1,721,019 research outputs found

    Perilaku Perempuan Pedesaan Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Sebagai Tenaga Kerja Indonesia

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    Mayoritas perempuan di pedesaan tidak mempunyai pekerjaan yang tetap. Upah buruh di kampung sangat rendah, sementara kebutuhan hidup sangat bervariasi dan jumlahnya sangat banyak di atas penghasilan yang diperoleh. Permasalahan yang mengemuka dalam penelitian ini adalah, faktor apa sajakah yang menyebabkan perempuan di pedesaan mengambil keputusan untuk menjadi Tenaga kerja Indonesia? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang: 1) latar belakang para TKI berani mendahulukan resiko untuk mendapatkan keselamatan ekonomi di kemudian hari, 2) berbagai ketidakpercayaan Indonesia Migrant Worker dalam menyikapi janji­ janji pemerintah; dan 3) posisi Indonesia migrant worker dalam Rumah Tangga setelah mereka berhasil. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif yang ditunjang metode kualitatif. Pengisian Instrumen, pengamatan, dan wawancara dilakukan antara tanggal 1­30 September 2017 di Bakauheni, Lampung Selatan, Provinsi Lampung yang melibatkan sampel berjumlah 30 orang. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perilaku Indonesia migrant worker memutuskan untuk menjadi Indonesia migrant worker bukan dalam rangka menghindari resiko dan mendahulukan selamat, tetapi lebih dilatarbelakangi oleh perilaku ingin mendahulukan resiko dan mengharapkan selamat secara ekonomi di kemudian hari. Mereka mempunyai ketidakpercayaan terhadap kapasitas kepala keluarga, kapasitas sumber daya ekonomi yang dimiliki, kemampuan negara dalam menyiapkan lapangan kerja, pertumbuhan ekonomi yang terjadi. Setelah mereka berhasil mereka merasa mempunyai status sosial, posisi kedudukan di masyarakat, dan posisi dalam pembuatan keputusan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan sebelum menjadi TKI.[The majority of women in rural areas do not have a permanent job. Labor wages in the village are very low, while the necessities of life vary greatly and the amount is very high above the income earned. The problem raised in this study is, what factors cause rural women to decide to become Indonesian workers? This study aims to describe: 1) the background of migrant workers dares to prioritize the risks to obtain economic safety in the future, 2) the various distrust of Indonesian Migrant Workers in responding to the government’s promises, and 3) the position of Indonesian migrant workers in the household after they succeed. The method used is quantitative research supported by qualitative methods. The instrument filling, observation, and interview were conducted between September 1 ­ 30, 2017 at Bakauheni, Lampung Selatan, Lampung Province involving 30 people as a sample. This study concludes that the behavior of the Indonesian migrant worker decides to become an Indonesian migrant worker not in order to avoid risk and to congratulate, but more on the backdrop of risk­seeking behavior, and expects economic survival in the future. They distrust the capacity of the head of the family, the capacity of the economic resources owned, the capacity of the state to prepare for employment, and the economic growth that occurs. Once they are successful, they feel that they have higher social status, position in society, and position in decision making compared with before they become Indonesian Migrant Workers.

    STRATEGIC COMPREHENSHIVE PENDIDIKAN DAN KETERAMPILAN KEPEMUDAAN DALAM MENGATASI MASALAH PENGANGGURAN

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    The goals of this research are: (1) identify the productive and innovative program of youth policy, (2) finding the productive and innovative models of youth policy, and (3) finding the pursue factor and the support factor of youth program. The time of research spent five months, since July to November 2005. The steps of research are fourteen steps. Research located at  Bengkulu Province. Sample is taken by purposive for KUPP Program. Respondent composition are: young 40 respondent, bureaucrats 4 respondents, village head 4 respondents, partnership 3 respondents, student 4 respondents. The total sum of all respondents in every province are 55 respondents. The methods of data analysis uses qualitative and quantitative descriptive. Based on the result of research it concluded that government models of youth policy applied are: (1) able to absorb the employment and able to progress community prosperity, (2) able to build frame work of self government, capability, skill, motivation and work ethos. </jats:p

    Strategies to Increase Financial Inclusion through Financial Technology

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    The purpose of this study is to describe the strategy of increasing public financial inclusion through the use of fin-tech finance. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Data is obtained from secondary data sourced from the official website of Indonesian banks, financial service authorities, and the finance ministry from 2015-2018. Data were analyzed using theme analysis of an overview of the development of fin-tech in Indonesia over the past four years, and the benefits of fin-tech in improving financial inclusion in Indonesia. The results of data analysis show that, first, the development of fin-tech in Indonesia has exceeded the needs of fin-tech itself. Secondly, the development of fin-tech has been able to increase the financial inclusion of the community even though it is only very small at 0.8%

    Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Visioner dan Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah terhadap Kinerja Guru dan Implikasinya pada Kualitas PAUD

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    Mutu pendidikan hanya dapat ditingkatkan melalui peningkatan kinerja guru. Termasuk kinerja guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) akan mampu meningkat manakala mampu mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mampu meningkatkannya, antara lain kepempimpinan visioner, dan Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah (MBS). Penelitian ini menggundakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan structural equation modelling (SEM). Jumlah populasi yaitu 1.098 orang, dengan ukuran sampel 110 orang. Teknik sampling menggunakan proporsional random sampling. Data dianalisis dengan SmartPLS 3.3. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, kepemimpinan visioner berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru, 2) MBS berpengaruh pada kinerja guru, 3) kepemimpinan visioner mempunyai efek terhadap kualitas PAUD, 4) MBS berpengaruh pada kualitas PAUD, 5) kinerja guru mempunyai efek pada kualitas PAUD, 6) Kinerja guru efektif dalam memediasi pengaruh tidak langsung kepemimpinan visioner terhadap kualitas PAUD, 7) kinerja guru berperan efektif dalam memediasi pengaruh tidak langsung MBS terhadap kualitas PAUD

    Al-Musahamah Akad Mechanism In Joint-Stock Company: A Contemporary Study Of Share Diksi

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    The musyarakah al-musahamah agreement in Islamic stock transactions is a new thing in the capital market. As a result, investors in the issuer are less knowledgeable about the many forms of sharia products. The purpose of this study is to provide a deeper understanding of step by step and examples of the practice of al-Musahamah akad in the world of stocks. This research uses qualitative methods by becoming literature in contemporary fiqh studies and Islamic economics. The study of contemporary fiqh and Islamic economics is one of the reference materials that can be used to implement the al-musahamah akad in the practice of Islamic finance. The study results found that the study of modern fiqh and fatwas of the Syariah Council and several scholars allow the practice of the al-musahamah akad in the shariah stock business as long as it does not violate the harmony and requirements of sharia. Even though in practice the al-musyarakah akad in joint stock companies in Indonesia is not 100% by the principles of sharia and modern fiqh, due to the element of use as an objective of sharia and maqasid maslahah, it can be considered to improve existing mechanisms for the better in the future. Supporting previous research that explains the practice of syirkah al-musahamah, this depth research explores the process and practice of the al-musahamah akad in a joint-stock company

    Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro kecil Menengah Gipang Magelaran Cilik Kota Serang Berbasis Pelestarian Resep Turun Temurun Dalam Menunjang Perekonomian

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    Magelaran Cilik merupakan suatu kampung terletak di Kota Serang, dengan keunikan nama kelurahannya yakni kelurahan Masjid Priyayi. Banyak pelaku UMKM makanan tradisional layaknya home industry, dan mengolah makanan dengan cara konvensional, begitu pula dengan manajemen dan pemasarannya. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian normatif terapan yakni menggabungkan data sekunder dengan hasil pengamatan dan wawancara dengan narasumber yang berhubungan dengan objek penelitian  serta mencarikan solusi hukumnya, dalam hal ini pemerintah kelurahan Masjid Priyayi, Tetua UMKM Magelaran Cilik sekaligus sebagai Ketua Koperasi, serta pelaku UMKM sendiri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan pelaku UMKM Magelaran Cilik yang dilakukan adalah meningkatkan peran koperasi dalam membantu memperoleh bahan baku, dan dinas terkait yang selama ini berbentuk bantuan fasilitasi program pelatihan dan beberapa perolehan legalitas. Kendala yang dihadapi adalah permodalan, digital marketing dan inovasi produk. Perlindungan resep turun temurun dilakukan guna melestarikan warisan nenek moyang, menjadi kunci dalam setiap memproduksi. Inovasi produk belum banyak dilakukan, termasuk varian rasa, resep baru maupun desain

    Utilizing artificial intelligence and social media: Transforming public administration decision mak-ing and redefining the social responsibility landscape

