305,927 research outputs found

    Documenting baye-baye as kakanin in selected town in Iloilo

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    Full text availableThis study investigated the experiences of Baye-Baye makers and vendors in the different towns in Iloilo, regarding different ingredients, methods and it’s significance in the community. This study specifically aimed to determine the perceptions of different ingredients, methods, and if s significance in making baye-baye as baye-baye makers and vendors in their town. The qualitative research design was adopted, and purposive sampling was used to select 12 respondents who are baye-baye makers and vendors in Santa Barbara, Pavia and Miag-ao with at least 10 years of experience. The study’s instrument was a semi-structured interview in which participants were asked open-ended questions. The study also utilized Focus Group Discussions in delving into their respective answers. The results showed that the most challenging problems the respondents have faced in business are financial and economic challenges, climate change, and personal reasons. Makers/Vendors have been financially challenged to sustain their businesses as prices have increased. Extreme heat made the products spoil easily thus increasing their prices. Furthermore, it is physically demanding because most vendors are elderly and cannot produce as much baye-baye as they used to. Government intervention has also helped these vendors promote their products. Nevertheless the innovation of products, increased government intervention, and production promotion should be strengthened not just for the baye-baye products and also for other kakanins in the long run around the Iloilo province.Includes bibliographical referencesBachelor of Science in Tourism Managemen

    Pläne und Ansichten / 15/A Baye de Chaleur dans le golphe St. Laurent

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    levée par le Norwich en 1760 ; publiée a Londres en 1775Nebenkarte: Fortsetzung der "Baye de Chaleur" (5 x 6 cm, links)Numerierung unten rechts: "20"Ursprungswerk: "Pilote americain 2.e partie" (Paris : le Rouge, 1779

    Ryhiner-Kartensammlung / 25/A Vüe de la terre des Patagons un peu au nord de la baye de St. Julien

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    E. Haussard scul ; Vüe de la baye de St. Julien / E. Haussard fecitNumerierung unten links: "Suppl. au tome XI. No. 25."Ursprungswerk: "Suite de l'Histoire générale des voyages" (Bd. 17 des Gesamtwerks) von A.F. Prévost (Amsterdam : Arkstée et Merkus, 1761

    Ryhiner-Kartensammlung / 17/A Baye de Sierra Leona : ; Veue de l'entrée de la baye de Sierra Leona

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    Dheulland sculpOben: "Baye de Sierra Leona" (Plan, 9 x 23 cm), unten: "Veue ..." (Ansicht, 7 x 23 cm)Numerierungen unten links ("21") und oben rechts ("T. I. P. 462.")Ursprungswerk: Band 1 der "Histoire générale des voyages" von A. F. Prévost (Paris : Didot, 1746

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    A Bayesian look at diagnostics in the univariate linear model

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    This paper develops diagnostics for data thought to be generated in accordance with the general univariate linear model. A first set of diagnostics is developed by considering posterior probabilities of models that dictate which of k observations form a sample of n observations (k < n/2) are spuriously generated, giving rise to the possible outlyingness of the k observations considered. This in turn gives rise to diagnostics to help assess (estimate) the value of k. A second set of diagnostics is found by using the Kullback-Leibler symmetric divergence, which is found to generate measures of outlyingness and influence. Both sets of diagnostics are compared and related to each other and to other diagnostic statistics suggested in the literature. An example to illustrate to the use of these diagnostic procedures is included

    Comparing probabilistic methods for outlier detection

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    This paper compares the use of two posterior probability methods to deal with outliers in linear models. We show that putting together diagnostics that come from the mean-shift and variance-shift models yields a procedure that seems to be more effective than the use of probabilities computed from the posterior distributions of actual realized residuals. The relation of the suggested procedure to the use of a certain predictive distribution for diagnostics is derived

    Ryhiner-Kartensammlung / 26 Plan topo-hydrographique de la baye de Gibraltar

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    dressé sur celui de M.r le Chev.er Renau avec des détails intéress.ts par le S.r de Vezou géog.Texte unten links ("Description de la ville de Gibraltar"), unten rechts ("Description de la montagne de Gibraltar") und Mitte ("La baye de Gibraltar est ...")Westen obe
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