1,721,065 research outputs found
Omicidio, violenza, vittime
No full textIl capitolo mette in evidenza la necessità di circonstanziare le modalità esecutive dell'omicidio, ponendo in risalto motivazioni, obiettivi e vittime. Inoltre, nell'ambito della disamina sull'omicidio si prende in considerazione l'omicidio passionale, figura che è stata classicamente descritta da Hesnard come un delitto che permette di osservare e di comprendere la relazione con l'altro e in cui appare chiaramente la problematica della relazione interpersonale
Handbook of Research on Trends and Issues in Crime Prevention, Rehabilitation, and Victim Support
No full textA complex and vulnerable contemporary society continually poses new challenges in terms of social conflict, and as crime advances, so must strategies for prevention and rehabilitation. Many facets of crime prevention and rehabilitation of offenders are public activities closely linked to other aspects of the political and social life of a region.
The Handbook of Research on Trends and Issues in Crime Prevention, Rehabilitation, and Victim Support is a scholarly publication that examines existing knowledge on crime dynamics and the implementation of crime victims’ rights. Highlighting a wide array of topics such as cyberbullying, predatory crimes, and psychological violence, this book is ideal for criminologists, forensic psychologists, psychiatrists, victim advocates, law enforcement, criminal profilers, crime analysts, therapists, rehabilitation specialists, psychologists, correctional facilities, wardens, government officials, policymakers, academicians, researchers, and students
Preface
No full textThe aim of this book is to reflect on the object of criminology and victimology, on their nature, on their situation and on relations with similar disciplines
Gender-based violence, stalking and fear of crime. Country Report Italy
No full textThe research was conducted using an integrated methodology that involved the use of qualitative and quantitative tools:
1) online questionnaire administered in two phases (A and B), respectively, to female students from the University of Bologna and female students from the universities of Naples Federico II, Perugia, Udine and Urbino;
2) focus group with female students from the University of Bologna and in-depth interviews with some of them;
3) in-depth interviews with stakeholders
Criminologia e psicopatologia forense
No full textNel volume "Criminologia e psicopatologia forense", gli Autori riflettono sull'evoluzione delle scienze criminologiche e propongono di applicare il modello della psicologia topologica di Kurt Lewin all'interpretazione del crimine, facendo riferimento alla nota formula: C = f (P,A), secondo la quale il comportamento criminale di un individuo va posto in relazione allo stato della persona e alle caratteristiche dell'ambiente.
In questo volume vengono esaminate, anche in chiave critica, le teorie criminologiche nella prospettiva bio-antropologica, psicologica, sociologica.
Sono inoltre proposti argomenti di psicopatologia forense con riferimento alla perizia e alla consulenza e in rapporto alle questioni attinenti imputabilità e pericolosità sociale, tenendo conto degli aspetti innovativi e delle criticità emerse dopo la chiusura degli ospedali psichiatrici giudiziari e del nuovo assetto assistenzial
Metabolism and detection of designer benzodiazepines: a systematic review
No full textSynthesis and illicit use of designer benzodiazepines are growing concerns, with these new psychoactive substances (NPS) posing serious health consequences and new hurdles for toxicologists. Consumption marker identification and characterization is paramount in confirming their use. The benzodiazepine core structure is a fusion of benzene and a seven-membered heterocycle with two nitrogen atoms forming the diazepine ring. Minor variations on the core structure produce different classes of benzodiazepines with marked differences in physiological effects. The present review provides a comprehensive designer benzodiazepines metabolism overview and suggests suitable human consumption biomarkers for toxicology casework. A systematic literature search of PubMed®, ScopusTM, Web of ScienceTM, and Cochrane databases was conducted independently by two coauthors adhering to PRISMA guidelines. Data from 30 in vitro and in vivo models of designer benzodiazepines metabolism from January 2007 to February 2023 were included. 1,4-benzodiazepines (n = 10), 2,3-benzodiazepines (n = 1), triazolo-benzodiazepines (n = 9), and thieno-triazolo-benzodiazepines (n = 3) study design, sample pretreatment, analytical techniques, and major metabolites detected in various matrices are addressed. Metabolites following hydroxylation and phase II glucuronide conjugation were the most prevalent analytes. N-Glucuronidation of parent azole-fused benzodiazepines, and nitro-reduced and N-acetylated metabolites of nitro-containing designer benzodiazepines were also common. From these data, we propose a generic metabolic pathway for designer benzodiazepines. The sporadic illicit market presents challenges in toxicological casework and necessitates comprehensive biomarker investigations, especially in cases with legal implications. There are few metabolism data for many designer benzodiazepines, emphasizing the need for research focusing on closing these gaps
Introduzione
No full textIntroduzione al volume: Processi di vittimizzazione e reti di sostegno alle vittime / a cura di Augusto Balloni, Roberta Bisi. Milano : F. Angeli, [2008
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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