49 research outputs found
Seymenliğin Ankara Kültürü ve Müziğindeki Yeri
No full text“THE PLACE AND IMPORTANCE OF SEYMENLİK IN ANKARA REGION’S CULTURE AND MUSIC”
Advisor: Prof. Dr. Ayten KAPLAN
Author: Sıtkı AKIN
ABSTRACT
The Seymenlik tradition is thought to have reached to the Central Asian Turkic traditions. It can be said that after the immigration to Anatolia, between 1290 and 1354, due to the strong administration they formed with Ahi community in Ankara, Seymenlik had earnt its role in determining the respectable position in the society.
In this study, the importance of Seymenlik in Ankara in terms of Ankara culture and its contribution to culture, music and social life is explained. For this purpose, besides the literature review, personal interviews with Seymen leaders were also used. Cultural formations and similarities that can be associated with Seymen culture such as Alp community, Alperen community, Veterans and Ahi community have been revealed. A descriptive analysis of the characteristic structures of Ankara songs and dances has been made, and Ankara Ferfene Night and Cümbüş have been handled within the framework of conversations that have been going on for centuries. In addition, the relationship between folk songs and body movements in the dances was searched and an inference was obtained. It is aimed to contribute to the inclusion of traditions that have been forgotten, by giving information about Seymenlik and Ankara culture to the literature.
In this context, with the light of the obtained findings as a result of the research, we can say that the rules and norms of Seymen community coincide with Alp community, Ahi community, Alperen community and Veterans. With its strong organizational structure, disciplined and conservative attitude, Seymenlik has been a carrier and determinant factor especially in Ankara music and dances. In Ankara music, it is said that “divan, bozlak, zeybek, düz oyun, muhabbet havaları” have been played mostly. In addition to music, dance also plays an important role in Ankara Seymen community and culture. The most important of the music assemblies, where music and dances are performed together, are “Ferfene, Cümbüş, muhabbet geceleri”. The Ankara instrument playing manners and Ankara attitude in Baglama have survived to this day by living in these assemblies.
Keywords: Ankara, Ahi community, Alp community, Alperen community, Veterans, Seymenlik, Ankara folk music, Ankara attitude.“SEYMENLİĞİN ANKARA KÜLTÜRÜ VE MÜZİĞİNDEKİ YERİ”
Danışman: Prof. Dr. Ayten KAPLAN
Yazar: Sıtkı AKIN
ÖZ
Seymenlik geleneğinin derinlik olarak Orta Asya geleneklerine kadar ulaştığı düşünülmektedir. Anadolu’ya göçün ardından 1290-1354 yılları arasında, Ankara yönetiminde Ahilik teşkilatıyla beraber oluşturdukları güçlü yönetim, Seymenliği toplum içinde saygın konuma getirerek belirleyici rol üstlenmesine katkı sağlamıştır denebilir.
Bu çalışmada Seymenliğin, Ankara yerleşkesinde kültüre, müziğe ve sosyal yaşama kattıkları ve Ankara kültürü açısından önemi anlatılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bunun için yöntem olarak literatür taramasının yanı sıra, Seymen ileri gelenleriyle yapılan kişisel görüşmelerden de yararlanılmıştır. Alplik, Alperenlik, Gazilik ve Ahilik gibi Seymen kültürüyle ilişkilendirilebilecek kültürel oluşumlar ve benzerlikler ortaya koyulmuştur. Ankara türkülerinin ve oyunlarının karakteristik yapılarının betimsel analizi yapılmış, yüzyıllar boyunca süregelmiş sohbet toplantıları bünyesinde Ankara Ferfene Gecesi ve Cümbüş ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca türkü sözlerinin ve oyunlardaki vücut hareketlerinin, geçmiş kültürle ilişkisi aranmış, bir çıkarım elde edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Seymenlik ve Ankara kültürüyle ilgili bilgiler, literatüre kazandırılarak, unutulmaya yüz tutmuş geleneklerin yaşamda yer almasına katkı sağlayabilmek amaçlanmıştır.
