124,623 research outputs found

    Zodarion mostafai Benhalima & Bosmans 2020, sp. nov.

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    Zodarion mostafai Benhalima & Bosmans sp. nov. Figures 64–65, 82–85, 102–105 Etymology. The species is with pleasure and great love dedicated to Mostafa Bounouar (Rabat, Morocco), husband of the first author of this paper. Diagnosis. For males, see Z. jeanclaudeledouxi sp. nov.. Females can be distinghuished from the other species of this group by the presence and the shape of a trapezoid knob in the anterior part of the epigyne, which is absent in the other species. Description. Measurements: Male (n=3): total length 3.5–5.6; carapace 1.86–3.00 long, 1.2–2.2 wide. Female (n=2): total length 4.2–5.3; carapace 1.95–2.30 long, 1.25–1.55 wide. Colour (Figs 64–65): as in Z. ericorum sp. nov., but in males the tibiae are completely black and the pale part of legs more yellowish, and in the female only Ti IV with proximal part white. Eyes AM=1 (0.12); AL=PL=0.89; PM=0.63; a=0.63; b=0.2; c=0.16; d=0.32; MOQ: AW=0.93PW; L=0.96PW. Male palp (Figs 82–85): tibial apophysis elongated, proximal part relatively wide compared to other species, nearly rectangular, distal part a short knob curved in retrolateral direction; median apophysis with trapezoid proximal part and small, pointed distal part; tip of embolus short, curved in antero-prolateral direction. Epigyne (Figs 102–105): with anteromedian trapezoid structure; posterior margin of epigyne deeply incised; trapezoid structure covering 2 median pockets; spermathecae small, separated by 5 diameters. Type material. Holotype Ƌ and 1♀ paratypes from MOROCCO: Rabat-Salé-Kénitra, Forêt de Maâmora, Sidi Amira, 34°03’06’’N, 06°43’11’’W, leg. S. Benhalima, 6.XI.1989 (litter in Quercus suber forest) (ISRM). Paratypes: Same data as holotype, 1Ƌ 1♀ (MNHN). Other material examined. MOROCCO: Rabat-Salé-Kénitra, Forêt de Maâmora, Sidi Allal-El Bahraoui, 34°07’36”N, 06°33’22”W, leg. S. Benhalima, 12.II.1988 (under bark of Quercus suber), 1Ƌ 1♀ (CSB); Forêt de Maâmora, 2 km N Sidi Allal-El Bahraoui, 34°02’41’’N, 06°35’25’’W, leg. S. Benhalima, 3.II.1989, 1Ƌ (CSB); idem, leg. R. Bosmans, 8.II.1996 (litter in Q. suber forest), 1♀ (CRB). Distribution. Only known from the Maâmora forest (Map 3).Published as part of Benhalima, Souâd & Bosmans, Robert, 2020, Revision of the genus Zodarion Walckenaer, 1833 (part IV). The species of Morocco (Araneae: Zodariidae), pp. 93-114 in Zootaxa 4899 (1) on pages 104-105, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/440070

    Zodarion jeanclaudeledouxi Bosmans & Benhalima 2020, sp. nov.

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    Zodarion jeanclaudeledouxi Bosmans & Benhalima sp. nov. Figures 63, 78–81 Etymology. The species is dedicated to the late Jean-Claude Ledoux (†), a well-known French arachnologist and author of many papers on Mediterranean spiders. Diagnosis. This species is recognized by the wide basal part of the tibial apophysis, suddenly narrowing into the distal part, a character shared with Z. mostafai sp. nov.. Both species differ from other members of this group by the larger embolar tooth, which is curved in the prolateral direction in Z. jeanclaudeledouxi sp. nov., while smaller and curved in the anterior direction in Z. mostafai sp. nov.. Description. Measurements: Male (n=1): total length 2.6; carapace 1.39 long, 1.01 wide. Colour (Fig. 63): as in Z. ericorum sp. nov.. Eyes: AM=1 (0.1); AL=0.62; PM=0.63; PL=0.75; a=0.5; b=d=0.25; c=1.62; MOQ: AW=0.81PW; L= 0.88PW. Male palp (Figs 78–81): tibial apophysis elongated, proximal part wide, rectangular, 3 times longer than distal part, suddenly narrowing into distal part, curved in retrolateral direction, terminaly rounded; median apophysis with wide proximal part and somewhat smaller, curved distal part; tip of embolus distinctly curved in antero-prolateral direction. Female: Unknown. Types. Holotype Ƌ from MOROCCO: Béni Mellal-Khénifra, Khénifra, Ouaoumana, 32°42’03’’N, 05°50’27’’W, 800 m a.s.l., leg. R. Bosmans, 17.IV.2012 (stones in wasteland) (RBINS). Distribution. Only known from the type locality (Map 3).Published as part of Benhalima, Souâd & Bosmans, Robert, 2020, Revision of the genus Zodarion Walckenaer, 1833 (part IV). The species of Morocco (Araneae: Zodariidae), pp. 93-114 in Zootaxa 4899 (1) on page 104, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/440070

    Zodarion ogeri Bosmans & Benhalima 2020, sp. nov.

