1,720,963 research outputs found
Interaksi Islam degan Budaya Barasandi dan Aktifitas Sosial Keagamaan Orang Tolaki di Sulawesi Tenggara
No full textThis research aimed to describe the interaction between Islam and Tolaki
tradition in South East Sulawesi. The interaction between Tolaki and Islam
has two formulations, the first, Islam contaminated, changed and reformed local
culture, Tolaki. This kind of formulation produced the reality of religious social
life like barasandi (bersanji/aqiqah), a marriage procession (mowindahako), a
celebration of circumcision (maggilo), a celebration such a praying for being saved
from any problem of life, a celebration of Prophet of Muhammad birth (maulu
Nabi), religious activities, an art and literature like kinoho agama (religious
poems), Taenango langgai saranani (the history of heroic in Islamic spreading or
proselytization in Tolaki region), religious social life like how someone performed or
pilgrimaged to Mecca (hadi kobaraka), and the dynamics of social organization
life. The second, Islam was contaminated by several local traditions. This case
produced the process of Islam localizing in the the dynamics of Tolaki religious
social community. There had been an interaction form and acculturation between
Islam and Tolaki culture in Southeast Sulawesi
DARI METOBU HINGGA MEKAMBO: PERTUMBUHAN PEMUKIMAN KOTA KOLAKA PADA ABAD XX
Full text linkThis paper describes the growth of Kolaka city in Bone in XX century. In early XX century, Kolaka became the capital of onderafdeeling Kolaka since 1911. In 1912 indirectly the influence of this policy was the development and repair of city facilities in the form of port medium, warehouse, office of toll and duty, and road network in Kolaka. Those settlement growths in Kolaka affected the economic activity and commerce. The settlement and physical region got much better especially after Dutch government settled the resident settlement with the settlement model following the centripetal roadway pattern with the village (kampung) pattern (o’kambo). The resident settlement pattern also followed the coastline of Mekongga and Bone Bay. Exploiting the nickel mine yielded the urban symptom in the center of area of nickel mining. Key words: growth, settlement, Kolaka city Makalah ini menjelaskan tentang pertumbuhan Kota Kolaka di Bone pada abad XX. Pada awal abad XX, Kolaka menjadi ibukota daerah setingkat kabupaten (onderafdeeling) Kolaka sejak tahun 1911. Pada tahun 1912 secara tidak langsung pengaruh dari kebijakan ini adalah adanya pengembangan dan perbaikan fasilitas kota dalam bentuk sarana pelabuhan, gudang, kantor tol dan pajak, serta jaringan jalan di Kolaka. Pertumbuhan pemukiman di Kolaka tersebut mempengaruhi kegiatan ekonomi dan perdagangan. Pemukiman dan fisik wilayah menjadi jauh lebih baik terutama setelah Pemerintah Belanda menyelesaikan pemukiman penduduk dengan model pemukiman yang mengikuti pola jalan sentripetal dengan pola kampung (o'kambo). Pola pemukiman penduduk juga mengikuti garis pantai Teluk Mekongga dan Bone. Memanfaatkan tambang nikel juga menghasilkan gejala urban di tengah area pertambangan nikel.Kata kunci: pertumbuhan, pemukiman, kota Kolak
SAGU (TAWARO) DAN KEHIDUPAN ETNIK TOLAKI DI SULAWESI TENGGARA
No full textSago is closely related to ethnic Tolaki life, because it has historical value for Tolaki. Sago have been known by Tolaki people since the 7th century and developed in the 15th century to the present. Sago has a very vital position. Sago as a symbol of wealth as a measure of economic (hapo-hapo), food reserves, food and other business sources. In the past, sago was also an inheritance (hapo-hapo tiari), and a symbol of prosperity. Sago has a value of philosophy in the form of the social value of family or kinship, unity and integrity values and religious values. Ecologically, there is every residential land of sago (epe) which serves to hold and fertilize the soil, used to make the well as it can save water, the sago ecosystem live in various habitats in the form of fish and plants that can be utilized. Sago ecosystem can provide many kinds of fish life. Thus, sago is one important element of people's lives in Tolaki.Keyword: Sago, history, TolakiSagu erat kaitannya dengan kehidupan etnik Tolaki, karena sagu memiliki nilai sejarah bagi Tolaki. Sagu telah dikenal masyarakat Tolaki sejak abad ke-7 dan berkembang pada abad ke- 15 hingga masa kini. Sagu memiliki kedudukan yang sangat vital. Sagu sebagai simbol ekonomi Tolaki sebagai ukuran kekayaan (hapo-hapo), cadangan pangan, sumber makan dan usaha lainnya. Pada masa lalu, sagu juga merupakan harta warisan (hapo-hapo tiari), dan simbol kesejahteran. Sagu memiliki nilai filosofi berupa nilai sosial kekeluargaan atau kekerabatan, nilai persatuan dan kesatuan dan nilai religius. Secara ekologi, setiap pemukiman Tolaki terdapat lahan sagu (epe) yang berfungsi untuk menahan dan menyuburkan tanah, dimanfaatkan untuk membuat sumur karena dapat menyimpan air, pada ekosistem sagu hidup berbagai habitat berupa ikan dan tumbuhan yang dapat dimanfaatkan. ekosistem sagu dapat menyediakan kehidupan berbagai jenis ikan. Dengan demikian, sagu merupakan salah satu elemen penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat Tolaki.Kata Kunci: Sagu, Sejarah, dan Tolaki </p
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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