102,203 research outputs found

    Design and Analysis of Compact Self-Multiplexing Antenna Based on Half-Mode Substrate-Integrated Circular and Rectangular Cavities

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    This paper presents the design and analysis of a compact self-multiplexing antenna (SMA) for pentaband applications. The proposed antenna is built using half-mode (HM) substrate-integrated circular and rectangular cavities loaded with slots. The HM circular cavity is excited through three 50Ω microstrip lines, which facilitate three distinct frequency bands. In contrast, the HM rectangular cavity is activated using two 50Ω coaxial probes, yielding two different operating frequencies. Thus, the proposed SMA operates at 3.91 GHz (5 G band), 4.4 GHz (5 G band), 4.99 GHz (5 G band), 5.83 GHz (WLAN/WiMAX), and 6.59 GHz (Extended C -band). The radiation process, operating principle, and frequency tunability are explored in depth. The proposed SMA features a compact footprint area of 0.43 λg2 and attains an isolation level exceeding 24.5 dB. The antenna achieves realized gains of 3.46 dBi, 3.23 dBi, 3.44 dBi, 5.19 dBi, and 4.23 dBi, along with efficiencies exceeding 82%, 87%, 92%, 71%, and 90 % at frequencies of 3.91 GHz, 4.4 GHz, 4.99 GHz, 5.83 GHz, and 6.59 GHz, respectively

    FIGURE 3 in Anemone pindariensis sp. nov., a new species from Pindari valley of the Western Himalaya, India

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    FIGURE 3. Anemone pindariensis: A.; B. Flower; D. Sepal; E. Abaxial side of the sepal; F. Adaxial side of the sepal; I. Staminodes; J. Densely hairy filaments of the stamens; K. Stamens; M. Carpels. Anemone rivularis: C. Flower; G.; H. Sepal; L. Stamen.Published as part of Singh, Harsh & Barik, S.K., 2021, Anemone pindariensis sp. nov., a new species from Pindari valley of the Western Himalaya, India, pp. 289-295 in Phytotaxa 516 (3) on page 292, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.516.3.8, http://zenodo.org/record/537193

    The corrosion of nickel–aluminium bronze in seawater [in A Century of Tafel’s Equation: A Commemorative Issue of Corrosion Science]

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    Nickel–aluminium bronze (NAB) alloys show good corrosion resistance under marine conditions. The corrosion behaviour of cast and wrought NAB alloys is illustrated in this work through a range of electrochemical techniques including open-circuit potentiometry with time, oxygen reduction voltammetry, NAB dissolution voltammetry, potential step (or flow step) current transients and linear polarisation resistance. The galvanic coupling of NAB to stainless steel or copper is examined by zero resistance ammetery. The importance of using controlled flow working electrodes is illustrated by the use of a rotating disc electrode, a rotating cylinder electrode and a bimetallic (NAB/copper–nickel) rotating cylinder electrode. In addition to controlling the hydrodynamics, such electrodes allow charge transfer data to separate from those of mass transport control under mixed kinetic control. Longer term seawater immersion trials on planar coupons coupled to titanium or cupronickel are also reported. The relative contributions of erosion and corrosion attack are considered using a wall-jet electrode and the corrosion characteristics of NAB are compared to those of copper and copper–nickel in chloride media

    Results on Laplacian spectra of graphs with pockets

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    Let F , H v be simple connected graphs on n and m + 1 vertices, respectively. Let v be a specified vertex of H v and u 1 , … , u k ∈ F . Then the graph G = G [ F , u 1 , … , u k , H v ] obtained by taking one copy of F and k copies of H v , and then attaching the i th copy of H v to the vertex u i , i = 1 , … , k , at the vertex v of H v (identify u i with the vertex v of the i th copy) is called a graph with k pockets. In 2008, Barik raised the question that ‘how far can the Laplacian spectrum of G be described by using the Laplacian spectra of F and H v ?’ and discussed the case when deg ( v ) = m in H v . In this article, we study the problem for more general cases and describe the Laplacian spectrum. As an application, we construct new nonisomorphic Laplacian cospectral graphs from the known ones. Keywords: Laplacian matrix, Laplacian spectrum, Join, Pocket

    Bibliographie Hilarion G. Petzold 1958 – 2009 mit Anhang als Einführung

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    Dieses Archiv enthält die Gesamtbibliographie der Werke des Autors nebst einiger Texte „Über H. G. Petzold“ im Schlussteil der Bibliographie sowie einen Anhang mit einer Einführung in die Architektur des Werkes in seinem wissenslogischen Aufbau als Ausarbeitung seines „Tree of Science Modells“ (2007).This archive contains the complete bibliography of the author and some texts about H. G. Petzold, moreover an epilogue with an introduction to the architecture of the works in its epistemological structure and composition and as an elaborations of Petzold’s „Tree of Science Modell (2007).https://www.fpi-publikation.de/polyloge/01-2009-petzold-h-g-gesamtbibliographie-h-g-petzold-1958-2009-updating-november2009/peerReviewedpublishedVersio

    Unicyclic graphs with strong reciprocal eigenvalue property

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    A graph G is bipartite if and only if the negative of each eigenvalue of G is also an eigenvalue of G. It is said that a graph has property (R), if G is nonsingular and the reciprocal of each of its eigenvalues is also an eigenvalue. Further, if the multiplicity of an eigenvalue equals that of its reciprocal, the graph is said to have property (SR). The trees with property (SR) have been recently characterized by Barik, Pati and Sarma. Barik, Neumann and Pati have shown that for trees the two properties are, in fact, equivalent. In this paper, the structure of a unicyclic graph with property (SR) is studied. It has been shown that such a graph is bipartite and is a corona (unless it has girth four). In the case it is not a corona, it is shown that the graph can have one of the three specified structures. Families of unicyclic graphs with property (SR) having each of these specific structures are provided

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    FIGURE 2 in A new species of Aconitum (Ranunculaceae) from Indian Eastern Himalayan state of Sikkim

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    FIGURE 2. Aconitum sikkimensis: A. Habitat; B. Flowers; C. Leaves; D. Inflorescence; Aconitum hookeri: E, F. Habitat; G, H. Flowers.Published as part of Singh, Harsh, Pradhan, Aditya, Adhikari, Dibyendu, Chettri, Arun & Barik, Saroj Kanta, 2021, A new species of Aconitum (Ranunculaceae) from Indian Eastern Himalayan state of Sikkim, pp. 207-216 in Phytotaxa 484 (2) on page 210, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.484.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/542159

    Author-springer.pdf

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