196,502 research outputs found
THE INFLUENCE OF RUSSIAN SYMBOLISM LITERARY STUDIES ON THE THEORY OF LITERATURE OF 1910S — 1920S (ANDREY BELY)
No full textThis article deals with the way the heritage of literary studies of Russian Symbolists (V. Ya. Bryusov, Andrey Bely, V. Ivanov, etc) influenced the establishment of poetics in Russia. Their studies provided an impetus for the Russian formal school (B. M. Eykhenbaum, Yu. N. Tynyanov, etc.) and development of the approaches to text studies in the works of V. M. Zhirmunskiy and M. M. Bakhtin. As literary studies of Symbolists are synthetic by nature, one of its parts (attention to form) refracted in formalism, for example, in the works by Zhirmunsky, and the other part (semantics) is found in works by M.M. Bakhtin. A significant role in this process was played by Andrey Bely. He was the one to provide an impetus for supporters of the morphological school to aim for precision, he pioneered the idea of fusing the sciences and the humanities. Bely was the first to put forward an idea of separating form and content, central for future Russian formalism, and other concepts that made the basis of the formal school. It sheds a new light on the development of Russian literary studies, primarily on the establishment of the formal school that has its roots mainly in theoretical contemplation. Russian Symbolists, especially Andrey Bely with his sharp interest to the form and poetics of works, introduction of new approaches to a word, new methods in literary studies and his input in poetry studies, reawakened the Russian formalists. They are their precursors
The dreams of Noosphere: New books on Andrey Bely
No full textThe article reviews three new books on Andrey Bely - by V. N. Demin,M. L. Spivak and A. V. Lavrov - and discusses different approaches to the interpretation of the personality and works of this Symbolist writer. Noteworthy, all three reviewed books contain new biographic and archival materials and demonstrated the complexity and contradictions of his personality
M. M. Bakhtin and the Russian Symbolists
No full textThis article deals with the influence that the Russian symbolists, including Andrey Bely, had on M. M. Bakhtin. His personality formed when the symbolist period of Russian culture was coming to an end. Still, Bakhtin’s generation can be called late post-symbolist. Symbolists made meaningful contributions to the endlessly important cultural field. The work “The Author and The Protagonist in Aesthetic Work” mentions a number of Russian symbolists. To Bakhtin, their aesthetic views provide important and meaningful context. The very idea of seeing literary works through the prism of aesthetics, instead of as a reflection of reality, stems from the French symbolists, and through them it came to Russian symbolists. It is certain that the Russian symbolists, especially those from the second generation, had a specific influence on the scholar. For Russian symbolists, the aesthetic component took precedence over objective reality. In the works of Bakhtin, it will transform into the principle of aesthetic reality. Regarding the topic of the meaning of art, Bely anticipated the connection between space, time and aesthetics proclaimed by Bakhtin. Bakhtin puts the person in the center of the entire aesthetic system. This idea, taken mostly from the French and Russian symbolists (Andrey Bely), predetermined most
of the principles in “The Author and The Protagonist in Aesthetic Work”. This is evident from the keywords of the title, “aesthetic work”. Bely also anticipated Bakhtin’s concept of word and language and the ideas of his work “The Word in Life and the Word in Poetry”. Besides, in his research Bakhtin uses numerous words from the symbolists’ vocabulary: “chaos”, “visage”, “guise”, “mask”. The themes of the “veil”, “removing of the veil” are also closely tied to Bely and the nature of symbolism. This and other connections in Bakhtin and Bely’s work serve to corroborate the influence that Russian symbolists had on the scholar
The dreams of Noosphere: New books on Andrey Bely
No full textThe article reviews three new books on Andrey Bely - by V. N. Demin,M. L. Spivak and A. V. Lavrov - and discusses different approaches to the interpretation of the personality and works of this Symbolist writer. Noteworthy, all three reviewed books contain new biographic and archival materials and demonstrated the complexity and contradictions of his personality
The Andrei Bely Prize: History and Perspectives of Russia’s First Independent Literary Prize
No full textThe Andrei Bely literary prize was established in 1978 in
Leningrad by B. Ostanin, A. Dragomoshchenko, B. Ivanov, and Yu. Novikov (the editorial
board of the samizdat journal «Chasy»). It aimed to reward writers of the city’s non-official
‘second’ culture and became a key reference point for Russia’s literary underground. The
prize was the first independent award in the Soviet Union and the first to celebrate authors
and works associated with non-mainstream culture. It demanded that underground literature
be acknowledged and took a stance of resistance against the dictates of socialist realism.
