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The? alpha-helical domain of Galpha-t determines specific interaction with? regulator of G protein signaling.
Stictane khmerensis Bae & Bayarsaikhan, n. sp.
Stictane khmerensis Bae & Bayarsaikhan, n. sp. (Figs. 2, 9) Type materials. Holotype: Male, Cambodia, Samkos (N 12 ˚ 12 ′ 40 ″, E 102 ˚ 52 ′ 13 ″), 23 -XII- 2014 (Bae, Ju, Qi, Bayarsaikhan, Park, Na, Kim, and Lee), Slide No. UIK- 1007 H. Paratypes: 6 males, Cambodia, Cardamom (N N 11 ˚ 58 ′ 47 ″, E 103 ˚ 22 ′ 22 ″), 29 -VI- 2011 (Bae, Ju, Bayarsaikhan, and Lee), Slide No. UIK- 1007,B,C,D,F,G; 1 male, Cambodia, Samkos (N 12 ˚ 12 ′ 39 ″, E 102 ˚ 53 ′ 55 ″), 20 -II- 2012 (Bae, Ju, Park, and Lee), Slide No. UIK- 1007 E; 1 male, Cambodia, Samkos (N 12 ˚ 12 ′ 25.9 ″, E 102 ˚ 52 ′ 25.2 ″), 17 -II- 2013 (Bae, Ju, Le, Park, and Lee), Slide No. UIK- 1042 A; 1 male, Cambodia, Samkos (N 12 ˚ 12 ′ 12.6 ″, E 102 ˚ 52 ′ 10.8 ″), 7 -II- 2015 (Bae, Ju, Le, Park, and Lee), Slide No. UIK- 1042; 1 male, Cambodia, Bokor (N 10 ˚ 37 ′ 42.1 ″, E 104 ˚03′ 53.9 ″), 16 -I- 2013 (Bae, Ju, Le, Park, and Lee), Slide No. UIK- 1042 B; 1 male, Cambodia, Koh Kong (N 11 ˚ 35 ′04″, E 103 ˚ 13 ′ 21 ″), 22 -II- 2012 (Bae, Ju, Park, and Lee), Slide No. UIK- 1007 A. Description (Fig. 2). Wingspan 12-13 mm. Antenna gray-brown, bipectinate in male, rami short. Head pale gray; frons dark; labial palpus dark, slender, upturned over vertex. Thorax dark gray. Patagium pale gray and tegula fuscous gray. Femur, tibia and tarsus of forelegs dark gray. Femur of midlegs with fuscous gray; tibia dark gray, a pair of spurs in middle part (one short, another one long); tarsus dark. Hindlegs with femur gray; tibia pale gray, with a pair of spurs in middle part (one short, another one long) and a pair of spurs in apical part (one short, another one long); tibia fuscous. Ground color of forewing fuscous gray, with antemedian series of three dark spots curved; straight medial dark band broad, diffuse distally; one dark discoidal spot; postmedian series of dark spots convex outward, finished before costa and dorsum; before apex with one fuscous patch; terminal series of dark spots; fringe fuscous brown. Hindwing fuscous gray; terminal line dark; fringe gray. Male genitalia (Fig. 9). Uncus slender and bent, with a small spine at tip; valva with weakly setose, apex obliquely truncated, left valva narrower than right one, upper angle of left valva with sclerotized seta, lower angle of left valva sclerotized, distinctly angled; upper angle of right valva rounded, with seta (shorter than left valva) below apex, lower angle of right valva sclerotized, distinctly angled; costa with one shallow angular projection at half of costa; saccular process long, extend into lower angle of valva, with bent, spine-shaped projection at apex; juxta broad; aedeagus vesica with scobinate zone, one large and spine-shaped cornutus, one bundle of short spines, and finely scobinate. Female genitalia. Unknown. Diagnosis. This species is superficially similar to S. mlcochi Bucsek, but it can be distinguished from the latter by the forewing with a medial dark band broad at costa; postmedian series of dark spots sharply curved outwardly, and gray hindwing. The male genitalia are similar to those of S. chinesica (Draudt), but it can be distinguished from the latter by the valva narrow, straight, apically tapering into a spike; the costa without a strongly angular projection at middle of costa; the aedeagus with one stout, spine-shaped cornutus, fused laterally with an oval plate. Distribution. Cambodia (Bokor, Cardamom, Koh Kong, Samkos). Etymology. The species is named from the Khmer ethnic group of Cambodia.Published as part of Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal & Bae, Yang-Seop, 2015, Three new species of Stictane Hampson, 1900 (Erebidae, Arctiinae) from Cambodia, with Checklist of Stictane, pp. 241-252 in Zootaxa 3981 (2) on pages 243-244, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3981.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/23344
Letter from Carl T. Hayden to C. H. Gensler, Havasupai Reservation
Letter from Carl T. Hayden to C. H. Gensler, Havasupai Indian Reservation, regarding Hualapai and Cataract Canyons geography
Activation of BAE by African trypanosomes.
