273 research outputs found

    THE LIFE AND PERSONALITY OF GALIP ERDEM (1930-1997)

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    Bu çalışmada Türk basın-yayın ve siyasi hayatında milliyetçi ve muhafazakar kimliğiyle öne çıkan çok önemli bir gazeteci ve yazar, deneyimli bir bürokrat ve aynı zamanda bir avukat olan Galip Erdem’in hayatı ve kişiliği incelenmiştir. Galip Erdem basın-yayın hayatı boyunca yazı işleri müdürlüğü, yazarlık ve genel yayın yönetmenliği gibi çok aktif görevlerde bulunmuştur. Galip Erdem bu görevlerini Türk Yurdu, Orkun, Tercüman, Son Havadis, Yeni İstanbul, Bizim Anadolu, Zafer, Bab-ı Alide Sabah, Ortadoğu, Ölçü, Devlet, Bozkurt, Yeni Sözcü, Bakış, Töre ve Millî Hareket isimli dönemin milliyetçi ve muhafazakar görüşte olan dergi ve gazetelerinde sürdürmüştür. Kendisi bu faaliyetleri devam ederken başta Hüseyin Nihal Atsız, Dündar Taşer, Prof. Dr. Osman Turan, Osman Yüksel Serdengeçti ve Emine Işınsu olmak üzere pek çok akademisyen, sanatçı, yazar ve bilim insanıyla birlikte çalışma fırsatı bulmuştur. Çok üretken bir yazar olarak dikkat çeken Galip Erdem’in, sadece Devlet’te 340 makalesi yayınlanarak en fazla makalesi yayınlanan yazar unvanına sahip olmuştur. Kerkük Türklüğüne ise özel bir önem atfeden Galip Erdem, Irak Türkmenlerini devamlı surette Anadolu’nun bir parçası olarak görmüştür. Galip Erdem siyasi yaşamı esnasında ise Samsun, Burdur ve Niğde illerinden 1965, 1969 ve 1973 yıllarında yapılan genel seçimlerde milletvekili adayı olmuştur. Kendisi aynı zamanda 12 Eylül 1980 Darbesi’nden sonra görülen MHP ve Ülkücü Kuruluşlar Davası’nın avukatlarındandır.The life and personality of Galip Erdem, a very notable journalist and writer, an experienced bureaucrat and a lawyer, who stands out with his nationalist and conservative identity in the Turkish press and political life, is analyzed in this study. Galip Erdem worked in very active positions such as editor-in-chief, author and executive editor throughout his press life. Galip Erdem performed these duties in Türk Yurdu, Orkun, Tercüman, Son Havadis, Yeni İstanbul, Bizim Anadolu, Zafer, Bab-ı Alide Sabah, Ortadoğu, Ölçü, Devlet, Bozkurt, Yeni Sözcü, Bakış, Töre ve Millî Hareket, which were nationalist and rightwinger magazines and newspapers of the period. While continuing these activities, he had the opportunity to work with a great many academicians, artists, authors and scientists, especially Hüseyin Nihal Atsız, Dündar Taşer, Prof. Dr. Osman Turan, Osman Yüksel Serdengeçti and Emine Işınsu. Galip Erdem, who was a very prolific author, had 340 articles published only in Devlet newspaper, making him the author with the highest number of articles published. Galip Erdem, who attributed special importance to Kirkuk Turkishness, always considered Iraqi Turkmen as a part of Anatolia. During his political life, Galip Erdem became a candidate for parliamentarian from Samsun, Burdur and Niğde in the general elections held in 1965, 1969 and 1973. He was also one of the lawyers of the MHP (Nationalist Movement Party) and Ülkücü Kuruluşlar (Idealistic Associates) Case after the September 12, 1980 coup d'état

    Synthesis, characterization, third-order non-linear optical properties and DFT studies of novel SUBO bridged ball-type metallophthalocyanines