Bu bağlamda araştırmalar sonucu elde edilen bulgular ışığında Seymenliğin kurallarının, Alplik, Ahilik, Alperenlik ve Gazilik ile büyük ölçüde örtüştüğünü söyleyebiliriz. Güçlü teşkilat yapısı, disiplinli ve muhafazakâr tutumuyla günümüze kadar gelen Seymenlik, özellikle Ankara müzik ve oyunlarında taşıyıcı ve belirleyici unsur olmuştur. Ankara Halk Müziğinde divanlar, bozlaklar, zeybekler, düz oyunlar, muhabbet havaları çalınır söylenir. Ankara seymen kültüründe müziğin yanı sıra, dans da önemli bir yer teşkil eder. Müziğin ve dansın bir arada icra edildiği musiki meclislerinden en önemlileri ferfene, cümbüş ve muhabbet geceleridir. Ankara saz çalma töresi ve bağlamada Ankara tavrı bu meclislerde yaşayarak günümüze kadar ulaşmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Ankara, Ahilik, Alplik, Alperenlik, Gazilik, Seymenlik, Ankara halk müziği, Ankara tavrı
Correction to: Is emotion recognition the only problem in ADHD? Effects of pharmacotherapy on face and emotion recognition in children with ADHD
No full textThe author would like to correct the error in the publication of the original article. The corrected details are given below for your reading
The effect of microwave and ultrasound activation on the characteristics of biochar produced from tea waste in the presence of H3PO4 and KOH
No full textThe mechanism of chemical and physical activation during biomass pyrolysis is crucial for the more effective use of biomass and the preparation of functional porous biochemical materials. In this study, raw tea waste (RTW) was used to prepare the biochar samples by pyrolysis at 300 and 500 °C following phosphoric acid (H3PO4) and potassium hydroxide (KOH) activation along with microwave (MW) and ultrasound irradiation (US). Textural and chemical changes of biochar samples were designed by activation conditions and characterized in detail. SEM and N2 adsorption–desorption results showed that US and MW activation increased dramatically the surface area of the biochar from 942 m2/g to 1984 m2/g in the presence of H3PO4 and from 87 m2/g to 806 m2/g in the presence of KOH. While homogenous cylindrical macropores biochar was produced by acid-assisted US activation, microporous spherical nano-sized particles could be produced by acid-assisted US-MW hybrid activation. Above an optimum US activation time, the pores and channels in the biochar were destroyed and sintering of the particles occurred. Pyrolysis at 300 °C of the RTW activated with KOH led to the hydroxylation and reorganization of oxygen-containing functional groups and C-H groups on the surface. Before pyrolysis, the hybrid activation of biomass by physical and chemical methods can obtain the production of efficient engineered materials with preferable surface area and porosity, composition, and availability of functional groups in many applications, such as catalyst, energy storage and conversion, wastewater treatment, and soil remediation. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.Sivas Cumhuriyet University Scientific Research Foundation, (M-784
Investigation Of Pumpkin Seed Use In The Treatment Of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
No full textINVESTIGATION OF PUMPKIN SEED USE IN THE TREATMENT OF BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA Ayten Demirci1, Mehmet Mesut Pişkini2, Esra Büyük2, Mevra Al3, Ayşe Sade Şahin2, Burak Cem Soner2 ABSTRACT Investigation of Pumpkin Seed Use in The Treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is the main cause of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in older men. Prevalence of BPH is about 506 in men 51-60 years of age and the ratio increases up to 906 among men in 81-90 years of age. BPH symptoms have negative influences on life guality and restrict daily activities. The recommended medication for BPH treatment is alpha adrenergic receptor blockers which reduces the prostate and bladder neck smooth muscle tone, and S-alpha reductase inhibitors which reduce prostate volume via epithelial atrophy. Although medicines used for BPH treatment have positive effects on life guality, the adverse effects (including sexual problems) lead patients to herbal medicines with less adverse effects and low cost. In Italy, 5090 of the prescribed medications used in BPH is herbal originated. According to a research in USA while 666 of the patients with LUTS related to BPH were using only prescription drugs, 146 of the patients were receiving only phytotherapy and 2096 of the patients were using both prescription drug and phytotherapy. In Europe, particularly in Germany, Austria, Italy and France, phytotherapy is often the first-line therapy for the treatment of BPH symptoms. The German commission E monograph reports that pumpkin seed oil is traditionally being used for prostate growth treatment in Europe. Besides pharmacotherapy and surgical treatment, phytotherapeutics are also involved in Canadian, American and European Urology Association guidelines for BPH treatment. According to these guidelines Serenoa rapens, Pygeum africanum, Urtica dioca and Cucurbita pepo (pumpkin seed) plants can be used for this purpose. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effect of pumpkin seeds on BPH and LUTS in consideration of current researches. In Europe, pumpkin seeds and pumpkin seed oil have been used for many years in overactive bladder-related micturition disorders and enlargement of prostate gland. The pumpkin seed contains about 509/4 fatty oil (linoleic acid oleic acid and tocopherol), but it is assumed that active substances of pumpkin seed are A7-sterols (avenasterol, spinasterol) and A5-sterols (sitosterol, stigmasterol). In 2014 according to GRANU (The German Research Activities on Natural Urologicals) research, the activities of pumpkin seed, pumpkin seed extract and placebo were evaluated for 12 months in a double-blind, randomized study in 1431 patients with BPH/LUTS. A clinically significant improvement in international prostate symptom score (IPSS) related guality of life (OoL) was observed on pumpkin seed group compared to the placebo group. This study supports the use of pumpkin seed in BPH/LUTS patients. A prospective randomized clinical trial in Iran, published in 2014, compared the efficacy of pumpkin seed oil and prazosin (alpha adrenergic receptor blocker) on 100 patients with symptomatic BPH. In this study, it was stated that pumpkin seed oil reduced IPSS score and increased QoL, but it was emphasized that prazosin was more effective than. Corresponding Author: BURAK CEM SONER, 1NECMETTİN ERBAKAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ TIBBİ FARMAKOLOJİ A.B.D. 2NECMETTİN ERBAKAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ ÜROLOJİ A.B.D. 3KTO KARATAY ÜNİVERSİTESİ TIBBİ FARMAKOLOJİ A.B.D
Bright soliton solutions for time fractional Korteweg-de Vries equation
No full text© 2021 Author(s).In this work, He's semi-inverse variation method and the ansatz method with the modified Riemann-Liouville derivative are used to construct the exact solutions for time fractional Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation. The fractional KdV equation is transformed to another non-linear differential equation by travelling wave transformations and then these two methods are applied to find the solution
Bernard-Marie Koltes'in eserlerinde insanlık durumu
No full textSosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Fransız Dili ve Edebiyatı Ana Bilim DalıBiz bu tezde XX. yüzyılın ikinci yarısına damgasını vurmuş, 41 yıllık kısa yaşamına önemli yapıtlar sığdırmış Fransa'nın dünya çapında tanınan çağdaş tiyatro yazarlarından Bernard-Marie Koltès'in anlam evreninin kapılarını aralamayı amaçladık. Yazarın adaptasyonlarını inceleme alanımız dışında tutarak on oyununda insanlık durumunu ele aldık.Koltès tiyatrosundaki bu insanlık durumunu bütün çıplaklığıyla gözler önüne sermek için somuttan soyuta giden bir analiz yöntemi seçtik. Üç ana bölümden oluşan tezimizde birinci bölümü Koltès kişilerinin somut özelliklerini sergilemeye ayırdık. Kimliklerinin önemli bir parçası olan isimlerini, fiziksel görünümlerini, kökenlerini, yaşam alanlarını, maddi durumlarını, sosyal statülerini ve tüm bunların kişiler üzerindeki olumlu ve olumsuz etkilerini irdeledik. İkinci bölümde elle tutulur gözle görünür verilere ilave olarak oyun kişilerinin kişilerarası ilişkileri ve psikolojik durumlarını gözden geçirdik. Dört alt başlık altında, burada, insanın iletişimsizliğini, arzularını dile getirmedeki yetersizliğini ve güçsüzlüğünü, aşk arayışını, ailesiyle ve başkalarıyla kurduğu ilişkilerdeki tıkanıklığını, yalnızlığını, yabancılaşmasını, mutsuzluğunu, can çekişmesindeki açmazda kavgaya, şiddete başvuruşunu, intiharda kaçış arayışını gözlem altına aldık. Üçüncü bölümü tamamen ahlaki ve tinsel bulgulara ayırdık. Değer yargılarının ayaklar altına alınışına, ticaretin ilişkileri nasıl yönlendirdiğine, çıkar damgası ile dağladığına tanık olduk. Tüm bu karmaşada umudu başka yer arayışında yakalamaya çalışan, başka yerde mutlu olmayı arzulayan, pes etmeyen, iletişim arayarak, yer değiştirerek gerçek yaşamı bulma hayali peşinden koşan, nihilist olmayan, bir biçimde yaşama tutunmaya çalışan bireylerin çatışkılarını, çelişkilerini, çaresizliklerini, umutsuzluklarını, aydınlığında yol almaya çalıştıkları küçük