1,720,989 research outputs found
Leptin levels in non-obese and obese children and young adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Leptin levels in non-obese and obese children and young adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Calcium metabolism in adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus without and with persistent microalbuminuria
Alterations in calcium metabolism can be demonstrated in the course of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. In order to clarify if the presence of persistent microalbuminuria (MA) can affect the main parameters of calcium metabolism, we studied 22 diabetic adolescents and young adults with persistent MA and compared them with 24 patients without MA and 24 healthy controls. Mean values of serum calcium, phosphorus and magnesium were similar in diabetic children and young adults without persistent MA and in controls. In addition, the mean values of PTH and 25-OHD, 1,25 (OH)2D3 and OC did not differ between these diabetics and controls. Diabetics with persistent MA showed no significant difference from the values of either controls or the group of diabetics without persistent MA for the mean values of serum calcium, phosphorus and magnesium and PTH. In contrast, diabetics with persistent MA had significantly (p<0.01) lower 25-OHD (26.5+/-5.2 ng/ml) and 1,25 (OH)2D3 (24.7+/-5.6 pg/ml) as well as OC levels (9.8+/-2.5 ng/ml; p<0.001) than controls (38.1+/-4.9 ng/ml, 40.7+/-6.4 pg/ml and 16.5+/-5.8 ng/ml, respectively) and subjects with normoalbuminuria (36.0+/-4.5 ng/ml, 38.8+/-8.9 pg/ml and 14.5+/-3.2 ng/ml). In conclusion, our study suggests that abnormalities in 25-OHD, 1,25(OH)2D3 and OC can be present in diabetic adolescents and young adults with incipient nephropathy
Automated quality assessment of interrelated modeling artifacts
Over the last decade, several repositories have been proposed by the Model-Driven Engineering (MDE) community to enable the reuse of modeling artifacts and foster empirical studies to analyze specifications and tools made available by MDE researchers and practitioners. In this respect, different approaches have been proposed to measure the quality of, e.g., models, metamodels, and transformations, with respect to characteristics defined by quality models. However, when a modeling ecosystem is available, measuring the constituting artifacts singularly might not be enough. This paper proposes a quality assessment approach, which considers the relationships among the artifacts under analysis as part of the quality measurement process. For instance, to assess the quality of model transformations, further than measuring their structural characteristics, users might be interested in quality aspects like coverage and information loss related to the depending metamodels and the way models are consumed by transformations, respectively. The proposed approach is based on weaving models, which permit to link quality definitions of different kinds of artifacts, and it can generate Epsilon Object Language (EOL) programs by means of a model-to-code transformation to perform the specified quality assessment process
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Serum leptin changes during weight loss in obese diabetic subjects with and without microalbuminuria.
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