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    Novel 4,4 '-(((2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5.5]undecane-3,9-diyl)bis(2-methylpropane-2,1-diyl))bis(oxy)) (SUBO) bridged ball-type metallophthalocyanines were synthesized starting from 4,4 '-(((2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5.5]undecane-3,9-diyl)bis(2-methylpropane-2,1-diyl))bis(oxy))diphthalonitrile with convenient metal salts in 2-N,N-dimethylaminoethanol. A new bisphthalonitrile compound was obtained from 2,2 '-(2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5.5]undecane-3,9-diyl)bis(2-methylpropan-1-ol) and 4-nitrophthalonitrile in acetonitrile at reflux temperature in the presence of potassium carbonate as a catalyst. The structural characterization of the compounds was performed by elemental analysis, and infrared, ultraviolet-visible and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectroscopic methods. Nonlinear absorptions of the phthalocyanine complexes were measured using the Z-scan technique with 7 ns pulse duration at a 532 nm wavelength. It is obvious that ball-type copperphthalocyanine has a high nonlinear absorption coefficient and imaginary component of the third-order susceptibility compared to other complexes. Therefore, ball-type copperphthalocyanine can be regarded as a very good candidate for optical limiting applications. Density functional theory was used for geometry optimizations and time-dependent density functional theory calculations of electronic transitions in order to compare with the experimental results. Molecular orbital and nonlinear optical analyses were also performed with density functional theory at the CAM-B3LYP/6-31G(d,p)/LANL2DZ level. The nonlinear optical analyses show that ball-type copperphthalocyanine has significantly better nonlinear optical properties in comparison to a common reference compound, urea

    Antroposen: Küresel Değişimin Politiği

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    İnsanın Yer sisteminin işleyişini değiştiren bir jeolojik kuvvet olduğunu ve yeryüzündeki etkinliği sayesinde artık yeni bir çağa geçildiğini savlayan Antroposen düşüncesi, özellikle yeni binyılın başından itibaren bir dizi tartışmaya konu olmaktadır. Söz konusu tartışmaların birden fazla boyutu olmakta birlikte, Antroposen olarak adlandırılacak yeni bir devrenin başlangıç zamanına yönelik olarak getirilen önerilerin birbirinden farklı içerimlere sahip olması, Antroposen’le ilgili tartışmalara politik bir bağlam da kazandırmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda bu çalışmada, Antroposen’in ne zaman başladığına ilişkin öne sürülmüş temel görüşler tanımlanmış ve her bir düşüncenin ne türlü politik imalara sahip olduğu irdelenmiştir. Antroposen’in başlangıcına yönelik öne sürülen hipotezler, esasında, Homo sapiens’in geçmişte deneyimlediği dört büyük geçiş dönemini milat olarak almaktadır (Lewis ve Maslin, 2020). Bunlardan birincisi “tarım devrimi”, ikincisi 15. yüzyıldan itibaren Yeni Dünya ile Eski Dünya’nın karşılaşmasını ifade eden “küreselleşme 1.0”, üçüncüsü “sanayi devrimi” ve dördüncüsü ise İkinci Dünya Savaşı’ndan sonra küresel örgütlenme, büyüme ve verimlilikteki olağanüstü dönüşümleri imleyen “büyük hızlanma”dır. Bunlardan tarım devrimi ile sanayi devrimi enerji kullanımındaki, küreselleşme 1.0 ile büyük hızlanma ise örgütlenmedeki büyük değişimi yansıtmaktadır. Bunlardan birincisinde (Erken Antroposen hipotezi), Antroposen dünyasını ortaya çıkaran gelişme, uygarlığa geçişin -belki istenmeyen ama- doğal bir sonucudur ve küresel değişimin sorumluluğu insana aittir. İkincisinde (Orbis hipotezi ve sanayi devrimi hipotezi), bir buzularası dönemin sahip olduğu doğal sinyaller kolonyalizmle ya da sanayi devrimiyle aşılmıştır. Bu bakımdan tümüyle farklı bir çalışma moduna sıçramış olan bir dünyanın yaratılmasının sorumluluğu (beyaz, eril, Hristiyan olan) Batı Avrupalılara aittir. Üçüncüsünde ise (büyük hızlanma hipotezi), her ne kadar Antroposen dünyasını yapılandıran gelişmeler sanayi devriminden itibaren yaşanmaya başlamış olsa da, Yer sistemindeki fiziksel-kimyasal-biyolojik mekanizmalarda gözlenen olağanüstü değişimler İkinci Dünya Savaşı’ndan sonra gerçekleşmiştir ve bu doğrultuda, Antroposen’in etik ve politik sorumluluğunu gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkeler paylaşmak durumundadır