From the collapse of the Soviet Union, the prize was awarded irregularly until 1997, when,
in the light of the new political scenario it was reinstated. The aim of this paper is to examine
the relationship between the Andrei Bely prize and other literary prizes in Russia, analyse
how it has changed over the last 40 years, and reflect on its significance and role in today’s
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Processing results from parametric drill hole VNIIO-1983-Bel-01 on the Bely Island (Report 6067, Leningrad)
No full textProject: 74-2/894 - Proceeding and Generalization of Materials of Parametric Drilling on Arctic Islands (the Bely-1 parametric drill hole, Kara Sea).
Area of drilling: The Bely (White) Island, the periclinal part of the Bely Island structure, 14 km from the western coast of the island.
Reasons for drilling:
1. Comprehensive study of the geological section, identifying the main regularities and features of the geological structure in the area.
2. Specification of data on stratigraphic sequencing (rock age, lithology, paleontology, thickness of stratigraphic units), creating a regional geological-geophysical section.
Technical results:
The hole was drilled from 29.09.1983 till 17.09.1984. It has penetrated the section of 3500 m and stopped in Early Cretaceous deposits.
Scientific results:
1. Within the studied geological section a detailed lithologic and stratigraphic sequence of sedimentary rocks (based on different fauna groups and lithologic composition) from Early Cretaceous to Quaternary deposits has been carried out.
2. Thicknesses of the units are as followed: Early-Late Cretaceous - 3140 m (Berriasian - Early Hauterivian - 211 m, Hauterivian - Aptian - 1009 m, Aptian - Cenomanian - 880 m, Turonian - Maastrichtian - 1040 m ), Paleogene - 129 m, Quaternary - 231 m.
3. Typical matter complexes and physical properties of the rocks have been determined for interpreting geophysical data and referencing geophysical sections.
4. The stratigraphic units, rock types, and the matter complexes in the section are similar to ones in the adjacent areas that has resulted to reliable correlation and identifying the main regularities of sedimentation.
5. The Mesozoic-Paleogene terrigenous rock complex reflects the humid type of sedimentation.
6. The Cretaceous series in the Bely Island is similar to one in the Yamal Peninsula. It is an alternation of silty-sandy and silty-clayey layers.
7. In general the section in the hole is typical not only for the Yamal Peninsula but also for the northern part of the West Siberia
La France des cathédrales : M. Chevalier. La France des cathédrales du IVe au XXe siècle. Collection de mémoire d'homme dirigée par L. Bely, 1997
No full textGay François. La France des cathédrales : M. Chevalier. La France des cathédrales du IVe au XXe siècle. Collection de mémoire d'homme dirigée par L. Bely, 1997. In: Études Normandes, 46e année, n°2, 1997. Le Havre, l'Estuaire et la Mondialisation. pp. 121-122
La France des cathédrales : M. Chevalier. La France des cathédrales du IVe au XXe siècle. Collection de mémoire d'homme dirigée par L. Bely, 1997
No full textGay François. La France des cathédrales : M. Chevalier. La France des cathédrales du IVe au XXe siècle. Collection de mémoire d'homme dirigée par L. Bely, 1997. In: Études Normandes, 46e année, n°2, 1997. Le Havre, l'Estuaire et la Mondialisation. pp. 121-122
M. M. Bakhtin and the Russian Symbolists
No full textВ статье рассматривается влияние русских символистов, в том числе Андрея Белого, на М. М. Бахтина.This article deals with the influence that the Russian symbolists, including Andrey Bely, had on M. M. Bakhtin
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