1,721,034 research outputs found

    Wind tunnel investigation of the wake-flow response for a floating turbine subjected to surge motion

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    Floating wind turbines undergo large translation motions allowed by the high compliancy of the support structure. Large motions affect the rotor aerodynamic response and wake. This paper examines wake measurements of a wind tunnel experiment with a scale model of the DTU 10MW subjected to imposed harmonic surge motion. The effect of surge motion on the wake is detected by means of spectral analysis of velocity data. It is found that when the rotor undergoes surge motion, periodic forcing is introduced into the fluid, which produces a harmonic variation of the wake speed. The velocity perturbation around the rotor is then convected downstream at about the average axial velocity in the wake. The amplitude of the velocity pulsation at 2.3D is radially-dependent, and is correlated to the amplitude of the variation of the normal-force distribution along the blade

    Wind loads analysis at the anchorages of the Talavera de la Reina cable stayed bridge

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    This paper describes wind tunnel tests performed on wind tunnel models of the Talavera de la Reina cable stayed bridge. The work describes the aeroelastic model construction and it is focused on the evaluation and analysis of the mean and peak wind loads at the tower foundation and the cable anchorages since these data can be very useful by the bridge manufacturer as a support for the bridge design. The work is part of a complete wind tunnel study carried out to analyze the aeroelastic stability of the bridge

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    A large-scale wind turbine model installed on a floating structure:experimental validation of the numerical design

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    In the field of floating wind energy, large-scale wind turbine models deployed in natural environments represent a key link between small-scale laboratory tests and full-scale prototypes. While implying smaller cost, design and installation effort than a full-scale prototype, large-scale models are technologically very similar to prototypes, can be tested in natural sea and wind conditions, and reduce by a consistent amount the dimensional scaling issues arising in small-scale experiments. In this framework the presented work report the aerodynamic and control system assessment of a 1:15 model of the DTU 10 MW wind turbine installed on a multipurpose-platform model for fish farming and energy production. The model has operated for 6 months in a natural laboratory and has been exposed to fully natural and uncontrolled environmental conditions. Assessment is performed in terms of rotor thrust force and power controller parameters such as rotor speed, blade pitch and rotor power as a function of incoming wind speed

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Experimental validation of the aero-servo design of a large-scale floating offshore wind turbine model

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    Offshore floating wind turbines are such complex systems from the point of view of global dynamics that numerical models are often insufficient in describing completely and correctly their behavior. In this framework large scale models deployed in a natural outdoor environment are a valid complement in understanding the real features of the system and in updating or validating codes. In the case of wind turbines adopting a large scale allows to better reproduce the aerodynamic behavior of the rotor. Objective of the present work is the validation of the aerodynamic design of a large-scale 1:15 model of the DTU 10 MW wind turbine deployed on a multipurpose floating platform, built in the framework of the Horizon 2020 project termed as "The Blue Growth Farm Project". It is requested to assess the effective aerodynamic characteristics of the rotor so to understand if the physical design is well respecting the aerodynamic properties requested in the design phase. Particular care is put in the correct reproduction of the operating parameters as part of the assessment of the control system. For initial analysis a good compliance between design and physical model is found. Regarding the aerodynamic characteristics, a good agreement between the experimental Cp values and the numerical curves is observed. Overall, the physical rotor aerodynamic design is validated and the power controller steady-state performances are assessed
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