1,721,000 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Stratigraphy, Sedimentology and Early Diagenesis of Pennsylvanian-Permian Mixed Carbonate-Siliciclastic Cyclothems, SW Ellesmere Island, Nunavut
No full textNine stratigraphic sections of Lower Moscovian (Pennsylvanian) to Sakmarian (Lower Permian) mixed carbonate-siliciclastic strata, belonging to the Canyon Fiord, Belcher Channel and Nansen formations were examined on SW Ellesmere Island, Nunavut. This succession is represented by fifteen microfacies indicative of environments ranging from open marine, reef, back-reef, shoal, lagoonal carbonates to nearshore sandstones. The studied succession is part of two long-term transgressive and regressive sequences bounded above and below by regional unconformities. These sequences are dated as Bashkirian-Kasimovian and Gzhelian-Sakmarian based on foraminiferal biostratigraphy. Superimposed on this trend are fifth-order sequences, or cyclothems, likely resulting from glacio-eustatic fluctuations. The recognition of distal and proximal cyclothems provided the basis to decipher the paleogeographic history of the area. The upper part of proximal cyclothems displays petrographic and isotopic evidence of subaerial exposure and meteoric diagenesis, which played a role in secondary porosity development, thus contributing to the economic potential of this succession
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
The origin, ecology and reef-building contribution of Late Paleozoic Palaeoaplysina in Nunavut, Canadian Arctic Archipelago
No full textPalaeoaplysina was a major component of Upper Carboniferous-Lower Permian reef build-ups along northwestern Pangea, however the paleoecology and geologic contributions of this macrofossil remain poorly understood. A coarse inner and fine outer cellular skeleton suggests Palaeoaplysina was an ancestral Rhodophyte. Two palaeoaplysinid forms are identified in the Sverdrup Basin, Nunavut, Canadian Arctic, including a new anatomically simpler Moscovian-Kasimovian form. Palaeoaplysina is identified as inhabiting both the back-reef and reef front environments within the Nansen Formation at West Blind Fiord on SW Ellesmere Island. This reef complex is interpreted to have four growth stages, including a major coalesced keep-up reef phase. Palaeoaplysina is interpreted to have acted in the reef as a horizontal sediment binder, encruster, trap and hard substrate for encrustation. Russian Palaeoaplysina reefs act as major petroleum reservoirs and further understanding of the formation and distribution of these reefs is important for identifying exploration potential in the arctic
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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