of cold, asthma, bronchitis. It is placed under Hikka Nigrahan and Swashara Gana. The Guṇa-Karma of Shati included Laghu, Teeksṇa, Guṇa; Kaṭu, Tikta, Kaṣhaya Rasa; Anushṇa Veerya. Shati was found to be as the ingredient of many formulations like Chawanprasha, Agastya Haritaki Rasayana, Mahamayur Ghrit and Sudarshana Churna and used in the treatment of cough, hiccough, fever and asthma and other respiratory problems. The rhizomes are considered useful as stomachic, carminative and stimulant for the treatment of liver disorders, food poisoning, inflammation, asthma pain, bronchitis and brain tonic. Various Paryaya, Guna, Karma and different opinions of Acharyas from various Samhitas were observed

    Perceptions of high school parents regarding effectiveness of online secondary education programs

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    Online K-12 education programs, also known as virtual schools, began in the 1990s and offered mostly enrichment experiences and accelerated high school courses such as honors. With the growing number of online learning providers, ranging from state virtual schools to nationwide online charter schools, parents and their children have more choices available. However, the research is limited regarding guidance that enable parents to make educated decisions about school choice for their children. This study determined perceptions of parents of online high school students regarding the effectiveness of online secondary education programs. A questionnaire was developed for parents whose children were enrolled in the same online high school for multiple school years. Through color coding, the author found that parents transferred their students to an online high school, only when they were not successful in a brick and mortar high school. Comments from respondents revealed that individualized attention, flexible scheduling and motivated teachers of online high schools make students academically successful. There are few challenges which were not anticipated by parents. The most serious concern for parents is lack of student self-regulation. In response to this concern this author suggests orientations for parents, greater communication and more onsite assistance

    Australian Domain Name Law

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    This ground-breaking book is the first complete statement of Australian domain name law. Domain name law is a rapidly-evolving area of the law which concerns the contested rights of parties to registered domain names. While the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP) provides the international legal framework, local authorities are responsible for dispute resolution concerning country code top-level domains (ccTLDs). In Australia, the relevant local policy governing .au domain name disputes is the .au Dispute Resolution Policy (auDRP).This pioneering work provides the first comprehensive statement of auDRP decisions, from the inception of the policy in 2002 to date. In this detailed work, the author examines the Australian and international regulatory frameworks for internet domain name disputes, the procedural rules which exist under the auDRP, and importantly, the substantive elements that must be established in order to bring a successful complaint under the auDRP. By examining auDRP decisions to date, this work aims to articulate some of the emerging themes arising under this relatively new area of Australian law.This book is at once scholarly, instructive, educational, and practical. It is essential reading for academics, practitioners, students, and all those interested in Australian domain name law and disputes, internet and e-commerce law, and intellectual property law

    Literature review of Vasa in various Ayurvedic treatise

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    Adhatoda vasica Nees., also known as Malabar nut or Vasa, has long been utilized in traditional medicine for its potent respiratory therapeutic properties. This plant has been used for 2000 years to treat respiratory problems. The leaves of this plant give a stimulant effect on the respiratory system. In Ayurveda medicinal system it is considered a potent herb to cure diseases like cough, symptoms of cold, asthma, bronchitis. Vasa is said to have Tikta and Katu in Rasa and Sheet in Veerya it has Katu Vipaka and is said to have Kapha-Pittahara property. Vasa was reviewed in various text like Veda, Samhita, Kosha Grantha. Vasa was found to be as the main ingredient of many formulations in the treatment of Raktpitta, Kaphaj Vikar, Vataj Vikar, and other respiratory diseases. Vasa Swarasa was found in various formulations used as Bhawana Dravya, also various Paryaya, Guna, Karma and different opinions of Acharyas in various Samhitas were observed

    Australian Domain Name Law

    No full text
    This ground-breaking book is the first complete statement of Australian domain name law. Domain name law is a rapidly-evolving area of the law which concerns the contested rights of parties to registered domain names. While the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP) provides the international legal framework, local authorities are responsible for dispute resolution concerning country code top-level domains (ccTLDs). In Australia, the relevant local policy governing .au domain name disputes is the .au Dispute Resolution Policy (auDRP). This pioneering work provides the first comprehensive statement of auDRP decisions, from the inception of the policy in 2002 to date. In this detailed work, the author examines the Australian and international regulatory frameworks for internet domain name disputes, the procedural rules which exist under the auDRP, and importantly, the substantive elements that must be established in order to bring a successful complaint under the auDRP. By examining auDRP decisions to date, this work aims to articulate some of the emerging themes arising under this relatively new area of Australian law

    Correction to: Current evidence on the impact of medication optimization or pharmacological interventions on frailty or aspects of frailty: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials

