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Развитие туризма на территориях национальных парков Казахстана
Get PDFRelevance. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that 2020, the year of the pandemic, became a turning point for many areas of the national economy, and the tourism industry was no exception. Due to the closure of borders between countries, International Tourism was dropped dramatically. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, it is necessary to refocus on growing outbound tourist flow to the development of domestic tourism; accordingly, it is necessary to be ready to meet the needs of foreign and domestic tourists in the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Kazakhstan can surprise tourists with its rich natural resources, minerals, mountainous and recreational areas, and natural parks as well. State national parks are important for the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity in the Republic of Kazakhstan. These days the Government is paying great attention to the formation of effective development of natural parks, as well as the development of tourist activities in national parks.
The authors show that in the context of a pandemic, the development of tourist activities in national parks is important for a positive image of these objects. It should be recognized that there are various problems with the development of tourist activities in national parks, the most important of which is the creation of infrastructure, as well as the development of sanitary and hygienic units on the main roads of republican, local significance and highways leading to tourist attractions.
Research problem. Despite the fact that the country has great potential, Kazakhstan is not ready to meet the needs of foreign and domestic tourists due to some reasons. Kazakhstan took 80th place in the cumulative rating of the competitiveness of tourism and travel among 140 countries of the world in 2019, and in terms of tourism infrastructure, 89th place (World Economic Forum, 2020).
Purpose of the study. Show and substantiate the possibilities for Tourism development in national parks of Kazakhstan.
Research methods. Publications of domestic and foreign researchers, Internet resources have become the basis of the scientific method of analysis, theoretical and methodological concepts associated with the problems of Tourism Development in natural parks.
The data for the study were taken from statistical data, in particular, from the database from the Official Statistics Authorities, to determine the monitoring of the flow of tourists. The regulatory framework for the study was the current regulatory legal acts, etc.
Conclusions. Kazakhstan should realize that the country has a huge natural wealth, these are broad-leaved forests, lakes, a large number of rivers, great mountains, endless steppe, in addition, there are amazing and unusual plants and animals. It is necessary to be able to assess and use the capabilities of the country and try to effectively use the country\u27s resources. This can allow an increase in inbound tourist flow, an increase in the region\u27s prosperity, an increase in employment, the economic profit of the region and the country as a whole. National parks are necessary to maintain a favorable environment for the life of people. Observance of a healthy environment in national parks provides an opportunity to show the development of society in harmony with nature. The territory of the national park is the place where a person can get acquainted with the values of wild nature, understand the spiritual values of his or her country and all mankind. Thus, after analyzing the state national parks of Kazakhstan, it is advisable to make the most of the beautiful spaces of the national park for the development of tourist activities. To do this, first of all, we need high-quality infrastructure, assistance from the Public and Private partners, compliance with all rules and requirements both on the part of visitors and on the part of the organizer of the tourist facility.
Key words: Natural parks, Tourism, Pandemic, StateВ статье изучены перспективы для развития туристской деятельности на особо охраняемых природных территориях, в частности государственных национальных природных парков в Республике Казахстан. Определены сдерживающие факторы, слабые стороны для развития туризма на территориях нацпарков. Даны пути решения проблем и сдерживающих факторов в условиях пандемии для переориентации выездного туристского потока на развитие внутреннего туризма. Проведен анализ самых популярных туристских направлений среди нацпарков.
Ключевые слова: национальные природные парки, туризм, пандемия, государств
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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