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    Zodarion ogeri Bosmans & Benhalima sp. nov. Figures 66, 86–89 Etymology. The species is dedicated to our friend Pierre Oger (Waret L’Evêque, Belgium), eminent photographer of all species treated in this paper. Diagnosis. Males are recognized by the tibial apophysis that is relatively wide, nearly straight, terminally truncate and with a small incision, while more curved or terminally pointed in the other species. Zodarion jeanclaudeledouxi sp. nov. is closely related but differs by the longer recurved tip of the tibial apophysis. Description. Measurements: Male (n=1): total length 4.1; carapace 3.12 long, 1.23 wide. Colour (Fig. 66): Carapace dark brown to black; femora black; other segments white to pale yellowish, tibiae laterally striked with brown; abdomen black, with 3 dorsal spots and oblique lateral white stripes. Eyes: AM=1 (0.14); AL=PL=0.77; PM=0.55; a=0.73; b=0.36; c=1.55; d=0.27; MOQ: AW=0.97PW; AW=0.72L. Male palp (Figs 86–89): tibial apophysis elongated as in all species of this group, but proximal part nearly rectangular, more than 4 times longer than wide, terminally incised and curved in posterior direction; proximal part of median apophysis with triangular base, distal part a slender, pointed tooth; embolus slender, curved in anterior direction. Female: Unknown. Type material. Holotype Ƌ from MOROCCO: Meknès, Oued Beth, 33°52’41’’N, 05°55’54’’W, 500 m a.s.l., leg. R. Bosmans, 7.II.1996 (stones in Pinus plantation) (RBINS). Distribution. Only known from the type locality in the region of Meknès (Map 3).Published as part of Benhalima, Souâd & Bosmans, Robert, 2020, Revision of the genus Zodarion Walckenaer, 1833 (part IV). The species of Morocco (Araneae: Zodariidae), pp. 93-114 in Zootaxa 4899 (1) on page 105, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/440070

    Zodarion ericorum Benhalima & Bosmans 2020, sp. nov.

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    Zodarion ericorum Bosmans sp. nov. Figures 61–62, 74–77, 98–101 Etymology. The first author dedicates this species to Eric Gobbers (Gent, Belgium) and Erika Vanden Bergh (Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek, Belgium), two Belgian biologists, for helping him collect material during his first trip to Morocco in 1984. Diagnosis. Males are recognized by the large basal knob in the tegulum, which is absent in other species or only poorly developed in Z. jeanclaudeledouxi sp. nov. Females are distinguished by the shape of the transverse oval pit in the epigyne, which is not the same in all other species. Description. Measurements. Male (n=4): total length 2.4–3.8; carapace 1.30–1.57 long, 0.90–1.1 wide. Female (n=7): total length 3.8–5.5; prosoma 1.76–3.4 long, 1.25–2.49 wide. Colour (Figs 61–62): carapace dark reddish brown to black, posterior part sometimes yellowish orange of variable size; coxae pale yellowish, femora dark brown to black, basal part white; tibiae brown to pale brown, with paler stripes laterally; metatarsi yellowish brown, base often infuscated; tarsi yellowish brown; abdomen in male with scutum, dark sepia, dorsally with two triangular spots and one oval postero-median spot whitish, in some specimens triangular spots absent; venter and oblique lateral stripe whitish. Female as male, but abdomen without scutum. Eyes: AM=1 (0.13); AL=0.78; PM=PL=0.67; a=0.67; b=0.23; c=1.56; d=0.33; MOQ: AW=0.88PW; L=0.81PW. Male palp (Figs 74–77): tibial apophysis elongated, proximal part nearly rectangular and straight, distal part curved in postero-dorsal direction, terminally rounded; retrolateral margin of cymbium with indentation; tegulum with rounded knob at its base; median apophysis with broad base, rectangular, distal part having the form a bird’s beak; tip of embolus slender, terminally curved in antero-prolateral direction. Epigyne (Figs 98–101): with large, transverse, oval pit, somewhat more than 2 times as wide as high, posterolaterally acccompied by semi-circular pockets; spermathecae small, separated by more than 3 diameters. Type material. Holotype Ƌ and 1Ƌ 1♀ paratypes from MOROCCO: Beni Mellal-Khénifra, Oued Zem, 33°51’51’’N, 06°34’12’’W, leg. E. Vanden Bergh, 12.V–23.VI.1984 (pitfalls in young Pinus plantation) (RBINS). Other material examined. MOROCCO: Marrakech-Safi, Ben Guerir 10 km N, 32°14’32’’N, 07°56’46’’W, 500 m a.s.l., leg. R. Bosmans, 9.II.1996 (grassland with Asphodelus), 1♀ (CRB); 10 km S Chichaoua, 31°15’49’’N, 08°50’38’’W, leg. R. Bosmans, 9.II.1996 (stones in steppe), 2♀♀ (CRB); Marrakech, Gueliz, 31°41’37’’N, 08°00’21’’W, 445 m a.s.l., leg. R. Bosmans, 7.VII.1999 (grass field in flooded hotel garden), 1Ƌ (CRB); 3 km S Imi-’n-Tanoute, 31°09’35’’N, 08°50’38’W, 1200 m a.s.l., leg. J. Van Keer, 9.II.1996 (stones in olive groove), 1Ƌ 1♀ (CJVK); Ounara E, 31°32’33’’N, 09°30’47’’W, 250 m a.s.l., leg. R. Bosmans, 8.VII.1999 (stones in Arganus steppe), 1♀ (CRB); Rabat-Salé-Kénitra, Forêt de Maâmora, Sidi Amira, 34°03’06’’N, 06°43’11’’W, leg. S. Benhalima, 5.XII.1989 (litter in Quercus suber forest), 1Ƌ 1♀ (CSB); idem, 2 km S Sidi Allal El Bahraoui, 34°02’41’’N, 06°35’25’’W, leg. R. Bosmans, 8.II.1996, 1♀ (CRB); idem, Sidi Allal El Bahraoui, leg. S. Benhalima, 15.IX.1989, 1Ƌ, 2.X.1989, 1Ƌ, 6.XI.1989, 1Ƌ and 27.II.1990, 1Ƌ (CSB); Souss-Massa, between Aoulous and Taliouine, 30°34’41’’N, 08°03’11’’W, 600 m a.s.l., leg. R. Bosmans, 4.II.1996 (stones in Arganus steppe), 1♀ (CRB). Distribution. Central and West Morocco (Map 3).Published as part of Benhalima, Souâd & Bosmans, Robert, 2020, Revision of the genus Zodarion Walckenaer, 1833 (part IV). The species of Morocco (Araneae: Zodariidae), pp. 93-114 in Zootaxa 4899 (1) on pages 103-104, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/440070

