46 research outputs found
DMT Optimal Cooperative Protocols with Destination-Based Selection of the Best Relay
No full textWe design a cooperative protocol in the context of wireless mesh networks in order to increase the reliability of wireless links. Destination terminals ask for cooperation when they fail in decoding data frames transmitted by source terminals. In that case, each destination terminal D calls a specific relay terminal B with a signaling frame to help its transmission with source terminal S. To select appropriate relays, destination terminals maintain tables of relay terminals, one for each possible source address. These tables are constituted by passively overhearing ongoing transmissions. Hence, when cooperation is needed between S and D, and when a relay B is found by terminal D in the relay table associated with terminal S, the destination terminal sends a negative acknowledgment frame that contains the address of B. When the best relay B has successfully decoded the source message, it sends a copy of the data frame to D using a selective decode-andforward transmission scheme. The on-demand approach allows maximization of the spatial multiplexing gain and the cooperation of the best relay allows maximization of the spatial diversity order. Hence, the proposed protocol achieves optimal diversitymultiplexing trade-off performance. Moreover, this performance is achieved through a collision-free selection process
Optimal Cooperative MAC Protocol with Efficient Selection of Relay Terminals
No full textA new cooperative protocol is proposed in the context of wireless mesh networks. The protocol implements ondemand
cooperation, i.e. cooperation between a source terminal
and a destination terminal is activated only when needed. In that case, only the best relay among a set of available terminals is re-transmitting the source message to the destination terminal. This typical approach is improved using three additional features. First, a splitting algorithm is implemented to select the best relay. This ensures a fast selection process. Moreover, the duration of the selection process is now completely characterized.
Second, only terminals that improve the outage probability of the direct link are allowed to participate to the relay selection. By this means, inefficient cooperation is now avoided. Finally, the destination terminal discards the source message when it fails to decode it. This saves processing time since the destination terminal does not need to combine the replicas of the source message: the one from the source terminal and the one from the best relay. We prove that the proposed protocol achieves an optimal performance in terms of Diversity-Multiplexing Tradeoff
(DMT)
On-Demand Cooperation MAC Protocols with Optimal Diversity-Multiplexing Tradeoff
No full textThis paper presents access protocols with optimal Diversity-Multiplexing Tradeoff (DMT) performance in the context of IEEE 802.11-based mesh networks. The protocols are characterized by two main features: on-demand cooperation and selection of the best relay terminal. The on-demand characteristic refers to the ability of a destination terminal to ask for cooperation when it fails in decoding the message transmitted by a source terminal. This approach allows maximization of the spatial multiplexing gain. The selection of the best relay terminal allows maximization of the diversity order. Hence, the optimal DMT curve is achieved with these protocols
Impact of Imperfect Parameter Estimation on the Performance of Multi-User ARGOS Receivers
No full textIn this paper, we analyze the performance of Successive Interference Cancelation (SIC) receivers in the context of the ARGOS satellite system. Multi-user SIC receivers are studied in presence of imperfect estimates of signal parameters. We derive performance graphs that show the parameter ranges over which a successful demodulation of all users is possible. First, the graphs are derived in the context of perfect parameter estimation. Then, imperfect parameter estimation is considered. Erroneous estimations affect both the amplitude and the time delay of the received signal. Carrier frequencies are assumed to be accurately measured by the receiver. ARGOS SIC receivers are shown to be both robust to imperfect amplitude estimation and sensitive to imperfect time delay estimation
Model Order Selection for Collision Multiplicity Estimation
No full textThe collision multiplicity (CM) is the number of users involved in a collision. The CM estimation is an essential step in multi-packet reception (MPR) techniques and in collision resolution (CR) methods. We propose two techniques to estimate collision multiplicities in the context of IEEE 802.11 networks. These two techniques have been initially designed in the context of source separation. The first estimation technique is based on eigenvalue statistics. The second technique is based on the exponentially embedded family (EEF). These two techniques outperform current estimation techniques in terms of underestimation rate (UNDER). The reason for this is twofold. First, current techniques are based on a uniform distribution of signal samples whereas the proposed methods rely on a Gaussian distribution. Second, current techniques use a small number of observations whereas the proposed methods use a number of observations much greater than the number of signals to be separated. This is in accordance with typical source separation techniques
Outage probability of an optimal cooperative MAC protocol in Nakagami-m channels
No full textA new cooperative access protocol is presented in the context of IEEE 802.11-based fixed ad hoc networks. The protocol achieves optimal diversity-multiplexing tradeoff thanks to two known functionalities: on-demand cooperation and selection of the best relay. The on-demand approach allows maximization of the spatial multiplexing gain. The selection of the best relay allows maximization of the spatial diversity order. The main contribution of this paper consists in the design of a proactive mechanism in order to select the best relay. The mechanism is centralized at the destination terminal. Destination terminals maintain lists of relays for all possible source terminals by overhearing ongoing transmissions. So when cooperation is needed, a destination terminal just picks the best relay for a specific source terminal in the corresponding table. Hence, collision among relay candidates is now avoided. Moreover, only terminals that can improve the direct transmission are selected. This guarantees the usefulness of relaying. This study focusses on Nakagami-m wireless channel models in order to encompass a wide variety of fading models
MAC Protocol for Cooperative Networks with Efficient Selection of Relay Terminals
No full textWe propose a new cooperative Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol in the context of fixed wireless networks.
The protocol implements on-demand cooperation and a selection of the best relay. Hence, cooperation between a source terminal and a destination terminal is activated only when needed. In that case, only the best relay among a set of available terminals is retransmitting the source message to the destination terminal. We improve this typical approach using three additional features.
First, we use a splitting algorithm to select the best relay. This ensures a fast selection process. Moreover, the duration of the selection process is now upper bounded by a known value. Second, only terminals that can improve the direct link are allowed to participate to the relay selection. By this mean, inefficient cooperation is now avoided. Finally, the destination terminal discards the source message when it fails to decode it. This saves processing time at the relay candidates. We prove that
the proposed protocol achieves an optimal performance in terms of Diversity-Multiplexing Trade-off (DMT)
Non Data Aided Parameter Estimation for Multi-User ARGOS Receivers
No full textIn this paper, parameter estimators are analyzed in
the context of Successive Interference Cancelation (SIC) receivers for the ARGOS system. A Non Data Aided (NDA) feed forward estimator is proposed for the amplitude and the carrier phase parameters. Time delays are assumed to be known. A Window Accumulator (WA) is used to reduce the influence of the additive noise. In the presence of frequency offset, the window length L cannot be chosen arbitrarily large but an optimal length Lopt can be determined. However, because the estimator induces a different optimal length for each parameter, a trade-off must be made. We show that a window length of around 35 samples induces mean square errors (MSEs) lower than 0.012 for both parameters. The MSE of the proposed estimator is also compared to the Modified Cram´er Rao Bound (MCRB)
Teaching Gender Research Methods for Leadership: Reflections from Rwanda
No full textThis chapter discusses teaching and research undertaken by the author in Rwanda between 1997 and 2011. The author draws on her experiences of establishing and running an institution in Rwanda from 1997 to 1999, undertaking research for her PhD in 2000, visiting the country in 2007 to gain further insights into the reconstruction of education and
in 2011 teaching at the Centre for Gender, Culture and Development. Using a gender lens, the author reflects on teaching gender research methods, the interactions with an amazing first cohort of students and the immense leadership potential shown by the students. The
chapter concludes with some recommendations and implications