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    Correction to: European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology (2021) 77:1–12 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00228-020–02951-8 The article Current evidence on the impact of medication optimization or pharmacological interventions on frailty or aspects of frailty: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials, written by Farhad Pazan, Mirko Petrovic, Antonio Cherubini, Graziano Onder, Alfonso J. Cruz-Jentoft, Michael Denkinger, Tischa J. M. van der Cammen, Jennifer M. Stevenson, Kinda Ibrahim, Chakravarthi Rajkumar, Marit Stordal Bakken, Jean-Pierre Baeyens, Peter Crome, Thomas Frühwald, Paul Gallaghar, Adalsteinn Guðmundsson, Wilma Knol, Denis O’Mahony, Alberto Pilotto, Elina Rönnemaa, José Antonio Serra-Rexach, George Soulis, Rob J. van Marum, Gijsbertus Ziere, Alpana Mair, Heinrich Burkhardt, Agnieszka Neumann-Podczaska, Katarzyna Wieczorowska- Tobis, Marilia Andreia Fernandes, Heidi Gruner, Dhayana Dallmeier, Jean-Baptiste Beuscart, Nathalie van der Velde and Martin Wehling, was originally published electronically on the publisher’s internet portal on 07 August 2020 without open access. With the author(s)’ decision to opt for Open Choice the copyright of the article changed on 14 May 2021 to © The Author(s) 2021 and the article is forthwith distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http:// creat iveco mmons. org/ licen ses/ by/4.0. The Original article has been corrected

    Tuberculosis as a romantic trope and a narrative device in Elizabeth Gaskell's novel North and South

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    2022 Spring.Includes bibliographical references.A conventional reading of North and South by Elizabeth Gaskell has generally established the novel as highly realistic and Gaskell as a keen observer. However, the novel is full of contradictions that make this reading of the novel problematic. Bessy Higgins' death from tuberculosis gives us some insight into relationships in the novel if one considers Bessy Higgins as a "character" developed using a romantic trope associated with having tuberculosis and then sacrificed for the happy ending in this romance, Margaret Hale's marriage to John Thornton. The trope used by Gaskell to describe Bessy Higgins' romanticized death from tuberculosis was familiar to Gaskell's readers. In Chapter 1, I describe the perception of tuberculosis in the 18th and 19th century as a romantic disease. This trope is used in, for example, Samuel Richardson's novel Clarissa where Clarissa's gradual dying from tuberculosis was apparently painless but provided Clarissa with the opportunity to prepare for the rewards of her virtue upon her death. Similarly, John Keats' death from tuberculosis, documented in his letters and the writings of his contemporaries, was treated as an almost predestined romantic death for a highly sensitive poet. In Chapter 2, I examine the function of Bessy's tuberculosis in the narrative in North and South. Gaskell uses Bessy's tuberculosis to achieve the marriage of Margaret Hale to John Thornton as well as a resolution of the conflicts between Thornton and his workers. Bessy Higgins' tuberculosis is pivotal to the novel's narrative. Gaskell uses what had become an old-fashioned trope by the mid-19th century to establish a relationship between Bessy Higgins and Margaret Hale. Using this trope, Gaskell first transforms Bessy Higgins, a mill worker of humble origins, into both a romantic and individualized character whose death bears greater similarity to the death of Margaret Hale's mother than to the deaths of the lower-class characters, e.g., Mr. and Mrs. Boucher and Leonards. In conferring ambiguity to Bessy's class using the romantic trope associated with tuberculosis in the middle and upper classes, subsequent events in the novel become possible. A softening of class barriers, however incomplete, allows Margaret Hale to become part of a community in Milton that includes the striking mill workers. Within this newly constructed community, Bessy Higgins' father, Nicholas Higgins, an important figure in the mill worker's strike, becomes someone more closely a peer to John Thornton, the mill owner, than one of Thornton's workers. Gaskell can then use the relationship between John Thornton and Nicholas Higgins, based on a greater sense of equality between the two men, to address labor relations between masters and their workers and, ultimately, resolve the labor disputes that threaten Thornton's prosperity. Making use of the genre rules for a romance, Margaret Hale's relationship with Bessy and the softening of class barriers allows Margaret to consider Thornton, the son of a bankrupt speculator, as a suitable marriage partner despite her perception of Thornton as being not quite a gentleman. Margaret is quite specific early in the novel about her qualifications for a suitor and rejects, over the course of the novel, other suitors including Thornton. It is only when Milton's workers and their masters can be seen as individuals, made possible for Margaret through her relationship with Bessy Higgins and subsequently with Bessy's father, that John Thornton can be transformed from a mill master to a more humanized figure. As Thornton's relations with his workers become more equitable, Thornton becomes a desirable marriage partner for Margaret. In Chapter 3, I address the problem of treating Gaskell as a keen observer by examining the discordance between Gaskell's portrayal of a romanticized death from tuberculosis by a mill worker in mid-century Milton with what is likely to have been her own experiences with tuberculosis in Manchester and with the medical community's contemporary perspective on the disease and its treatment. A brief review of English medical literature from 1835-1850 suggests that active treatment of tuberculosis was available and, in many cases, successful. Thus, Gaskell's use of a romantic trope to describe Bessy Higgins' disease discredits both Gaskell as a keen observer and the notion that literary portrayals can alter general perceptions of disease, neither of which are supported by the text of North and South

    Author Correction: A portrait of the Higgs boson by the CMS experiment ten years after the discovery

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    In the version of this article initially published, CMS Collaboration author names, affiliations and acknowledgements were omitted and have now been included in the HTML and PDF versions of the articl
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