1,721,143 research outputs found
Image based aberration retrieval using helical point spread functions
No full textA practical method for determining wavefront aberrations in optical systems based on the acquisition of an extended, unknown object is presented. The approach utilizes a conventional phase diversity approach in combination with a pupil-engineered, helical point spread function (PSF) to discriminate the aberrated PSF from the object features. The analysis of the image’s power cepstrum enables an efficient retrieval of the aberration coefficients by solving a simple linear system of equations. An extensive Monte Carlo simulation is performed to demonstrate that the approach makes it possible to measure low-order Zernike modes including defocus, primary astigmatism, coma, and trefoil. The presented approach is tested experimentally by retrieving the two-dimensional aberration distribution of a test setup by imaging an extended, unknown scene.Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository ‘You share, we take care!’ – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.ImPhys/Computational ImagingImPhys/Imaging Physic
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Computational optical imaging based on helical point spread functions
No full textHelical point spread functions (PSFs) provide a powerful computational imaging tool for modern optical imaging and sensing applications. However, their utilization is, so far, limited to a single field of application, i.e. super-resolution microscopy, which is due to multiple shortcomings in their current system implementation. A new computational imaging approach is developed in this thesis, which enables the utilization of helical PSFs and their unique advantages for applications in the area of machine vision. In particular, the approach can be used to acquire the three-dimensional distribution of a passively illuminated, extended scene in a single shot based on a compact, monocular camera setup. A novel image processing routine is established to overcome a major challenge of computational imaging using helical PSFs, i.e. the retrieval of the PSF rotation angle in the case of an extended object distribution. The hardware implementation of computational imaging setups that rely on helical PSFs is based on a combination of a conventional optical element, such as a microscope objective or a camera lens, and an additional, dedicated pupil mask. This mask is commonly realized using either a spatial light modulator or a lithographic element that features a structured surface profile. Two new fabrication schemes with different advantages are explored in this thesis. The first scheme utilizes wafer-scale optical lithography in combination with UV-replication in order to fabricate highly cost efficient phase elements. The second method is based on femto-second laser direct writing. It enables the inscription of the phase element directly inside a transparent optical element using a single fabrication step. Therefore, it facilitates a flexible realization of highly integrated PSF engineered optical systems. Current design concepts for pupil masks that generate helical PSFs only focus on doublehelix distributions that feature two, laterally separated irradiance peaks. Furthermore, a diffraction limited performance of the computational imaging system is assumed. A new design method that enables the generation of multi-order-helix PSFs with an arbitrary number of rotating peaks is developed in this thesis. A study of the influence of first order aberrations on the rotation angle of multi-order-helix PSFs is performed in order to assess their effect on the accuracy limits with respect to three-dimensional imaging. In this context, the superior aberration robustness of high-order-helix PSFs featuring three or more rotating spots is demonstrated. Whereas, on the one hand, the effect of aberrations on helical PSFs degrade the depth retrieval accuracy of three-dimensional imaging systems, their influence can be explored in order to obtain information on the system’s wavefront aberrations on the other hand. To this end, the computational imaging approach developed for three-dimensional imaging is extended and combined with a conventional phase diversity method. The novel approach enables a numerically efficient estimation of general wavefront aberrations based on the acquisition of an extended, unknown object scene. In summary, the research performed in this thesis provides the foundation to exploit the unique advantages of computational imaging systems based on helical PSFs for applications in the area of three-dimensional imaging and wavefront sensing.ImPhys/Computational Imagin
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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