bir umut ışığı karşısında bile duydukları heyecanı açımlamaya çabaladık. Ontolojik bunalımı, iki dünya arasında sıkışıp kalmış düş-gerçek karışımı oyun kişileriyle hızla ölüme doğru koşan başkişilerin iç yolculuklarındaki boğuntuyu gözler önüne sererek, kahramanlardan hareketle, hayat yolculuğundan ölüm yolculuğuna giden insanlık durumunu görmeye ve göstermeye çalıştık. Sonuçta, Koltès'in oyunları, insanın kendine bir yer aramaya amaçladığı insanlık karşısında benimsediği ya da benimseyeceği tavrı sorgulatır. Bu çabayla da, Koltès, bir anlamda, sanata ?dönüştürücü? bir işlev yüklemeye çalışır.Anahtar kelimeler: Bernard-Marie Koltès, insanlık durumu, insan, 20. yüzyıl, Fransız tiyatrosu, iletişimsizlik, yabancılaşma, şiddet, ölüm, güvensizlik.In this thesis, we studied that "The human condition in the plays of Bernard-Marie Koltès", one of the most unique, most original, most provocative, most innovative and most influential French dramatists of the twentieth century. To do this, we chose ten plays of the author such as La Nuit juste avant les Forêts, Dans la Solitude des Champs de Coton, Combat de Nègre et de Chiens, Quai Ouest, le Retour au Désert, l?Héritage, Sallinger, Coco, Tabataba, and Roberto Zucco and we did not include his adaptations in our study.In order to expose koltésien human condition, we compiled three chapters in which we have built many parties who have dealt with the human condition in the framework of events that the koltésien characters are experiencing.As for the plan, our presentation was composed of three parts in which we analyzed the human relations and socio-economic, psychological, moral and spiritual conditions of the characters. The first chapter consists of two sections which were intended to deal with the characters? names, their physical origin, their living spaces, their financial situation and their insecurity. The second chapter consists of four sections that were assigned to highlight their interpersonal communication which exposes their difficulty in expressing their desire, their love, their family relationship, problems they live with others, inconsolable loneliness, their alienation, their plight, their struggles, their violence, and their destruction to one another and to themselves. The third chapter has been assigned to evidence the moral and spiritual corruption caused by trade, the transgression of values, and inevitability of death. We observed that the characters who experienced these problems try to look for another place.In order to achieve this study, we tried to fallow a way which started from the concrete to abstract. In doing so, we tried to support proposed in this study. Therefore, we emphasized that the koltésien man who is in the vicious circle is seeking a way of salvation as the author himself and the mankind.Keywords: Bernard-Marie Koltès, human condition, humanity, human situation, state of the man in the world, human behaviour, French theatre, 20th century, lack of communication, alienation, violence, death, insecurity
On exact solutions of some important nonlinear conformable time-fractional differential equations
No full text© 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Sociedad Española de Matemática Aplicada.The nonlinear fractional Boussinesq equations are known as the fractional differential equation class that has an important place in mathematical physics. In this study, a method called (G′G2)-extension method which works well and reveals exact solutions is used to examine nonlinear Boussinesq equations with conformable time-fractional derivative. This method is a very useful approach and extremely utility compared to other analytical methods. With the proposed method, there are three unique types of solutions such as hyperbolic, trigonometric and rational solutions. This approach can similarly be applied to other nonlinear fractional models
Investigation of thermally induced surface composition and morphology variation of magnetron sputtered Sb2Se3 absorber layer for thin film solar cells