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    Company activities can yield both favorable and adverse outcomes. Among the detrimental effects are various environmental crises stemming from companies' failure to responsibly manage and uphold ethical business practices within their operational environment. This study aims to scrutinize the impact of artificial intelligence and social media on augmenting public administration decision-making and its repercussions on corporate social responsibility within enterprises situated in Sidoarjo, East Java Province, Indonesia. The sample comprises 130 respondents representing companies actively engaged in corporate social responsibility endeavors. Employing purposive sampling technique, data collected from surveys were subjected to Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) analysis. The research outcomes and data analysis reveal that artificial intelligence significantly and directly influences corporate decision-making as well as public administration of social responsibility. Likewise, the utilization of social media by both corporations and government exhibits a direct and positive correlation with corporate decision-making and corporate social responsibility. Public administration decision-making also demonstrates a direct and significant impact on corporate social responsibility within companies in Sidoarjo, East Java Province, Indonesia. Moreover, public administration decision-making partially mediates the effects of artificial intelligence utilization and social media utilization on public administration of social responsibility within companies in Sidoarjo, East Java Province, Indonesia

    Sharia Marketing Mix: A Model of Digital Marketing Management Strategy of Zakat

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    Zakat institutions make a variety of new innovations and accelerations in terms of management strategies to improve zakat management. Getting support from Government Regulations and DSN MUI Fatwa regarding the use of IT is certainly a motivation for zakat institutions to increasingly actively develop technology-based services. IT is one of the main focuses of the marketing strategy to increase muzaki's interest in distributing zakat through online zakat services. But in the middle of the community it seems that the presence of digital zakat services still requires a long process of obtaining 'postioning'. In addition, the use of technology must also be more careful, especially because of the negative impact it has. Sharia marketing mix offers strategy management based on sharia principles which in its development is dominated by contemporary fiqh studies. The research aims to provide a literature review on the collaboration of sharia marketing mix and digital marketing zakat. An interesting study considering there are still few studies that reveal a combination of both. Sharia marketing mix present offers management strategies that conventional marketing mix lacks. The results of the literature review state that sharia marketing mix has a special advantage in filtering the negative impact of the use of technology compared to the marketing mix which has been widely used by companies, financial institutions and non-banks

    PERLINDUNGAN HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL TARI DAERAH KALIMANTAN TENGAH

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    Indonesia sebagai negara multikultural memiliki adat istiadat dan ragam kesenian budaya untuk mendukung perekonomian melalui bidang pariwisata. Hukum perlindungan hak kekayaan intelektual dapat mencegah pelanggaraan terhadap hak cipta kesenian daerah. Namun, studi terdahulu menemukan rendahnya literasi hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan menyelidiki tentang perlindungan hak kekayaan intelektual tari daerah di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Penyelidikan ini berpedoman pada metode kajian hukum dan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Sumber data kepustakaan dan peraturan Undang-Undang yang relevan digunakan peneliti. Temuan pertama mengungkapkan bahwa peraturan pemerintah ditingkat nasional telah memadai dalam memberikan perlindungan HKI kesenian daerah setelah diterbitkannya Undang-Undang tentang Hak Cipta. Temuan kedua menjelaskan bahwa perliungan HKI tari daerah belum memiliki kepastian hukum yang kuat. Karena beberapa wilayah di tingkat daerah dibawah kepemimpinan bupati belum memiliki payung hukum. Kesimpulannya adalah perlindungan hukum terhadap hak kekayaan intelektual tari daerah masih belum maksimal. Implikasi yang diharapkan agar pemerintah daerah diseluruh wilayah potensial merancang regulasi yang mampu melindungi dan memberdayakan kesenian daerahnya untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat seluas-luasnya

    Revitalizing the Livelihoods of Kahayan River Communities: Exploring the Determinants of Income Increase

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    Identifying strategies for increasing the income of densely populated communities, particularly concerning the COVID-19 pandemic, remains a challenge. Specifically, this study aims to investigate the influence of entrepreneurial interest, digital marketing, and financial capital on income generation in Pahandut Village. The study adopts a quantitative research methodology based on a sociological-economic approach. Data analysis involves the use of multiple linear regression analysis. A random sampling technique was utilized to select 152 respondents from the entire population of Pahandut village. The findings reveal that entrepreneurial interest, digital marketing, and financial capital have a positive and significant influence on income generation during the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, it can be concluded that greater entrepreneurial interest, utilization of digital marketing, and financial capital will increase income for Kahayan River bank community during the Covid-19 pandemic era. Therefore, to adapt to the evolving business landscape, it is crucial to provide support for business literacy aimed at both starting and expanding a business
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