200 research outputs found

    ZEKE-PFI SPECTROSCOPY OF THE SODIUM-WATER AND SODIUM-AMMONIA DIMERS

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    Author Institution: Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California institute of TechnologySingle-photon ZEKE-PFI experiments have been performed on the NaH2ONa-H_{2}O, NaD2ONa-D_{2}O, NaNH3Na-NH_{3}, and NaND3Na-ND_{3} clusters in a molecular beam, and two photon ZEKE-PFI experiments have been performed on the NaNH3Na-NH_{3} and NaND3Na-ND_{3} clusters. From the single photon spectra the ionization potentials and intermolecular streching vibrational frequencies of the cluster ions have been determined, as well as the changes in the intermolecular bending vibrational frequencies upon ionization. The intermolecular bending vibrational frequencies of the NaNH3Na-NH_{3} and NaMD3Na-MD_{3} cluster ions were obtained from the two-photon ZEKE-PFI spectra. Partially resolved rotational structure in the spectra will be discussed

    ZERO ELECTRON KINETIC ENERGY PULSED FIELD IONIZATION (ZEKE) SPECTROSCOPY OF ZnCH3ZnCH_{3} AND MgCH3MgCH_{3}

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    Author Institution: Laser Spectroscopy Facility, Department of ChemistryThe two-color (1+1)(1 + 1^{\prime}) REMPI and ZEKE spectra of the ZnCH3ZnCH_{3} and MgCH3MgCH_{3} radicals have been obtained. The ZnCH3ZnCH_{3} radicals were generated in a supersonic free jet expansion by ArF excimer photolysis of Zn(CH3)2Zn(CH_{3})_{2} while MgCH3MgCH_{3} was generated by ablation of a Mg rod in the presence of a methyl source, generally either Sn(CH3)4Sn(CH_{3})_{4} or CH3CNCH_{3}CN. The ZEKE spectra, taken via various intermediate vibronic levels of the A~2E\tilde{A} ^{2}E state, are used to reveal the vibrational structure of the ZnCH3ZnCH_{3} and MgCH3MgCH_{3} cations and to measure the adiabatic ionization energy for each radical. These radicals belong to the C3vC_{3v} point group and are therefore subject to a Jahn-Teller interaction in the A~\tilde{A} state, which allows a broader range of vibrational states to be accessible in the LIF and REMPI experiments, thereby enabling access to a broader range of vibrational states for the ions in the ZEKE experiment. Vibrational frequencies and assignments of the ions will be reported

    ZERO ELECTRON KINETIC ENERGY PULSED FIELD IONIZATION (ZEKE) SPECTROSCOPY OF CdCH3CdCH_{3} AND

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    Author Institution: Laser Spectroscopy Facility, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State UniversityThe two-color (1+1)REMPI and ZEKE spectra of the CdCH3CdCH_{3} and ZnCH3ZnCH_{3} radicals are reported for the first time. Based upon the observed intensities in the ZEKE spectrum for CdCH3CdCH_{3}, via traditions to different vibrational levels of the A~2E\tilde{A}^{2}E intermediate state, the bund previously assigned as the upper spin-orbit component of the vibrationless level of the A~2EX~2A1\tilde{A}^{2}E \leftarrow \tilde{X}^{2}A_{1} transition in neutral CdCH3CdCH_{3} is reassigned. This band which has now been observed in both LIF and REMPI experiments, is reassigned as the 6016^{1}_{0} band of the lower spin-orbit component, 2E1/2^{2}E_{1/2}. The ZEKE spectra, taken via various intermediate rovibronic levels, are used to reveal rovibrational structure of the CdCH3CdCH_{3} and ZnCH3ZnCH_{3} cations and to measure the adiabatic ionization energies for both radicals. These radicals belong to the C3C_{3}, point group and are therefore subject to a Jahn-Teller interaction in the A~\tilde{A} state, which allows a broader range of {K^{\prime}} states to be accessible in the LIF and REMPI experiments thereby enabling access to a broader range of K states for the ions in the ZEKE experiment. The resolved K structure in the level with one quanta of ν6\nu_{6} excitation in the ion enables estimates of both the rotational constant A and the coriolis coupling constant σζ1\sigma \zeta_{1} to be made. Vibrational frequencies and assignments for the ions will be reported

