1,721,229 research outputs found
Elevated serum creatine kinase and small cerebellum prompt diagnosis of congenital muscular dystrophy due to FKRP mutations
No full textFukutin-related protein (FKRP) is a putative glycosyltransferase that mediate O-linked glycosylation of the α-dystroglycan. Mutations in the FKRP gene cause a spectrum of diseases ranging from a limb girdle muscular dystrophy 2I (LGMD2I), to severe Walker-Warburg or muscle-eye-brain forms and a congenital muscular dystrophy (with or without mental retardation) termed MDC1C. This article reports on a Moroccan infant who presented at birth with moderate floppiness, high serum creatine kinase (CK) levels, and brain ultrasonograph suggestive of widening of the posterior fossa. Muscle biopsy displayed moderate dystrophic pattern with complete absence of α-distroglycan and genetic studies identified a homozygous missense variant in FKRP. Mutations in FKRP should be looked for in forms of neonatal-onset hyperCKaemia with floppiness and small cerebellum. © The Author(s) 2013
Midline non-ictal rhythmic waveforms as possible electroencephalographic biomarkers of Smith-Klingsmore syndrome in children
No full textIntroduction: Pathogenic variants of the MTOR gene result in the Smith-Kingsmore syndrome, whose phenotypical spectrum includes facial dysmorphisms and neurological features. Expressivity is variable, patients exhibit a combination of intellectual disability, macrocephaly and epilepsy. The diagnosis can be missed, failing to detect the causative pathogenic mutation in patients with somatic mosaicism or even skipping to analyze MTOR when the phenotype is not completely expressed. Case study: Herein, we report two children harboring the same MTOR recurring mutation (c.5395G>A/p.Glu1799Lys) whose EEG displayed a peculiar combination of midline rhythmic waveforms and asynchronous spike-and-wave discharges with anterior fast activity in sleep and wake. Conclusion: We suggest these features might be considered as possible hallmarks of the syndrome and could aid to expedite the diagnosis when the phenotype is incomplete
The involvement of central nervous system across the phenotypic spectrum of Pompe disease: a systematic review
No full text: Pompe disease is an inherited lysosomal disorder which results in glycogen buildup in various organs and tissues. The phenotypic spectrum of this disorder encompasses infantile and late-onset forms, with variable multisystem involvement. Affection of the central nervous system is known to variably present in infantile forms, while the incidence of disease-related alterations in older patients is more debated. PubMed, Web of Science and Scopus databases were searched for papers regarding brain and spinal cord abnormalities at imaging and pathology, neuropsychological assessment and clinical reports in Pompe disease, without chronological restrictions. The database search identified 609 records, then 282 full-text articles were retrieved for detailed examination. Of these records, 81 were selected, which presented heterogeneity in methodology and overall analyzed small cohorts. Our search highlights the current fragmented evidence presented in the field. It would be advisable to perform a routine CNS assessment at least by imaging and neuropsychological evaluation at the time of diagnosis and as part of a regular follow-up, for IOPD but also for LOPD patients, to better characterize the prevalence and clinical significance of CNS abnormalities and provide a tailored follow-up
A Not So Benign Family Pedigree With Hereditary Chorea: A Broader Phenotypic Expression or Additional Picture?
Full text linkNKX2-1 mutations have been usually associated with a non-progressive neurological disease. Recent reports revealed a vast variability regarding its clinical expressivity. Aim of this work was widening the Benign Hereditary Chorea neurological, cognitive and behavioral phenotype through the description of a child and her family pedigree. Molecular analysis focused on NKX2-1 gene revealed a novel frameshift mutation in the three-generation members described. Cognitive scales detected a relevant developmental delay, and the clinical observation and Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule -2 administration allowed the diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder in the proband. Microarray testing, further executed to exclude a double hit contextually provoking the complex neurodevelopmental disorder, revealed the 22q11.2 Duplication Syndrome. This paper may contribute to enlarge Benign Hereditary Chorea variable expressivity and, together with other studies reported in the literature, underlines the need to reconsider the term "benign," verifying the opportunity of more a complex diagnosis
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Tha amplitude of fNIRS hemodynamic response in the visual cortex unmasks autistic traits in typically developing children
No full textKinematic analysis of upper limb in children with movement disorder: Quantitatitative assessment of effectiveness of pharmacological trials.
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