No full textOne of the most promising semiconductor materials for the development of sustainable thin-film solar cell technology is antimony selenide (Sb2Se3). Its excellent optical and electrical properties have drawn attention lately for potential application in thin-film solar cells. In this study, Sb2Se3 films deposited using the direct current (DC) magnetron sputtering technique have been subjected to a post-annealing process without an extra selenium supply at temperatures between 150 and 450 degrees C. Without an extra selenium supply, the impact of post-annealing temperature on the surface composition as well as the physical properties of the fabricated films was investigated. The overall evaluations revealed that the post-annealing temperature is highly efficient in altering the physical properties of the Sb2Se3 absorber thin films. We further observed that the post-annealing process improved the crystallization and the heat treatment temperature quite affected preferential orientation. The surface morphology of films exhibited structural deformation at high post-annealing temperatures (> 350 degrees C). According to optical and electrical characterizations, respectively, the optical energy gap and the resistivity of Sb2Se3 films reduced with an increment in the post-annealing temperature. Based on the XPS result, the variation in temperature of post-annealing led to a change in the surface composition of the films. The findings on the growth of Sb2Se3 thin films indicate the existence of an intermediate growth temperature that permits the growth of Sb2Se3 films to be optimized. The study's conclusions can serve as a guide to the growth of Sb2Se3 thin films with the desired crystallinity, surface morphology, and composition for thin film solar cell applications.Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) [118F143]; Scientific Research Coordination Unit of Pamukkale University [HZDP041]; Research and Application Center for Quantum Technologies (RACQUT) of IZTECHThe study received support from the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) under project number 118F143. This study was partially supported by the Scientific Research Coordination Unit of Pamukkale University under project number HZDP041. The author thanks Seher Hazal Gundogan for her support of the film growth process. The author expresses gratitude to the Research and Application Center for Quantum Technologies (RACQUT) of IZTECH for providing access to its experimental resources
Historical and legal aspects of the formation of Azerbaijan-Turkish (ottoman) relations at the beginning of the XX century
No full textIn this article the author analyzes the historical and legal origins of the formation of bilateral relations between Azerbaijan and Turkey. The political events of the early twentieth century are considered, as a result of which the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (ADR) was formed, as well as the political discourse in Azerbaijani society on the development of Azerbaijani-Ottoman relations. The result of the development of such political dialogue was the rapprochement and conclusion of a number of agreements between the ADR and the Ottoman Empire. To this day historical memory is one of the most important factors in the development of constructive modern relations between Azerbaijan and Turkey. 
Prevalence of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms and Affecting Factors in Female University Students in Türkiye
No full textPurpose: Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) are common in women, and negatively affect their lives. The aim of this study is to determine the frequency of LUTS and its affecting factors in female graduate students in Turkey.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive, cross-sectional study consisted of 815 women attending education at Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University. Data were; provided sociodemographic characteristics, a questionnaire, and the Bristol Female LUTS Scale. Linear regression analysis was used to identify the risk factors associated with LUTS.
Results: According to the data obtained, the prevalence of at least one of the LUTS was determined as 71.8% (515/815). It was determined that the prevalence of storage symptoms was higher than that of voiding and urinary incontinence. According to the results of the linear regression analysis, the risk factors for LUTS in female student were hold urine at school, complaints of urinary incontinence in family, bedwetting in children, constipation, reg-ular drug use, obesity.
Conclusion: Consequently, LUTS is a common condition in female students. It is recommended to organize well-attended and repeated training programs for university students on healthy living behaviors, urinary habits, and hygiene.Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University The Scientific Research Coordination Unit [3510]This work was supported Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University The Scientific Research Coordination Unit (Project number 3510, 2022) . The author would like to thank to the specialist Temel Ertugral, who made the statistical evaluations of the data, and to all participants for their cooperation in this study
