1,720,960 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
Avaliação in vitro do efeito de sucos de frutas ácidas e da escovação com diferentes escovas na permeabilidade da dentina radicular
No full textA hipersensibilidade dentinária cervical é definida como uma dor que surge a partir da dentina exposta em resposta a um estímulo; segundo a teoria hidrodinâmica a transmissão desse estímulo através da dentina envolve a movimentação dos fluídos nos túbulos dentinários, e conseqüentemente está diretamente ligada à permeabilidade dentinária, que pode aumentar com a dieta ácida proveniente de sucos de frutas. O objetivo desse estudo in vitro foi quantificar as alterações na permeabilidade da dentina radicular após a exposição a diferentes sucos de frutas ácidas, assim como avaliar o efeito da escovação com escova elétrica e sônica subseqüente a exposição aos sucos. A dentina radicular de terceiros molares humanos recém-extraídos foi exposta com fresa em alta rotação. As coroas foram seccionadas, a porção radicular selecionada e o tecido pulpar removido. Após o preparo, as amostras foram divididas em cinco grupos, de acordo com as frutas, com 10 amostras cada. Cada amostra foi conectada a um sistema de pressão para que a permeabilidade da dentina radicular fosse aferida após as seguintes fases seqüenciais: I) aplicação de ácido fosfórico 37% por 30 s, para determinar a permeabilidade máxima, II) raspagem radicular para formação de smear layer, III) exposição a diferentes sucos de frutas ácidas (kiwi, carambola, maçã-verde, abacaxi e acerola) por 5 minutos, IV) escovação com escova elétrica, em cinco amostras, e sônica, nas outras cinco amostras de cada grupo, por 3 minutos. Os dados obtidos foram convertidos em porcentagem em relação à fase I (100%), assim cada amostra foi seu próprio controle. A análise estatística foi realizada a partir dessas porcentagens, as diferenças entre as fases dentro do mesmo grupo foram aferidas pelo teste de Wilcoxon e entre os grupos pelo teste de Mann-Witney.Cervical dentinal hypersensitivity is defined as pain arising from exposed dentin in response to a stimuli. The transmission of the stimuli through dentin according to the hydrodynamic theory involves the movement of fluids within the dentinal tubules, thus is related to dentin permeability. Dietary acids as fruit juices can increase dentin permeability. The purpose of this in vitro study was to quantitate alterations of root dentin permeability after exposure to different acid fruit juices, besides evaluate the effect of toothbrushing with eletric and sonic toothbrush after the exposure to fruit juices. The root dentin from extracted third molars was exposed with a high speed bur. Crowns were sectioned above cementoenamel junction, the root section was selected, and the pulp was removed. After preparation, samples were divided into 5 groups according to fruit juice, and each sample was connected to the hydraulic pressure apparatus to measure the dentin permeability of root dentin after the following sequencial steps: I) treatment with fosforic acid for 30 seconds to obtain the maximum permeability, II) root planing to create new smear layer, III) exposure to different acid fruit juices for 5 minutes (kiwifruit, carambola, green aple, pinaple and acerolla), IV) toothbrushing with eletric toothbrush, in 5 samples, toothbrusing with sonic toothbrush, in the others 5 samples, for 3 minutes. The data was converted in percentage of step I, in this way, each sample was her own control. The statistical analisys was performed with wilcoxon test, to show differences between the steps inside the group, and between the groups with mann-witney test. The results shown that all fruit juices tested incresed significantly the permeability values after smear layer formation.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES
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