    Estimation and sourcing hadith of in the book of Hasan Husnu Erdem Godly Hadiths

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    XX. asrın Türkiye'sinde yetişen, Diyanet şleri Başkanlığı vazifesiyle de üst düzey kadrolarda hizmet vermiş önemli simalardan biri de hiç şüphesiz Hasan Hüsnü Erdem'dir. Klasik Osmanlı medreselerinde geçen tahsil hayatının yanı sıra; modern tarzda da eğitim görmüş ve ilmin verilerinden istifade etme metodundaki her iki anlayışı mezcedebilme becerisi, onu ilmû bir şahsiyet olarak öne çıkarmıştır. Çalışma hayatı boyunca, pratik yönünü gözettiği, tercüme ve derleme şeklinde, ayrıca müstakillen kaleme aldığı pek çok eser telif etmiştir. Bunlardan, doksan iki adet kudsû hadisi ihtiva eden lâhû hadisler adlı eserini rivayet tekniği açısından tanımaya yönelik bu çalışma kapsamına, eserde müellif tarafından belirtilen ve ayrıca araştırma neticesinde tespit ettiğimiz Sahûhayn hadisleri dışındaki altmış dokuz rivayet dahildir. Bu altmış dokuz rivayetle ilgili, yazarın işaret ettiği kaynakların büyük bir kısmına ulaşılmıştır. Söz konusu rivayetler için kaynak olarak, hadis külliyatının ikinci tabakasına, genellikle de, içlerinde zayıf hatta uydurma rivayetler de bulunan, üçüncü ve dördüncü tabakasına dahil eserlerin kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Buna göre çalışmanın mahiyeti şöyle özetlenebilir: Birinci bölüm, Hasan Hüsnü Erdem'in hayatı, eserleri, ve kudsû hadis kavramını konu edinmektedir. kinci bölümde ise Erde' in söz konusu eseri tanıtılıp hadislerin tahrici yapılmıştır. Sonuç bölümünde ise, tahriç edilen rivayetlerin, kaynakları, nitelikleri ve sahabe ravileri açısından bir değerlendirilmesi sunulmuştur.He has been able to get education and benefit the data of science in both understanding as night school at Classical Ottoman Moslem seminary and education in modern style. This put forward him as a scientific personality. During his working life, he has compiled many books in translation and compilation that he considered their practice side also he wrote himself many books. ?Qudsi Hadiths/traditions? which composes 92 Qudsi Hadiths/traditions and this is a work which is intended to be known in narrative technique also there are sixty nine narrative which were determine by author and also we have determined at the end of research except ?sahihayn/actually Hadiths?. Regarding these sixty nine narratives, it has been reached to many of sources which are pointed by author. As the source for mentioned narratives, the works in second, third and fourth stage of Hadiths Corpus there are usually weak even untruth narratives, have been used. According to those explanations, the content of this study can be summarized as follows: The Life and Works of Hasan Hüsnü Erdem and Qudsi Hadiths/tradition concept have been subject at the first section. The mentioned works of Erdem have been introduced and the abovementioned work has been introduced and the Hadiths which were pointed at have been evaluated at the second section At the conclusion section, an evaluation have been submitted about the sources, the qualifications and narrator friends of our Prophet of analyzed narratives

    Dictatorships and universities: The 1980 Turkish military coup d'e acute accent tat and Turkish geography

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    This paper examines the relation between abrupt, often violent political change producing dictatorships and the effect on universities, including the organization and content of academic disciplines. Those disciplines, we contend, can be radically altered, reshaped to conform to the state's new political imperatives. Our case study is the effect of the 1980 military coup d'e ' tat in Turkey on that country's tradition of academic geography. The coup was to quell Turkey's social unrest and political-economic instability of much of the 1970s. During the 1980-83 military junta that followed, political dissent was squashed, civil liberties removed, a Nationalistic-Islamic discourse (the Turkish-Islamic Synthesis) enacted, and higher-education centralized and brought under strict state control. The response of Turkish geographers was to turn inward, to practice an earlier regional descriptive tradition underlain by environmental determinism, which, seemingly neutral, bolstered the coup's political nationalism, diverting critical analysis. As a result, Turkish geography became ever-more intellectually distant from Anglo-American geography that during the 1970s increasingly repudiated its own earlier regionalism. Rather than moving forward, in order to survive Turkish geography returned to its past. It pursued a strategy of La Jete ' e after the 1962 French new wave film of the same name. It summoned the past in order to come to the aid of the present