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Fig. 1 in Annotated check-list of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Morocco. Part I

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    Fig. 1. Study sites (★) and location of sampling traps in Maâmora forest with different cantons (A, B, C, D and E) using the coordinates in the Merchich geographical reference system.Published as part of Kissayi, Khadija, Benhalima, Souâd & Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan, 2019, Annotated check-list of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Morocco. Part I, pp. 519-528 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 59 (2) on page 520, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2019-0043, http://zenodo.org/record/534058

    Philotrypesis caricae

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    <i>Philotrypesis caricae</i> (Linnaeus, 1762) <p> <b>Distribution in Morocco.</b> Aïn Taoujtate (MAMOUNI 2002: 44).</p> <p> <b>Insect hosts.</b> Hymenoptera: Agaonidae (THOMPSON 1958, PECK 1963, HERTING 1977).</p> <p> <b>General distribution.</b> Palaearctic Region, the United States of America (NOYES 2018).</p>Published as part of <i>Kissayi, Khadija, Benhalima, Souâd & Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan, 2019, Annotated check-list of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Morocco. Part I, pp. 519-528 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 59 (2)</i> on page 526, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2019-0043, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/5340583">http://zenodo.org/record/5340583</a&gt

    Cerocephala eccoptogastri Masi 1921

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    <i>Cerocephala eccoptogastri</i> Masi, 1921 <p> <b>Distribution in Morocco.</b> Region of Taroudant and Beni Mellal (BENAZOUN 1988: 97).</p> <p> <b>Insect hosts.</b> Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae (HERTING 1973, MENDEL 1986, LOZANO & CAMPOS 1993, FRY 1989).</p> <p> <b>General distribution.</b> Palaearctic Region, Congo (NOYES 2018).</p>Published as part of <i>Kissayi, Khadija, Benhalima, Souâd & Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan, 2019, Annotated check-list of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Morocco. Part I, pp. 519-528 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 59 (2)</i> on page 521, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2019-0043, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/5340583">http://zenodo.org/record/5340583</a&gt

    Pragmatic Case Studies as a Source of Unity in Applied Psychology

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    To unify or not to unify applied psychology: that is the question. In this article we review pendulum swings in the historical efforts to answer this question—from a comprehensive, positivist, “top-down,” deductive yes between the 1930s and the early 60s, to a postmodern no since then. A rationale and proposal for a limited, “bottom-up,” inductive yes in applied psychology is then presented, employing a case-based paradigm that integrates both positivist and postmodern themes and components. This paradigm is labeled “pragmatic psychology” and, its specific use of case studies, the “Pragmatic Case Study Method” (“PCS Method”). We call for the creation of peer-reviewed journal-databases of pragmatic case studies as a foundational source of unifying applied knowledge in our discipline. As one example, the potential of the PCS Method for unifying different angles of theoretical regard is illustrated in an area of applied psychology, psychotherapy, via the case of Mrs. B. The article then turns to the broader historical and epistemological arguments for the unifying nature of the PCS Method in both applied and basic psychology.Peer reviewe
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