<p>(A) NF-κB immunofluorescent staining on BAE after 16 h of coculture with <i>T. congolense</i> IL3000, <i>T. vivax</i> Y486, <i>T. b. brucei</i> AnTat 1.1 and <i>T. b. gambiense</i> 1135 BSF. Scale bars = 20 µM. (B) Kinetics of BAE activation: percentage of activated BAE in presence of 1 µg/ml LPS and after 2, 6, 16 and 24 h of coculture with BSF of <i>T. congolense</i> IL3000, <i>T. vivax</i> Y486, <i>T. b. brucei</i> AnTat 1.1 and <i>T. b. gambiense</i> 1135. <a href="http://www.plospathogens.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.ppat.1003710#s2" target="_blank">Results</a> were similar with <i>T. congolense</i> STIB910 strain, <i>T. b. gambiense</i> LiTat strain, and <i>T. b. brucei</i> 427 strain. Each experiment was repeated at least three times independently. <a href="http://www.plospathogens.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.ppat.1003710#s2" target="_blank">Results</a> are expressed as mean-values±standard deviation (SD).</p
Stictane bokorensis Bayarsaikhan & Bae 2015
Stictane bokorensis Bayarsaikhan & Bae, 2015 (Figs 6, 12, 20) Stictane bokorensis Bayarsaikhan & Bae, 2015, Zootaxa 3981 (2): 244, figs. 3a, 3b, 10, 15. TL Cambodia (Bokor). Materials examined. LAOS: 1 ♂, Prov. Khammouane, Thakhet, Phou Hin Poun, Na phon dou village, 26.XII.2013 (Lee, Duwal, Lee, Song), Gen. Slide No. INU˗10454L; 1 ♀, Prov. Bolikhamsai, Phou Khao Khouay NP. (N18°29′43.79″, E103°00′48.02″, Alt: 561 m), 2.VII.2017 (Y.S. Bae, S.M. Na, D.J. Lee, J.H. Ko and T. K. Lee), Gen. Slide No. INU˗1975L (Coll. of INU). MALAYSIA: 1 ♀, Crocker Range, alt. 1400 m, N.W. of Keningua, Sabah, Borneo, 2–10.IX.1982 (Shinji Nagai leg.), Gen. Slide No. INU˗10341 Borneo (Coll. of Dr. Yutaka Yoshiyasu, Osaka Japan). Distribution. Laos, Cambodia (Bayarsaikhan et al 2019). Remarks. This species is newly recorded in Laos (Bolikhamsai and Khammouane provinces).Published as part of Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal, Kwon, Hyung Wook, Kim, Kil Won & Bae, Yang-Seop, 2021, A checklist of Stictane Hampson (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) with emphasis on the Laotian fauna, pp. 137-150 in Zootaxa 4981 (1) on page 144, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4981.1.7, http://zenodo.org/record/489766
Involvement of trypanosomal TS in BAE activation.
<p>(A) Percentage of activated BAE after 16 h of incubation with recombinant TS of <i>T. congolense</i> (TcoTS-A1 and D2) and <i>T. vivax</i> (TvTS2) or cathepsin CB1 (control recombinant protein). (B) Effects of RNAi silencing and knock out of <i>T. congolense</i> TS on BAE activation. Percentage of BAE activated by <i>T. congolense</i> IL3000 mutant cell lines ΔA1-C, ΔA2-C, ΔB2-C and KOL2 <a href="http://www.plospathogens.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.ppat.1003710#ppat.1003710-Coustou1" target="_blank">[21]</a> is normalized to control cell line ΔGFP. <a href="http://www.plospathogens.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.ppat.1003710#s2" target="_blank">Results</a> are represented as percentage of activation capacity. Remaining SA activity in each cell line is indicated as % of the total activity in control cell line. (C) Percentage of activated BAE by <i>T. b. brucei</i> 427 expressing heterologous TS of <i>T. congolense</i> (<i>T. b. brucei TcoTS-A1</i>) or of <i>T. vivax</i> (<i>T. b. brucei TvTS2</i>) compared to non-transfected cell line. Data are expressed as mean values±SD of three independent experiments. See also <a href="http://www.plospathogens.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.ppat.1003710#ppat.1003710.s004" target="_blank">Fig. S4</a>.</p
Diduga allodubatolovi Bayarsaikhan, Li & Bae 2020
Diduga allodubatolovi Bayarsaikhan, Li & Bae, 2020 (Figs 7, 14) Diduga allodubatolovi Bayarsaikhan, Li & Bae, 2020, Zootaxa 4751 (2): 360, figs. 2, 10. TL: China (Yunnan Prov.). Material examined. Thailand: 1 ♂, Nakorn Nayok, Wang Ta Krai, 6.VIII.1981 (H. Kuroko, S. Moriuti, Y. Arita & Y. Yoshiyasu), Gen. Slide No. OPU˗038(INU˗10275) Thailand (Coll. OPU). Distribution. Thailand, China (Bayarsaikhan et al. 2020). Remarks. This species is newly recorded in Thailand (Nakorn Nayok Province).Published as part of Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal, Hirai, Norio, Černý, Karel, Kwon, Hyung-Wook & Bae, Yang-Seop, 2020, A new species and four new records of Diduga Moore (Lepidoptera, Erebidae Arctiinae) from Thailand, pp. 393-400 in Zootaxa 4860 (3) on page 399, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4860.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/441400
Letter from Charles H. Burke to Carl Hayden
Letter from Charles H. Burke to Carl T. Hayden about mining on Diné (formerly Navajo) national land
Nonparametric detection of known signals based on ranks in multiplicative noise
Multiplicative noise is known to be useful in modeling multipath propagation which is important in mobile communication systems. In this paper, nonparametric detection of known signals in multiplicative noise is considered. The locally optimum detector is derived based on si,sns and ranks of observations for good weak-signal detection performance under any specified noise probability density function. This detector has similarities to the locally optimum detector for known signals in multiplicative noise. The asymptotic performance of this nonparametric detector is as good as that of the locally optimum detector, With approximate score functions, we can construct the approximate locally optimum rank detector. (C) 1997 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.Korea Research Foundation (KRF), Korea, under a grant for Faculty Research Abroad and the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council, Canada
Letter from John H. Page to Carl Hayden
Letter from John H. Page to Carl T. Hayden regarding his company's rights to build a railway if they choose to
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