1,720,954 research outputs found
The Lived Experiences and Perceived Challenges of Young Arab Muslim Females with the Hijab in Southern California in the Contemporary Era
No full textPurpose: The purpose of this phenomenological study was to explore the lived experiences and perceived challenges of Southern California Arab Muslim females who wear the Islamic head covering (18–40 years old) in the contemporary era.
Methodology: A phenomenological approach was utilized to capture the essence of the participants’ lived experiences while identifying the researcher as the instrument. Data collection was through in-depth, phenomenological, semistructured, and face-to-face interviews with 12 participants who were Arab, Muslim, female, wear the hijab, between 18 and 40 years old, and lived in Southern California.
Findings: This study revealed Arab hijabi women generally feel safe and comfortable living in Southern California because of its multiculturalism and large population of Arabs and Muslims. However, they still experience Islamophobia on a daily basis mostly through microaggressions and have a generally higher level of alertness to their surroundings. They are seen as the other, assumed oppressed, and are underestimated. They are often targets of backlashes and are constantly being judged and criticized from inside and outside of their community because of their visibility. Thus, they are always under pressure and highly conscious of their behaviors. They are highly likely to be harassed and discriminated against based on their identity relating to work and education and were concerned about their professional lives. They have a high degree of anxiety traveling by air and are subjected to more security at the airports under the guise of random selections. The majority of the discriminations went unreported.
Recommendations: Valid and reliable education as well as periodic and relevant cultural competency training are key to reducing discrimination and Islamophobia. Education must start early at schools. Muslim-rights activist groups and leaders must work closely with the local law enforcement agencies and schools to break barriers and educate them about the Muslim community and its needs. They must also work together to educate the Muslim community about their rights and resources available to them, encouraging them to report discrimination and hateful acts
The Lived Experiences and Perceived Challenges of Young Arab Muslim Females with the Hijab in Southern California in the Contemporary Era
No full textPurpose: The purpose of this phenomenological study was to explore the lived experiences and perceived challenges of Southern California Arab Muslim females who wear the Islamic head covering (18–40 years old) in the contemporary era. Methodology: A phenomenological approach was utilized to capture the essence of the participants’ lived experiences while identifying the researcher as the instrument. Data collection was through in-depth, phenomenological, semistructured, and face-to-face interviews with 12 participants who were Arab, Muslim, female, wear the hijab, between 18 and 40 years old, and lived in Southern California. Findings: This study revealed Arab hijabi women generally feel safe and comfortable living in Southern California because of its multiculturalism and large population of Arabs and Muslims. However, they still experience Islamophobia on a daily basis mostly through microaggressions and have a generally higher level of alertness to their surroundings. They are seen as the other, assumed oppressed, and are underestimated. They are often targets of backlashes and are constantly being judged and criticized from inside and outside of their community because of their visibility. Thus, they are always under pressure and highly conscious of their behaviors. They are highly likely to be harassed and discriminated against based on their identity relating to work and education and were concerned about their professional lives. They have a high degree of anxiety traveling by air and are subjected to more security at the airports under the guise of random selections. The majority of the discriminations went unreported. Recommendations: Valid and reliable education as well as periodic and relevant cultural competency training are key to reducing discrimination and Islamophobia. Education must start early at schools. Muslim-rights activist groups and leaders must work closely with the local law enforcement agencies and schools to break barriers and educate them about the Muslim community and its needs. They must also work together to educate the Muslim community about their rights and resources available to them, encouraging them to report discrimination and hateful acts
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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