    SYMMETRIC ROTOR LINE STRENGTH FACTORS IN ZEKE-PFI SPECTRA

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    a^{a} S.I. Panov, David E. Powers and T.A. Miller J. Chem. Phys. 108 1335 (1998). b^{b} Klaus M\""{u}ller-Dethlefs J. Chem. Phys. 95 4821 (1991).Author Institution: Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA; Laser Spectroscopy Facility, Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OHIn the two color ZEKE-PFI studyastudy^{a} of the CdCH3CdCH_{3} radical well-resolved K rotational structure has been observed in some vibronic states. We have extended the previous theoretical formulation of the selection rulesbrules^{b} to cover the observed transitions. An important result is that the selection rules are determined by the vibronic structure of the intermediate state of the neutral from which the ionizing ZEKE transition occurs. For example, the H\""{o}nl-London-type line strength factor S for the ionizing eee - e vibronic transition can be written as S(N+K+p+;NKp)=δp+,p(2N++1)(2N+1)lA,λA=1,2,A,5,alAλA2AtANN+(N+lANK+λAK)2,S(N^{+}K^{+}p^{+};NKp)=\delta_{p^{+},-p}(2N^{+}+1)(2N+1) \sum\limits_{l_{A},\lambda_{A}=1,-2,A,-5,\ldots}a^{2}_{l_{A}\lambda_{A}} A_{t_{A}NN^{+}} \left(\begin{array}{ccc}N^{+}&l_{A}&N\\-K^{+}&-\lambda_{A}&-K\end{array}\right)^{2}, where p denotes the state's parity and the AlANN+A_{l_{A}NN^{+}} are determined by the wavepacket composition of the Rydberg state that is subsequently field ionized. The alAλAa_{l_{A}\lambda_{A}} are coefficients in an expansion of the neutral state's vibronic wavefunction ϕ|\phi\rangle in terms of a core wavefunction ϕcor|\phi_{cor}\rangle, its vibrational wavefunctions ϕvlb|\phi_{vlb}\rangle, and its single electron atomic wavefunctions lA,λA|l_{A}, \lambda_{A}\rangle: $|\phi\rangle=|\phi_{cor}\rangle \sum\limits_{l_{A},\lambda_{A}} a_{l_{A} \lambda_{A} |\phi_{vib}}\rangle |l_{A}, \lambda_{A}\rangle

    Charmonium decays of Y(4260), psi(4160), and psi(4040)

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    Using data collected with the CLEO detector operating at the CESR e(+)e(-) collider at root s = 3.97-4.26 GeV, we investigate 15 charmonium decay modes of the psi(4040), psi(4160), and Y(4260) resonances. We confirm, at 11 sigma significance, the BABAR Y(4260)->pi(+)pi(-)J/psi discovery, make the first observation of Y(4260)->pi(0)pi(0)J/psi (5.1 sigma), and find the first evidence for Y(4260)-> K(+)K(-)J/psi (3.7 sigma). We measure e(+)e(-) cross sections at root s=4.26 GeV as sigma(pi(+)pi(-)J/psi)=58(-10)(+12)+/- 4 pb, sigma(pi(0)pi(0)J/psi)=23(-8)(+12)+/- 1 pb, and sigma(K(+)K(-)J/psi)=9(-5)(+9)+/- 1 pb, in which the uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively. Upper limits are placed on other decay rates from all three resonances

    Dielectron widths of the Upsilon(1S,2S,3S) resonances

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    We determine the dielectron widths of the Upsilon(1S), Upsilon(2S), and Upsilon(3S) resonances with better than 2% precision by integrating the cross section of e(+)e(-)->Upsilon over the e(+)e(-) center-of-mass energy. Using e(+)e(-) energy scans of the Upsilon resonances at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring and measuring Upsilon production with the CLEO detector, we find dielectron widths of 1.252 +/- 0.004(sigma(stat))+/- 0.019(sigma(syst)) keV, 0.581 +/- 0.004 +/- 0.009 keV, and 0.413 +/- 0.004 +/- 0.006 keV for the Upsilon(1S), Upsilon(2S), and Upsilon(3S), respectively

    Constraints on cosmic neutrino fluxes from the Antarctic Impulsive Transient Antenna experiment

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    We report new limits on cosmic neutrino fluxes from the test flight of the Antarctic Impulsive Transient Antenna (ANITA) experiment, which completed an 18.4 day flight of a prototype long-duration balloon payload, called ANITA-lite, in early 2004. We search for impulsive events that could be associated with ultrahigh energy neutrino interactions in the ice and derive limits that constrain several models for ultrahigh energy neutrino fluxes and rule out the long-standing Z-burst model

    Search for exclusive multibody Non-D(D)overbar decays at the psi(3770) resonance

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    Using data collected at the psi(3770) resonance with the CLEO-c detector at the Cornell e(+)e(-) storage ring, we present searches for 25 charmless decay modes of the psi(3770), mostly multibody final states. No evidence for charmless decays is found

    Search for the lepton-flavor-violating leptonic B-0 ->mu(+/-)tau(-/+) and B-0 -> e(+/-)tau(-/+)

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    We have searched a sample of 9.6x10(6) B (B) over bar events for the lepton-flavor-violating leptonic B decays, B-0-->mu(+/-)tau(-/+) and B-0-->e(+/-)tau(-/+). The tau lepton was detected through the decay modes tau-->lnu(&nu;) over bar, where l=e,mu. There is no indication of a signal, and we obtain the 90% confidence level upper limits B(B-0-->mu(+/-)tau(-/+))e(+/-)tau(-/+))<1.3x10(-4)

    Photon transitions in Upsilon(2S) and Upsilon(3S) decays

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    We have studied the inclusive photon spectra in Y(2S) and Y(3S) decays using a large statistics data sample obtained with the CLEO III detector. We present the most precise measurements of electric dipole (E1) photon transition rates and photon energies for Y(2S)-->gammachi(bJ)(1P) and Y(3S)-->gammachi(bJ)(2P) (J=0, 1, 2). We measure the rate for a rare E1 transition Y(3S)-->gammachi(b0)(1P) for the first time. We also set upper limits on the rates for the hindered magnetic dipole (M1) transitions to the eta(b)(1S) and eta(b)(2S) states
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