    Sino-Russian strategic partnership: The Shanghai cooperation organization

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    Erdem, Çağrı (Dogus Author)The colossal economic transformations and political intrusions had been affecting brutally China and the Soviet Union in the final decades of the twentieth century. Currently, Russia is a gigantic power struggling to rebuild its economic base in an era of globalization. On the other hand, the economic rise of China has attracted a great deal of attention and labeled as a success story by the Western world. China and Russia have made a number of efforts to strengthen bilateral ties and improve cooperation on a number of economic/political/diplomatic fronts. Since the mid-1990s, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) has been an important feature of Eurasian politics and a vehicle to forge a new sort of cooperation between China and Russia. A number of issues related to geopolitics, security, the economy, and regional politics have been handled by the SCO member states

    Investigating the Effect of Restaurant Menu Labelling on Consumer Food Choices Using a Field Experiment

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    Purpose The aim is to explore the impact of new menu labels on consumers' actual meal purchases with a field experiment undertaken in a local restaurant. Design/methodology/approach The author used a field experiment in a natural eating environment at a restaurant to investigate the effect of restaurant menu labelling on consumers' meal choices and opinions on the use of nutritional labels on menus. The experiment included control and treatment conditions in which we offered customers unlabelled and labelled menus, respectively. After individuals' dining experience, the data on meal choices and attitudes to menu labelling was collected via a brief questionnaire. The author then performed inferential statistical analysis to test differences between the control and treatment conditions and logistic regression analysis to explore further what predicts the probability of labels being influential on meal choice. Findings The study finds that the information provided to the consumers on restaurant menus matters. The more useful the information is perceived by consumers, the more likely the labels will influence their choices. Calorie content and the walking minutes to burn those calories on labels were considered the most useful aspect of the menu labels. Originality/value The study contributes to a better understanding of the impact of menu labelling on actual meal purchases, as well as the best way to communicate calorie and nutrient information to consumers. The author also shares her experience designing a field experiment with a restaurateur for future research.Output Status: Forthcoming/Available Onlin

    Thomas Sharp's collaboration with H. de C. Hastings: The formulation of townscape as urban design pedagogy

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    This paper focuses on the collaboration between the Architectural Review's (AR) chief editor and proprietor Hubert de Cronin Hastings (1902-1986) and planner Thomas Sharp (1901-1978) in the formulation and dissemination of Townscape as urban design pedagogy in the period between 1935 and 1955. This pedagogy proved effective in questioning the modernist planning attitude defined by the CIAM congresses and the prevalent Garden City mentality of the New Town proposals during post-World War II reconstruction efforts. Growing out of the shared interests and ideological affinities of the people engaged in British post-war reconstruction, 'Townscape' emerged as the result of a collective effort of those affiliated with Hastings for which Nikolaus Pevsner, Thomas Sharp and Gordon Cullen assumed major roles. If the Architectural Press has been the linchpin of this propagation by several books including those by Sharp and the articles published within AR, Sharp's role as a practicing planning consultant was influential, but more importantly institutional in disseminating 'Townscape'. The intermittent collaboration between Hastings and Sharp was a part of Hastings's unrelenting effort in conceptualizing a model of environmental intervention linked to ideals of cultural continuity. Townscape series remained a part of AR during Hastings's editorial reign for more than a quarter century, repeating the same message for different contextual cases as an instrument of teaching its readers how to perceive, visualize and intervene into the urban environment, as much as Townscape was an inseparable component of Sharp's career as planner, lecturer and author that established precedents for many planners to follow

    Adjusting asphalt mixes for increased durability and implementation of a performance tester to evaluate fatigue cracking of asphalt concrete

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    submitted by Erdem Coleri, PhD, Assistant Professor, School of Civil and Construction Engineering, Oregon State University ; for Oregon Department of Transportation, Research Unit.Title from PDF title page (viewed on April 6, 2020).Covers OCLC #1149067830.This archived document is maintained by the State Library of Oregon as part of the Oregon Documents Depository Program. It is for informational purposes and may not be suitable for legal purposes.Inclues bibliographical references.Mode of access: Internet from the Oregon Government Publications Collection.Text in English

    Research project work plan for implementation of balanced mix design methods in Oregon to meet long-term performance goals

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    submitted by Erdem Coleri, PhD, Associate Professor, for Oregon Department of Transportation, Research Unit.Title from PDF cover (viewed on November 19, 2021)."SPR 852."Covers OCLC #1285722573.This archived document is maintained by the State Library of Oregon as part of the Oregon Documents Depository Program. It is for informational purposes and may not be suitable for legal purposes.Mode of access: Internet from the Oregon Government Publications Collection.Text in English
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